{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164736724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-25-2-3429","title":"Microcalcification Detection in Mammograms Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Probabilistic Neural Network","display_name":"Microcalcification Detection in Mammograms Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Probabilistic Neural Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164736724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-25-2-3429","mag":"3164736724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13053/cys-25-2-3429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-25-2-3429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61446325","display_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","issn_l":"1405-5546","issn":["1405-5546","2007-9737"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319599","host_organization_name":"National Polytechnic Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319599"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Polytechnic Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015448051","display_name":"Rachida Touami","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachida Touami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071910735","display_name":"Nac\u00e9ra Benamrane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-3300"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nac\u00e9ra Benamrane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77366491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.7837588787078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.7041112184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcalcification","display_name":"Microcalcification","score":0.6897153854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5759336948394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5667474269866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5471599698066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5312036871910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4953254759311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47122064232826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-neural-network","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","score":0.44032448530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.39325782656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3417011499404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.32688117027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23243209719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.0725913941860199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7837588787078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.7041112184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781129008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933877","display_name":"Microcalcification","level":5,"score":0.6897153854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5759336948394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5667474269866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5471599698066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5312036871910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4953254759311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47122064232826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134342201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246859","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","level":4,"score":0.44032448530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.39325782656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3417011499404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32688117027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23243209719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0725913941860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13053/cys-25-2-3429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-25-2-3429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61446325","display_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","issn_l":"1405-5546","issn":["1405-5546","2007-9737"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319599","host_organization_name":"National Polytechnic Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319599"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Polytechnic Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130878814","https://openalex.org/W2134198411","https://openalex.org/W2326149679","https://openalex.org/W2327820953","https://openalex.org/W2466711060","https://openalex.org/W2525284889","https://openalex.org/W2620342366","https://openalex.org/W2770114997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378946663","https://openalex.org/W2031284012","https://openalex.org/W2354834859","https://openalex.org/W4378191048","https://openalex.org/W3190666406","https://openalex.org/W2328635413","https://openalex.org/W1540588256","https://openalex.org/W2306216960","https://openalex.org/W1991381172","https://openalex.org/W2140811728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breast":[0],"cancer":[1,8,24,49,90],"is":[2,25,37],"the":[3,10,14,23,40,46,59,68,72,79,86,102],"most":[4,15,41],"typical":[5],"form":[6,17],"of":[7,18,39,63,88,101],"among":[9],"female":[11],"population":[12],"and":[13,61,78,95],"common":[16],"cancer-related":[19],"death.":[20],"However,":[21],"if":[22],"detected":[26],"at":[27],"an":[28,55],"early":[29,47,92],"stage,":[30],"treatment":[31],"may":[32],"be":[33],"more":[34],"effective.":[35],"Mammography":[36],"one":[38],"used":[42],"imaging":[43],"modalities":[44],"for":[45,58],"breast":[48,89],"diagnosis.":[50],"The":[51],"present":[52],"paper":[53],"proposes":[54],"intelligent":[56],"system":[57],"detection":[60],"analysis":[62],"microcalcifications":[64],"in":[65],"mammography":[66],"using":[67],"region":[69],"growing":[70],"algorithm,":[71],"particle":[73],"swarm":[74],"optimization":[75],"algorithm":[76],"(PSO),":[77],"Probabilistic":[80],"neural":[81],"network":[82],"(PNN)":[83],"to":[84,96,99],"detect":[85],"presence":[87],"as":[91,93],"possible":[94],"avoid":[97],"resorting":[98],"ablation":[100],"breast.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}