{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399756785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","title":"A Novel Secure and Energy-efficient Routing Method for the Agricultural Internet of Things Using Whale Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"A Novel Secure and Energy-efficient Routing Method for the Agricultural Internet of Things Using Whale Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399756785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187554","display_name":"Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility","issn_l":"2245-1439","issn":["2245-1439","2245-4578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393664","display_name":"Yanling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49232843","display_name":"Changchun University","ror":"https://ror.org/02an57k10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49232843"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of faculty of Electrical Information, Changchun Guanghua University, Changchun 130031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of faculty of Electrical Information, Changchun Guanghua University, Changchun 130031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49232843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101709269","display_name":"Yang Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-4643"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thyssenkrupp Fuo Automotive Steering Column (Changchun) Co., LTD Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thyssenkrupp Fuo Automotive Steering Column (Changchun) Co., LTD Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92388083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"725","last_page":"750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.7037000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.7037000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13535","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT","score":0.6879000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whale","display_name":"Whale","score":0.9216177463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6066477298736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5553438663482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5507732629776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5420975685119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5230839252471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.48241958022117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-algorithm","display_name":"Routing algorithm","score":0.46792200207710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.4505768120288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4144699275493622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34073859453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.29429858922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2818405032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.26188838481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.21135863661766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1493852734565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14930665493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12469172477722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11399713158607483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865281","display_name":"Whale","level":2,"score":0.9216177463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6066477298736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5553438663482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5507732629776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5420975685119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5230839252471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.48241958022117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.46792200207710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4505768120288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4144699275493622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34073859453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.29429858922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2818405032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.26188838481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.21135863661766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1493852734565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14930665493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12469172477722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11399713158607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187554","display_name":"Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility","issn_l":"2245-1439","issn":["2245-1439","2245-4578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187554","display_name":"Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility","issn_l":"2245-1439","issn":["2245-1439","2245-4578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749144149","https://openalex.org/W2784117008","https://openalex.org/W2805668853","https://openalex.org/W2893437550","https://openalex.org/W2899776773","https://openalex.org/W2915853293","https://openalex.org/W2916641566","https://openalex.org/W2922184469","https://openalex.org/W2965672543","https://openalex.org/W3037715539","https://openalex.org/W3048555978","https://openalex.org/W3102656703","https://openalex.org/W3123744483","https://openalex.org/W3157493483","https://openalex.org/W3168870980","https://openalex.org/W3207353561","https://openalex.org/W4205923939","https://openalex.org/W4206510620","https://openalex.org/W4211126203","https://openalex.org/W4220886040","https://openalex.org/W4220915391","https://openalex.org/W4225857780","https://openalex.org/W4292972922","https://openalex.org/W4300962608","https://openalex.org/W4308570094","https://openalex.org/W4312204162","https://openalex.org/W4313329858","https://openalex.org/W4313420553","https://openalex.org/W4318773633","https://openalex.org/W4320492850","https://openalex.org/W4360603483","https://openalex.org/W4362586487","https://openalex.org/W4378174283","https://openalex.org/W4384304645","https://openalex.org/W4387048588","https://openalex.org/W4387429383","https://openalex.org/W4390404353","https://openalex.org/W4390470917","https://openalex.org/W4400653012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007853953","https://openalex.org/W4399246920","https://openalex.org/W4392005006","https://openalex.org/W2965460829","https://openalex.org/W3134238053","https://openalex.org/W2884189257","https://openalex.org/W4399181284","https://openalex.org/W4360927395","https://openalex.org/W2149224531","https://openalex.org/W4391744744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,119],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,60,76,92],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,37,46,84],"an":[6,93],"all-encompassing":[7],"system":[8],"that":[9,123],"tracks":[10],"and":[11,18,79,103,131],"monitors":[12],"real-world":[13],"activities":[14],"by":[15],"gathering,":[16],"handling,":[17],"interpreting":[19],"data":[20],"from":[21],"IoT":[22,61,67,70,95,130],"equipment.":[23],"It":[24,45],"has":[25],"successfully":[26],"been":[27],"applied":[28],"in":[29,74,88,129],"several":[30],"fields,":[31],"particularly":[32],"smart":[33],"agriculture":[34],"since":[35],"there":[36],"a":[38,85,100],"high":[39],"demand":[40],"for":[41,66,113],"high-quality":[42],"foodstuffs":[43],"worldwide.":[44],"essential":[47,65],"to":[48,54,116],"develop":[49],"new":[50],"agricultural":[51,94],"production":[52],"schemes":[53],"meet":[55],"these":[56],"demands.":[57],"heterogeneity":[59],"devices":[62,71],"makes":[63],"security":[64],"communication.":[68],"Also,":[69],"are":[72],"restricted":[73],"terms":[75],"processing,":[77],"memory,":[78],"power":[80],"capacities.":[81],"Therefore,":[82],"energy":[83,127],"key":[86],"factor":[87],"extending":[89],"the":[90,108,133],"life":[91],"network.":[96],"This":[97],"study":[98],"presented":[99],"novel":[101],"energy-aware":[102],"secure":[104],"routing":[105],"scheme":[106],"using":[107],"Whale":[109],"Optimization":[110],"Algorithm":[111],"(WOA)":[112],"IoT,":[114],"referred":[115],"as":[117],"SRWOA.":[118],"simulation":[120],"results":[121],"indicate":[122],"SRWOA":[124],"uniformly":[125],"distributes":[126],"consumption":[128],"maximizes":[132],"packet":[134],"delivery":[135],"ratio.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}