{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221025592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.452036","title":"FLCS-PON\u2014an opportunistic 100\u2009\u2009Gbit/s flexible PON prototype with probabilistic shaping and soft-input FEC: operator trial and ODN case studies","display_name":"FLCS-PON\u2014an opportunistic 100\u2009\u2009Gbit/s flexible PON prototype with probabilistic shaping and soft-input FEC: operator trial and ODN case studies","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221025592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.452036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/jocn.452036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.452036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180088163","display_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1943-0620","issn":["1943-0620","1943-0639"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041288911","display_name":"Robert Borkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-2962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Borkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, Magirusstrasse 8, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-2962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Magirusstrasse 8, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089948854","display_name":"Yannick Lefevre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-1157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160875","display_name":"Nokia (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/04xze1462","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210160875"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yannick Lefevre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, Copernicuslaan 50, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Copernicuslaan 50, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019404426","display_name":"Amitkumar Mahadevan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amitkumar Mahadevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086511233","display_name":"Doutje van Veen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9305-2066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Doutje van Veen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054164197","display_name":"Michael Straub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-3752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Straub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, Magirusstrasse 8, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-3752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Magirusstrasse 8, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038375900","display_name":"Ralph Kaptur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74316835","display_name":"Vodafone (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v7jrq42","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Kaptur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012307560","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Czerwinski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74316835","display_name":"Vodafone (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v7jrq42","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Czerwinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070291675","display_name":"Bruno Cornaglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-227X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094608","display_name":"Vodafone (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/009hdbz24","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094608","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74316835","display_name":"Vodafone (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v7jrq42","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Cornaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone","Vodafone, Via Jervis 13, 10015 Ivrea, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone, Via Jervis 13, 10015 Ivrea, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022274574","display_name":"Vincent Houtsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-2564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Houtsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061496329","display_name":"Werner Coomans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-0226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160875","display_name":"Nokia (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/04xze1462","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210160875"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Werner Coomans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, Copernicuslaan 50, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Copernicuslaan 50, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009703416","display_name":"R. Bonk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Bonk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, Magirusstrasse 8, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Magirusstrasse 8, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035568661","display_name":"Jochen Maes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-7691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160875","display_name":"Nokia (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/04xze1462","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210160875"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Maes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs","Nokia Bell Labs, Copernicuslaan 50, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-7691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Copernicuslaan 50, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009703416","https://openalex.org/A5012307560","https://openalex.org/A5019404426","https://openalex.org/A5022274574","https://openalex.org/A5035568661","https://openalex.org/A5038375900","https://openalex.org/A5041288911","https://openalex.org/A5054164197","https://openalex.org/A5061496329","https://openalex.org/A5070291675","https://openalex.org/A5086511233","https://openalex.org/A5089948854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094608","https://openalex.org/I4210159457","https://openalex.org/I4210160875","https://openalex.org/I72090969","https://openalex.org/I74316835"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93009519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"C82","last_page":"C82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.5487518906593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5080392360687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.47662150859832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.47237899899482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.4665828347206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34155356884002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2710619270801544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14952009916305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13146856427192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.12107512354850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08211243152618408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.5487518906593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5080392360687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.47662150859832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.47237899899482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.4665828347206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34155356884002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2710619270801544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14952009916305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13146856427192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.12107512354850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08211243152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/jocn.452036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.452036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180088163","display_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1943-0620","issn":["1943-0620","1943-0639"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627952176","https://openalex.org/W2031724611","https://openalex.org/W2067763314","https://openalex.org/W2132630343","https://openalex.org/W2516449563","https://openalex.org/W2547237709","https://openalex.org/W2565721971","https://openalex.org/W2983306685","https://openalex.org/W3008283959","https://openalex.org/W3025821044","https://openalex.org/W3127552495","https://openalex.org/W3165816905","https://openalex.org/W3196471289","https://openalex.org/W3197318062","https://openalex.org/W4231100820","https://openalex.org/W6750652159","https://openalex.org/W6756577902","https://openalex.org/W6790712761","https://openalex.org/W6791658039","https://openalex.org/W6798442226","https://openalex.org/W6804457756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W187571081","https://openalex.org/W3203851376","https://openalex.org/W4283756646","https://openalex.org/W2390670432","https://openalex.org/W2926218886","https://openalex.org/W2150076039","https://openalex.org/W4211113354","https://openalex.org/W2990140155","https://openalex.org/W1975213045","https://openalex.org/W4211194134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FLCS-PON":[0,81,100,247,286,297],"is":[1,66],"a":[2,5,35,99,115,229,232,289],"concept":[3],"of":[4,17,22,50,63,98,117,275,284,292,301],"flexible":[6],"passive":[7],"optical":[8,53,119,250,267],"network":[9],"(PON),":[10],"where":[11],"the":[12,18,61,70,95,118,139,260,282],"modulation":[13,23],"and":[14,27,52,76,108,129],"coding":[15],"parameters":[16],"downstream":[19],"signal,":[20],"consisting":[21],"order,":[24],"code":[25],"rate,":[26],"probabilistic":[28],"shaping":[29],"entropy,":[30],"can":[31,287],"be":[32,320],"adjusted":[33],"on":[34,94,242],"timeslot":[36],"basis":[37],"to":[38,68,263,314],"opportunistically":[39],"achieve":[40],"mean":[41,243,293],"net":[42,112,256,294],"bitrate":[43],"increase.":[44],"The":[45],"system":[46,101],"harnesses":[47],"unused":[48],"margins":[49],"transceivers":[51],"distribution":[54,251,271],"networks.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"work":[58],"we":[59,142,237],"describe":[60],"architecture":[62],"FLCS-PON,":[64],"which":[65],"designed":[67],"leverage":[69],"50G-PON":[71],"ecosystem.":[72],"We":[73,91,254,278],"provide":[74,288],"updated":[75],"accurate":[77],"performance":[78],"metrics":[79],"for":[80,122],"low-density":[82],"parity":[83],"check":[84],"(LDPC)":[85],"forward":[86],"error":[87],"correction":[88],"(FEC)":[89],"codes.":[90],"then":[92],"report":[93],"operator":[96,261],"trial":[97,262],"prototype":[102],"carried":[103],"out":[104],"jointly":[105],"with":[106,133,246],"Vodafone":[107],"demonstrate":[109],"maximum":[110],"achievable":[111,245],"bitrates":[113,244,257],"as":[114],"function":[116],"path":[120,268],"loss":[121,269],"five":[123],"different":[124,135,145],"transmitter":[125],"configurations":[126],"(non-return-to-zero,":[127],"PAM-4,":[128],"probabilistically":[130],"shaped":[131],"PAM-4":[132],"three":[134],"entropy":[136],"values).":[137],"On":[138],"receiver":[140],"side":[141],"test":[143],"four":[144],"configurations:":[146],"<mml:math":[147,186],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[148,187],"display=\"inline\">":[149,188],"<mml:mrow":[150,152,165,171,173,189,191,204,210,212],"class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">":[151,153,166,172,174,190,192,205,211,213],"<mml:mi":[154,156,158,175,177,179,193,195,197,214,216,218],"mathvariant=\"normal\">F</mml:mi>":[155,157,178,194,196,217],"mathvariant=\"normal\">E</mml:mi>":[159,180,198,219],"<mml:mn>23</mml:mn>":[160],"</mml:mrow>":[161,162,168,182,183,200,201,207,221,222],"<mml:mspace":[163,169,202,208],"width=\"thickmathspace\"/>":[164,170,203,209],"<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>":[167,206],"mathvariant=\"normal\">D</mml:mi>":[176,215],"<mml:mn>5</mml:mn>":[181],"</mml:math>":[184,223],"or":[185,231,272],"<mml:mn>16</mml:mn>":[199],"<mml:mn>1</mml:mn>":[220],"equalizers,":[224],"each":[225],"followed":[226],"by":[227,322],"either":[228],"hard-":[230],"soft-input":[233],"LDPC":[234],"decoder.":[235],"Finally,":[236],"consider":[238],"two":[239],"study":[240],"cases":[241],"over":[248],"deployed":[249],"networks":[252],"(ODNs).":[253],"map":[255],"obtained":[258],"during":[259],"Vodafone\u2019s":[264],"actual":[265],"ODN":[266,309],"probability":[270],"an":[273],"ensemble":[274],"simulated":[276],"ODNs.":[277],"show":[279],"that":[280,317],"in":[281],"majority":[283],"cases,":[285],"significant":[290],"improvement":[291],"bitrate.":[295],"Further,":[296],"also":[298],"enables":[299],"extension":[300],"nominal":[302],"power":[303],"budget":[304],"classes,":[305],"beyond":[306],"guaranteed":[307],"conventional":[308,323],"loss,":[310],"making":[311],"it":[312],"possible":[313],"provision":[315],"links":[316],"might":[318],"otherwise":[319],"unsupported":[321],"PON.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}