{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967287392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13154/tches.v2019.i4.180-212","title":"Novel Side-Channel Attacks on Quasi-Cyclic Code-Based Cryptography","display_name":"Novel Side-Channel Attacks on Quasi-Cyclic Code-Based Cryptography","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967287392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13154/tches.v2019.i4.180-212","mag":"2967287392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cdef098875441128f56367bc12958c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cdef098875441128f56367bc12958c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Vol 2019, Iss 4 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cdef098875441128f56367bc12958c6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022827279","display_name":"Bo-Yeon Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-1020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sim, Bo-Yeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Kookmin University, Seoul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Kookmin University, Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027004897","display_name":"Jihoon Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-4189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155180","display_name":"Samsung SDS (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/0476bn305","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwon, Jihoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Research Team, Samsung SDS, Inc., Seoul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Research Team, Samsung SDS, Inc., Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063104612","display_name":"Kyu Young Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-1566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155180","display_name":"Samsung SDS (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/0476bn305","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choi, Kyu Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Research Team, Samsung SDS, Inc., Seoul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Research Team, Samsung SDS, Inc., Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735757","display_name":"Jihoon Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-4323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155180","display_name":"Samsung SDS (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/0476bn305","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cho, Jihoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Research Team, Samsung SDS, Inc., Seoul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Research Team, Samsung SDS, Inc., Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074046030","display_name":"Aesun Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Park, Aesun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Financial Information Security, Kookmin University, Seoul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Financial Information Security, Kookmin University, Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050707173","display_name":"Dong\u2010Guk Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-5103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han, Dong-Guk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Department of Financial Information Security, Kookmin University, Seoul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Department of Financial Information Security, Kookmin University, Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022827279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82213028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7317951917648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.6595396399497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.6535493731498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5967608690261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5169186592102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.5148391127586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ephemeral-key","display_name":"Ephemeral key","score":0.48827362060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45775899291038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-sharing","display_name":"Secret sharing","score":0.43738484382629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10384956002235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07963025569915771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7317951917648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.6595396399497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.6535493731498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5967608690261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5169186592102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.5148391127586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76947770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4533181","display_name":"Ephemeral key","level":2,"score":0.48827362060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45775899291038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3087436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386603","display_name":"Secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.43738484382629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10384956002235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07963025569915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cdef098875441128f56367bc12958c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cdef098875441128f56367bc12958c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Vol 2019, Iss 4 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.13154/tches.v2019.i4.180-212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13154/tches.v2019.i4.180-212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052971","display_name":"UB Bochum","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cdef098875441128f56367bc12958c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cdef098875441128f56367bc12958c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Vol 2019, Iss 4 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1790664656","https://openalex.org/W2103002136","https://openalex.org/W1965436647","https://openalex.org/W4206263122","https://openalex.org/W2015453425","https://openalex.org/W2396246529","https://openalex.org/W92692946","https://openalex.org/W2012649881","https://openalex.org/W265063938","https://openalex.org/W2911141276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chou":[0],"suggested":[1],"a":[2,28,73,87],"constant-time":[3],"implementation":[4],"for":[5],"quasi-cyclic":[6],"moderatedensity":[7],"parity-check":[8],"(QC-MDPC)":[9],"code-based":[10],"cryptography":[11],"to":[12,24,27,63,78,116],"mitigate":[13],"timing":[14],"attacks":[15],"at":[16,43],"CHES":[17,44],"2016.":[18],"This":[19],"countermeasure":[20],"was":[21],"later":[22],"found":[23],"become":[25,114],"vulnerable":[26,115],"differential":[29],"power":[30,125],"analysis":[31],"(DPA)":[32],"in":[33],"private":[34],"syndrome":[35],"computation,":[36],"as":[37],"described":[38],"by":[39],"Rossi":[40,100],"et":[41,101],"al.":[42],"2017.":[45],"The":[46,120],"proposed":[47,118],"DPA,":[48],"however,":[49],"still":[50],"could":[51],"not":[52],"completely":[53,79],"recover":[54,80],"accurate":[55,81],"secret":[56,66,82],"indices,":[57],"requiring":[58],"further":[59,85],"solving":[60],"linear":[61],"equations":[62],"obtain":[64],"entire":[65],"information.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72,86],"multiple-trace":[74],"attack":[75,89],"which":[76,90],"enables":[77],"indices.":[83],"We":[84],"singletrace":[88],"can":[91],"even":[92],"work":[93],"when":[94],"using":[95,124],"ephemeral":[96],"keys":[97],"or":[98],"applying":[99],"al.\u2019s":[102],"DPA":[103],"countermeasures.":[104],"Our":[105],"experiments":[106,121],"show":[107],"that":[108],"the":[109],"BIKE":[110],"and":[111,134],"LEDAcrypt":[112],"may":[113],"our":[117],"attacks.":[119],"are":[122],"conducted":[123],"consumption":[126],"traces":[127],"measured":[128],"from":[129],"ChipWhisperer-Lite":[130],"XMEGA":[131],"(8-bit":[132],"processor)":[133,139],"ChipWhisperer":[135],"UFO":[136],"STM32F3":[137],"(32-bit":[138],"target":[140],"boards.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}