{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232095765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752","title":"Language and the having of concepts. I","display_name":"Language and the having of concepts. I","publication_year":1961,"publication_date":"1961-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232095765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-2/issue-1/Language-and-the-having-of-concepts-I/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-2/issue-1/Language-and-the-having-of-concepts-I/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009311908","display_name":"Milton Fisk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milton Fisk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009311908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6128804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.12200000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.12200000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4209693968296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40219101309776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.35950204730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.336283802986145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4209693968296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40219101309776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.35950204730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.336283802986145}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-2/issue-1/Language-and-the-having-of-concepts-I/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.ndjfl/1093956752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1093956752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-2/issue-1/Language-and-the-having-of-concepts-I/10.1305/ndjfl/1093956752.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4232095765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4232095765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068054044","https://openalex.org/W2092312942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FISK":[0],"\u00a72":[1],"One":[2],"method":[3,30],"of":[4,8,19,26,28,44,47,55,102,115,122,130,134,152,154,172,189,206,212,224,231,247,255,263,275,296,305,364],"handling":[5],"the":[6,34,78,113,120,132,141,155,170,180,187,190,218,222,245,252,256,261,272,340,378],"question":[7,262],"what":[9,126,264,343],"it":[10,265,362,373],"is":[11,41,127,144,175,186,203,233,266,344,360,363,374],"to":[12,22,63,67,108,149,179,221,260,267,376],"have":[13,268,377],"a":[14,23,42,70,72,75,94,99,135,150,208,214,228,248,269,294,303,349,353,355,358,366,369],"concept":[15,142,167,184,209,270,359],"makes":[16],"essential":[17],"use":[18,299],"results":[20],"common":[21],"certain":[24,350],"group":[25],"theories":[27],"meaning.This":[29],"can":[31,59,290],"be":[32,60,237],"given":[33],"following":[35],"stepwise":[36],"representation.(1)":[37],"Establish":[38],"that":[39,80,226,342,348,361,368],"there":[40,202],"class":[43,114],"expressions":[45,85,116,297,306],"each":[46],"which":[48,58,86,104,157,185],"means,":[49],"in":[50,65,98,117,138,169,197,210,244,271,298],"at":[51,239,286],"least":[52,240,287],"one":[53,241],"sense":[54],"'means',":[56],"something":[57],"called,":[61],"according":[62],"preference":[64],"regard":[66],"vocabulary,":[68],"either":[69],"universal,":[71,181,354],"property,":[73,182,356],"or":[74,90,164,183,300,320,357],"concept.(2)":[76],"Explain":[77],"fact":[79],"people":[81],"understand":[82],"statements":[83],"containing":[84],"mean":[87],"universals,":[88,162],"properties,":[89,163],"concepts":[91],"by":[92,112,316,321,346],"postulating":[93],"capacity":[95,124],"for":[96,251,335],"standing":[97],"special":[100],"relation":[101,151],"having":[103,133,153,207,213],"holds":[105,158],"from":[106,309],"minds":[107,160],"those":[109],"entities":[110],"meant":[111,345],"question.(3)":[118],"Identify":[119],"actualization":[121],"this":[123,173,276,336],"with":[125,293,302,318,323],"ordinarily":[128],"spoken":[129],"as":[131,147,177],"concept.The":[136],"'has*":[137],"'John":[139],"has":[140],"red*":[143,168],"thus":[145],"interpreted":[146,176],"referring":[148,178],"kind":[156,367],"between":[159],"and":[161],"concepts.And":[165],"'the":[166],"context":[171],"statement":[174],"meaning":[188,229],"expression":[191,351],"'red*.If":[192],"no":[193],"obstacles":[194],"are":[195,285],"encountered":[196],"taking":[198,278],"these":[199],"steps,":[200],"then":[201],"an":[204],"analysis":[205],"terms":[211],"meaning.We":[215],"will":[216],"devote":[217],"present":[219],"section":[220],"task":[223],"showing":[225],"such":[227,365],"theory":[230],"conceptualization":[232],"unsatisfactory.We":[234],"shall":[235,337],"thereby":[236],"removing":[238],"important":[242],"barrier":[243],"way":[246],"sympathetic":[249],"hearing":[250],"detailed":[253],"discussion":[254],"radically":[257],"different":[258],"approach":[259],"subsequent":[273],"sections":[274],"paper.In":[277],"step":[279,314,329],"(1)":[280,315],"above":[281],"two":[282],"starting":[283],"points":[284],"logically":[288],"possible.We":[289],"begin":[291],"(a)":[292,319],"consideration":[295,304],"(b)":[301],"themselves":[307],"apart":[308],"their":[310],"use.Whether":[311],"we":[312,325],"take":[313,328],"beginning":[317,322],"(b),":[324],"cannot":[326],"subsequently":[327],"(3)":[330],"without":[331],"incurring":[332],"circularity.Our":[333],"argument":[334],"hinge":[338],"on":[339],"claim":[341],"saying":[347],"means":[352],"person":[370],"who":[371],"understands":[372],"said":[375],"corresponding":[379],"concept.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}