{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1787311702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13130/2282-5398/4768","title":"Some remarks on the division of cognitive labor","display_name":"Some remarks on the division of cognitive labor","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1787311702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13130/2282-5398/4768","mag":"1787311702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.riviste.unimi.it:article/4768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/roars/article/view/4768","pdf_url":"https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/roars/article/view/4768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402628","display_name":"Riviste UNIMI (Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RT. A Journal on Research Policy and Evaluation; V. 3, N. 1 (2015)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/roars/article/view/4768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039178009","display_name":"Marco Viola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-5406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viola, Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":["IUSS (Pavia), Vita-Salute San Raffaele (Milano)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IUSS (Pavia), Vita-Salute San Raffaele (Milano)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039178009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4639,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95434457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9168000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division-of-labour","display_name":"Division of labour","score":0.7377530336380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6056824326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5948827266693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5338408350944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.4684840440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3645811676979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics","display_name":"Positive economics","score":0.3616654872894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36146602034568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.28599417209625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2799420952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24589243531227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.15675956010818481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0939018726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05995243787765503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C994546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207449","display_name":"Division of labour","level":2,"score":0.7377530336380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6056824326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5948827266693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5338408350944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4684840440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3645811676979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3616654872894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36146602034568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.28599417209625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2799420952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24589243531227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15675956010818481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0939018726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05995243787765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.riviste.unimi.it:article/4768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/roars/article/view/4768","pdf_url":"https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/roars/article/view/4768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402628","display_name":"Riviste UNIMI (Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RT. A Journal on Research Policy and Evaluation; V. 3, N. 1 (2015)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cd04e435eff414c93e7aecbfd5f140f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cd04e435eff414c93e7aecbfd5f140f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RT: A Journal on Research Policy and Evaluation, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/VIOSRO","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/VIOSRO","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/VIOSRO","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/VIOSRO","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.13130/2282-5398/4768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13130/2282-5398/4768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050996","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:1787311702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/VIOSRO.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739052517","display_name":"Roars transactions","issn_l":"2282-5398","issn":["2282-5398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317595","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Milan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Roars transactions","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.riviste.unimi.it:article/4768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/roars/article/view/4768","pdf_url":"https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/roars/article/view/4768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402628","display_name":"Riviste UNIMI (Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RT. A Journal on Research Policy and Evaluation; V. 3, N. 1 (2015)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1787311702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1787311702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126884908","https://openalex.org/W149230942","https://openalex.org/W237359993","https://openalex.org/W570081186","https://openalex.org/W1489910468","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1582174699","https://openalex.org/W1977062359","https://openalex.org/W1980550899","https://openalex.org/W1988456198","https://openalex.org/W2005710414","https://openalex.org/W2014025675","https://openalex.org/W2017913753","https://openalex.org/W2042689057","https://openalex.org/W2053688005","https://openalex.org/W2079546849","https://openalex.org/W2081443600","https://openalex.org/W2083726418","https://openalex.org/W2092730568","https://openalex.org/W2092983743","https://openalex.org/W2102403135","https://openalex.org/W2112913817","https://openalex.org/W2140947705","https://openalex.org/W2166130026","https://openalex.org/W2200491686","https://openalex.org/W2329738111","https://openalex.org/W2349211190","https://openalex.org/W2478236894","https://openalex.org/W2498633660","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2798716533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520519816","https://openalex.org/W2139617692","https://openalex.org/W3195639140","https://openalex.org/W2145280008","https://openalex.org/W2891349426","https://openalex.org/W990122235","https://openalex.org/W1601788770","https://openalex.org/W2088736836","https://openalex.org/W2022268371","https://openalex.org/W2917906016","https://openalex.org/W2047199263","https://openalex.org/W2301465679","https://openalex.org/W1964922502","https://openalex.org/W1883566155","https://openalex.org/W3146057835","https://openalex.org/W3151124121","https://openalex.org/W2566811353","https://openalex.org/W2215227985","https://openalex.org/W2765850247","https://openalex.org/W2077046193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,23,103],"publication":[2],"of":[3,9,26,91,105],"Kitcher\u2019s":[4],"influential":[5],"paper":[6],"The":[7],"Division":[8],"Cognitive":[10],"Labor,":[11],"some":[12,88],"philosophers":[13],"wondered":[14],"about":[15],"these":[16],"two":[17],"related":[18],"issues:":[19],"(1)":[20],"which":[21,99],"is":[22],"optimal":[24,47],"distribution":[25],"cognitive":[27],"efforts":[28],"among":[29],"rival":[30],"methods":[31],"within":[32],"a":[33,42,82,95],"scientific":[34],"community?,":[35],"and":[36,39,77,108],"(2)":[37,63],"whether":[38],"how":[40],"can":[41],"community":[43],"achieve":[44],"such":[45],"an":[46,69],"distribution?":[48],"Though":[49],"not":[50,65],"committing":[51],"to":[52,56,97,101],"any":[53],"specific":[54],"answer":[55],"question":[57],"(1),":[58],"I":[59,86],"claim":[60],"that":[61],"issue":[62],"does":[64],"depend":[66],"exclusively":[67],"on":[68],"invisible":[70],"hand":[71],"like":[72],"mechanism,":[73],"since":[74],"both":[75],"intra-scientific":[76],"extra-scientific":[78],"institutions":[79],"may":[80],"play":[81],"major":[83],"role.":[84],"Finally,":[85],"examine":[87],"practical":[89],"difficulties":[90],"reallocating":[92],"scientists":[93],"from":[94],"method":[96],"another,":[98],"leads":[100],"stress":[102],"importance":[104],"well-planned":[106],"training":[107],"recruitment.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}