{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584453827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-20-4-2489","title":"A 3\u03bcW Low-Power CMOS Class-AB Bilateral Current Mirror for Low-Voltage Applications","display_name":"A 3\u03bcW Low-Power CMOS Class-AB Bilateral Current Mirror for Low-Voltage Applications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584453827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-20-4-2489","mag":"2584453827"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13053/cys-20-4-2489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-20-4-2489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61446325","display_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","issn_l":"1405-5546","issn":["1405-5546","2007-9737"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319599","host_organization_name":"National Polytechnic Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319599"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Polytechnic Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/615/61549258012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Victor Hugo Ponce Ponce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Hugo Ponce Ponce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Computaci\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Computaci\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000948295","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Ezequiel Molinar Sol\u00eds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas E. Molinar Sol\u00eds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025981114","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rivera Mej\u00eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rivera Mej\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sergio Sandoval","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Sandoval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072749151","display_name":"Miguel Rocha P\u00e9rez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Rocha P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica Tonantzintla, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica Tonantzintla, Puebla, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101070245","display_name":"Alejandro D\u00edaz S\u00e1nchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro D\u00edaz S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica Tonantzintla, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Astrof\u00edsica \u00d3ptica y Electr\u00f3nica Tonantzintla, Puebla, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057359985","display_name":"Humberto Bracamontes del Toro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto Bracamontes del Toro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, , Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15875833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-mirror","display_name":"Current mirror","score":0.8221019506454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8027380108833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.7868319749832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.7623157501220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5603849291801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.5317429900169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5003046989440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4809236228466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48045939207077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.4608454704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4449194371700287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.41436439752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3986817002296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.3684494197368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33716708421707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3171532154083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26274192333221436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173966970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786012","display_name":"Current mirror","level":4,"score":0.8221019506454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8027380108833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.7868319749832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.7623157501220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5603849291801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.5317429900169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5003046989440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4809236228466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48045939207077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.4608454704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4449194371700287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.41436439752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3986817002296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.3684494197368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33716708421707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3171532154083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26274192333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13053/cys-20-4-2489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-20-4-2489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61446325","display_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","issn_l":"1405-5546","issn":["1405-5546","2007-9737"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319599","host_organization_name":"National Polytechnic Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319599"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Polytechnic Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computaci\u00f3n y Sistemas","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:61549258012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61549258012","pdf_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/615/61549258012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instname:Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:61549258012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61549258012","pdf_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/615/61549258012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instname:Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584453827.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584453827.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160122484","https://openalex.org/W2184860653","https://openalex.org/W2081957907","https://openalex.org/W1992627288","https://openalex.org/W1975421009","https://openalex.org/W2167134364","https://openalex.org/W2217307244","https://openalex.org/W2124484215","https://openalex.org/W2952987165","https://openalex.org/W2584453827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2,46],"a":[3,20,32,51,72],"compact":[4],"low-power":[5],"bidirectional":[6],"current":[7,35],"mirror":[8],"suitable":[9],"for":[10],"low-voltage":[11],"applications.":[12],"The":[13,39,57],"key":[14],"element":[15],"is":[16,60],"the":[17,37],"use":[18],"of":[19,53],"CMOS":[21,77],"complementary":[22],"input":[23],"stage":[24],"working":[25],"in":[26],"subthreshold":[27],"regime;":[28],"which":[29],"allows":[30],"setting":[31],"reduced":[33],"bias":[34],"through":[36],"mirror.":[38],"circuit":[40],"was":[41],"simulated":[42],"using":[43,75],"LTSpice":[44],"and":[45,68],"class":[47],"AB":[48],"operation":[49],"with":[50],"THD":[52],"1%":[54],"at":[55],"1MHz.":[56],"power":[58],"consumption":[59],"close":[61],"to":[62],"3\u03bcW":[63],"as":[64],"shown":[65],"by":[66],"simulations":[67],"experimental":[69],"data":[70],"from":[71],"fabricated":[73],"prototype":[74],"0.5\u00b5m":[76],"technology.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}