{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406740965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.538478","title":"Enabling ROADM in mode division multiplexing networks with mode-selective switches","display_name":"Enabling ROADM in mode division multiplexing networks with mode-selective switches","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406740965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.538478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/jocn.538478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.538478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180088163","display_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1943-0620","issn":["1943-0620","1943-0639"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087420983","display_name":"Sunami Sajjanam Morrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunami Sajjanam Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Mohammad Reza Safaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-2592"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mohammad Reza Safaee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-2592","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064437214","display_name":"Zheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-1483"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoqi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053252906","display_name":"Rebecca Rogers","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058364624","display_name":"Dusan Gostimirovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-4452"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusan Gostimirovic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-4452","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112884290","display_name":"Kaveh Hassan Rahbardar Mojaver","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaveh Rahbardar Mojaver","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-4789","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091112180","display_name":"Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-5346"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-5346","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087420983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76510082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"A234","last_page":"A234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.6179729104042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","score":0.578494668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5632860064506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4899846613407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.48743680119514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44219493865966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.41714349389076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38526785373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34256961941719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2813369631767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23883458971977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.19249355792999268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6179729104042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50661577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901831","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.578494668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5632860064506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4899846613407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.48743680119514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44219493865966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41714349389076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38526785373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34256961941719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2813369631767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23883458971977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19249355792999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/jocn.538478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.538478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180088163","display_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1943-0620","issn":["1943-0620","1943-0639"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3550849005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN/-34480-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1428007991","https://openalex.org/W1963561884","https://openalex.org/W1983904903","https://openalex.org/W1989642334","https://openalex.org/W2042218086","https://openalex.org/W2057457755","https://openalex.org/W2125000723","https://openalex.org/W2132929448","https://openalex.org/W2290004719","https://openalex.org/W2339229134","https://openalex.org/W2514659661","https://openalex.org/W2592591732","https://openalex.org/W2734992506","https://openalex.org/W2772148077","https://openalex.org/W2802829588","https://openalex.org/W2803107110","https://openalex.org/W2804753050","https://openalex.org/W2899489944","https://openalex.org/W2902844693","https://openalex.org/W2949900417","https://openalex.org/W2979960831","https://openalex.org/W2980141732","https://openalex.org/W2999014707","https://openalex.org/W3005179824","https://openalex.org/W3012027708","https://openalex.org/W3084051828","https://openalex.org/W3132744391","https://openalex.org/W3164842470","https://openalex.org/W4211001913","https://openalex.org/W4283324850","https://openalex.org/W4286007718","https://openalex.org/W4288038695","https://openalex.org/W4307882819","https://openalex.org/W4311591896","https://openalex.org/W4312130152","https://openalex.org/W4353083521","https://openalex.org/W4379538201","https://openalex.org/W4379620193","https://openalex.org/W4385246232","https://openalex.org/W4388966787","https://openalex.org/W4390902983","https://openalex.org/W4399052664","https://openalex.org/W4399513017","https://openalex.org/W4400658981","https://openalex.org/W6760410496","https://openalex.org/W6866726472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W431360389","https://openalex.org/W2128970135","https://openalex.org/W1998182654","https://openalex.org/W1989617274","https://openalex.org/W2364243299","https://openalex.org/W2132632803","https://openalex.org/W2003701703","https://openalex.org/W181065026","https://openalex.org/W2092309091","https://openalex.org/W2187051616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mode":[0],"division":[1],"multiplexing":[2,12],"(MDM)":[3],"enhances":[4],"optical":[5,20,29,37],"communication":[6],"systems":[7],"by":[8,84],"introducing":[9],"an":[10,28,131],"additional":[11],"dimension.":[13],"We":[14,91],"designed":[15],"and":[16,35,69,107,123,139,154],"validated":[17],"a":[18,42,100,113,140,147],"reconfigurable":[19],"add/drop":[21],"multiplexer":[22],"(ROADM)":[23],"prototype":[24],"using":[25,65,120],"MDM":[26],"as":[27],"subsystem":[30],"targeting":[31],"data":[32],"center":[33],"interconnects":[34],"metro":[36],"networks.":[38],"Our":[39],"MDM-ROADM":[40],"employs":[41],"mode-selective":[43,87],"switch":[44],"at":[45,127,143],"each":[46],"node,":[47],"selectively":[48],"de/multiplexing":[49],"the":[50],"first":[51],"three":[52],"transverse-electric":[53],"(TE)":[54],"modes.":[55],"Key":[56],"components":[57],"are":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60],"220":[61],"nm":[62,115,129],"silicon":[63],"photonics,":[64],"subwavelength":[66],"grating":[67],"structures":[68],"inverse":[70],"design":[71],"methodology.":[72],"Machine":[73],"learning-based":[74],"fabrication":[75],"correction,":[76],"via":[77],"our":[78],"tool":[79],"PreFab,":[80],"improved":[81],"mode":[82,94],"selectivity":[83],"57%":[85],"for":[86,96,104,109],"thermo-optic":[88],"phase":[89],"shifters.":[90],"also":[92],"developed":[93],"filters":[95],"two":[97],"modes":[98,126],"with":[99,146],"crosstalk":[101],"of":[102,135,151],"\u22129dB":[103],"TE":[105,110,121,124],"0":[106,122],"\u221215dB":[108],"1":[111,125],"within":[112],"35":[114],"wavelength":[116],"range.":[117],"Experimental":[118],"validation":[119],"1555":[128],"shows":[130],"aggregate":[132],"payload":[133],"transmission":[134,142],"80":[136],"Gb/s":[137],"NRZ":[138],"PAM-4":[141],"40":[144],"Gbaud":[145],"bit":[148],"error":[149],"rate":[150],"1.1\u00d710":[152],"\u22129":[153],"3.8\u00d710":[155],"\u22123":[156],",":[157],"respectively.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-01-24T00:00:00"}