{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954479288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13154/tches.v2020.i3.508-543","title":"Protecting against Statistical Ineffective Fault Attacks","display_name":"Protecting against Statistical Ineffective Fault Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954479288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13154/tches.v2020.i3.508-543","mag":"2954479288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/221049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, 2020, 508 - 543","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055847285","display_name":"Joan Daemen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-0775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daemen, Joan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071870475","display_name":"Christoph Dobraunig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-0187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["AT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dobraunig, Christoph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182","https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012269418","display_name":"Maria Eichlseder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eichlseder, Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087747244","display_name":"Hannes Gro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-8076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101287","display_name":"HS-Art Digital Service (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/016pz0d03","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101287"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gross, Hannes","raw_affiliation_strings":["SGS Digital Trust Services GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SGS Digital Trust Services GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014022185","display_name":"Florian Mendel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-9799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mendel, Florian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076967039","display_name":"Robert Primas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Primas, Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055847285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93627057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.7560999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.6992999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5199483633041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4160473942756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.34391844272613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16585299372673035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5199483633041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4160473942756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34391844272613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16585299372673035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/221049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, 2020, 508 - 543","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:182271106f154c91bf1403cb6429d556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/182271106f154c91bf1403cb6429d556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Vol 2020, Iss 3 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/221049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"doi:10.13154/tches.v2020.i3.508-543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13154/tches.v2020.i3.508-543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052971","display_name":"UB Bochum","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/221049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/221049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, 2020, 508 - 543","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3949093982","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMET","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323033","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4272152612","display_name":"Advancing in Authenticated Encryption","funder_award_id":"J 4277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8994745873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMET","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","funder_display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321896","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/02d229b24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/028jc0449"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323033","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04marky29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954479288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954479288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3004735627","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2764151937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Statistical":[0],"Ineffective":[1],"Fault":[2],"Attacks":[3],"(SIFA)":[4],"pose":[5],"a":[6,82,144,165,199,205],"threat":[7],"for":[8,152],"many":[9],"practical":[10],"implementations":[11],"of":[12,43,58,81,208],"symmetric":[13],"primitives.":[14],"Countermeasures":[15],"against":[16,45,69,96,156],"both":[17],"power":[18],"analysis":[19],"and":[20,84,93,120,134,137,183,210],"fault":[21,149],"attacks":[22],"typically":[23],"do":[24,48],"not":[25,49],"prevent":[26],"straightforward":[27],"SIFA":[28,46,119,157,193],"attacks,":[29],"which":[30],"require":[31],"only":[32,197],"very":[33],"limited":[34],"knowledge":[35],"about":[36],"the":[37,41,78,104,138,171],"concrete":[38],"implementation.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"exploration":[42],"countermeasures":[44,196],"that":[47,101,116],"rely":[50],"on":[51,107,147],"protocols":[52],"or":[53,89],"physical":[54],"protection":[55],"mechanisms":[56],"is":[57],"great":[59],"interest.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62,126,160],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,72,112,142],"describe":[65,94],"different":[66],"countermeasure":[67],"strategies":[68],"SIFA.":[70,97,190],"First,":[71],"introduce":[73],"an":[74],"abstraction":[75],"layer":[76],"between":[77],"algorithmic":[79],"specification":[80],"cipher":[83],"its":[85],"implementation":[86,106,167],"in":[87],"hardware":[88],"software":[90],"to":[91,131,164,170,179,187,204],"study":[92],"resistance":[95],"We":[98,123],"then":[99],"show":[100,124],"by":[102],"basing":[103],"masked":[105],"permutations":[108],"as":[109],"building":[110],"blocks,":[111],"can":[113,128,176,184],"build":[114],"circuits":[115,182],"withstand":[117],"single-fault":[118,192],"DPA":[121],"attacks.":[122,158],"how":[125],"approach":[127,161],"be":[129,177,185],"applied":[130],"3-bit,":[132],"4-bit,":[133],"5-bit":[135],"S-boxes":[136],"AES":[139],"S-box.":[140],"Additionally,":[141],"present":[143],"strategy":[145],"based":[146],"fine-grained":[148,172],"detection":[150,173],"suitable":[151],"protecting":[153],"any":[154],"circuit":[155],"Although":[159],"may":[162],"lead":[163],"higher":[166],"cost":[168],"due":[169],"needed,":[174],"it":[175],"used":[178],"protect":[180],"arbitrary":[181],"generalized":[186],"cover":[188],"multi-fault":[189],"For":[191],"protection,":[194],"our":[195],"have":[198],"small":[200],"computational":[201],"overhead":[202],"compared":[203],"simple":[206],"combination":[207],"masking":[209],"duplication.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}