{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414705572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2025.a970680","title":"When Is It Genre? Complicating the Categorization of Fan-Generated Metadata","display_name":"When Is It Genre? Complicating the Categorization of Fan-Generated Metadata","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414705572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2025.a970680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/lib.2025.a970680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2025.a970680","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/970680/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9186059","display_name":"Library trends","issn_l":"0024-2594","issn":["0024-2594","1559-0682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/970680/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082087350","display_name":"Melissa K. Nelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074263140","display_name":"Julia Bullard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-0609"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Bullard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082087350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94813899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"1","first_page":"123","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13303","display_name":"Asian Culture and Media Studies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.8187000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.791100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5989000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.46560001373291016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8187000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.791100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6830999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5989000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45570001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494291","display_name":"Folksonomy","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776543384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593289","display_name":"Information access","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/lib.2025.a970680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2025.a970680","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/970680/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9186059","display_name":"Library trends","issn_l":"0024-2594","issn":["0024-2594","1559-0682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/lib.2025.a970680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2025.a970680","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/970680/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9186059","display_name":"Library trends","issn_l":"0024-2594","issn":["0024-2594","1559-0682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414705572.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Fanfiction":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,43,57],"prolific":[4],"field":[5],"with":[6],"millions":[7],"of":[8,20,36,40,45,60,69,95],"works":[9,97],"freely":[10],"available":[11],"to":[12,65,72,85],"fans.":[13],"Tags":[14],"enable":[15],"the":[16,26,67,70,92],"identification":[17],"and":[18,33,47,75,90,101],"discovery":[19],"works,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"by":[24,98],"labeling":[25,96],"work's":[27],"shared":[28],"source":[29],"material,":[30],"its":[31,37],"genres,":[32],"key":[34],"features":[35],"plot.":[38],"Categorizations":[39],"fan-tags":[41,89],"find":[42],"mix":[44],"descriptive":[46],"communicative":[48,86],"functions.":[49],"We":[50,80],"test":[51],"an":[52],"existing":[53],"tag":[54],"taxonomy":[55],"against":[56],"distinct":[58],"collection":[59],"fanworks,":[61],"finding":[62],"it":[63],"useful":[64],"identify":[66],"needs":[68],"community":[71],"negotiate":[73],"commonalities":[74],"divergences":[76],"in":[77],"their":[78],"works.":[79],"propose":[81],"two":[82],"further":[83],"subtypes":[84],"functions":[87],"for":[88],"explore":[91],"related":[93],"function":[94],"genre,":[99],"plot,":[100],"warning.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}