{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028614813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","title":"Probabilistic, truth-value, and standard semantics and the primacy of predicate logic.","display_name":"Probabilistic, truth-value, and standard semantics and the primacy of predicate logic.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028614813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","mag":"2028614813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-22/issue-1/Probabilistic-truth-value-and-standard-semantics-and-the-primacy-of/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-22/issue-1/Probabilistic-truth-value-and-standard-semantics-and-the-primacy-of/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022424903","display_name":"John Allen Paulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Paulos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022424903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09167962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.5995000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.5995000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-value","display_name":"Truth value","score":0.7984750270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6335736513137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.6094083786010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-logic","display_name":"Predicate logic","score":0.48836562037467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46930861473083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46929627656936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4384458661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3573695421218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.25516167283058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.08289873600006104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46274116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185521","display_name":"Truth value","level":2,"score":0.7984750270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6335736513137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.6094083786010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19689857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4055684","display_name":"Predicate logic","level":3,"score":0.48836562037467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46930861473083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46929627656936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4384458661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3573695421218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.25516167283058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.08289873600006104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-22/issue-1/Probabilistic-truth-value-and-standard-semantics-and-the-primacy-of/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.ndjfl/1093883335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1093883335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-22/issue-1/Probabilistic-truth-value-and-standard-semantics-and-the-primacy-of/10.1305/ndjfl/1093883335.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028614813.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028614813.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118201985","https://openalex.org/W2015534150","https://openalex.org/W2020112396","https://openalex.org/W2080309222","https://openalex.org/W2149736013","https://openalex.org/W6655619106","https://openalex.org/W6681973077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19518518","https://openalex.org/W1945403953","https://openalex.org/W4233495392","https://openalex.org/W2288835708","https://openalex.org/W2506588402","https://openalex.org/W316780827","https://openalex.org/W2101634098","https://openalex.org/W2004906465","https://openalex.org/W2355149807","https://openalex.org/W2519553645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hartry":[0],"Field":[1],"maintained":[2],"the":[3,17,70,76,88,94,100,109,124,140,172,183,188,198,213],"thesis":[4,81],"that":[5],"reference":[6,105],"and":[7,24,45,69,104,106,149,152,212],"conceptual":[8],"role":[9],"together":[10],"could":[11],"account":[12,34],"for":[13,35,87,207,217],"all":[14],"facts":[15],"about":[16,61,65],"notion":[18,111],"of":[19,54,78,102,112,123,126,145,169,175,191,202,209],"meaning:":[20],"\"Truththeoretic":[21],"[Tarskian]":[22],"semantics":[23,26,32,86,144,206],"conceptual-role":[25,46],"must":[27],"supplement":[28],"each":[29],"other:":[30],"truth-theoretic":[31],"cannot":[33,57],"certain":[36],"differences":[37,42],"in":[38,43,181],"sense":[39],"unaccompanied":[40],"by":[41,196],"reference;":[44],"semantics,":[47,92,139,157,171],"though":[48],"it":[49,158],"deals":[50],"nicely":[51],"with":[52,99],"questions":[53,60],"intra-speaker":[55],"synonymy,":[56],"properly":[58],"answer":[59],"inter-speaker":[62],"synonymy":[63],"or":[64],"relations":[66],"between":[67],"language":[68],"world\"":[71],"([2],":[72],"p.":[73],"380).":[74],"In":[75,116],"course":[77],"developing":[79,203],"this":[80,117,215],"he":[82],"provided":[83],"a":[84,121,167,176,192,204],"probabilistic":[85,156,205],"predicate":[89,210],"calculus.":[90],"This":[91],"unlike":[93],"standard":[95],"Tarski":[96],"approach,":[97],"dispenses":[98],"notions":[101],"truth":[103,189],"uses":[107],"only":[108],"epistemic":[110],"subjective":[113],"conditional":[114,173],"probability.":[115],"paper":[118],"we":[119],"give":[120],"proof":[122],"equivalence":[125,135],"these":[127],"two":[128],"semantic":[129],"approaches":[130],"which":[131],"also":[132],"demonstrates":[133],"their":[134],"to":[136],"another":[137],"nonreferential":[138,185],"truth-value":[141],"(or":[142],"substitution-theoretic)":[143],"Leblanc":[146],"[4],":[147],"Dunn":[148],"Belnap":[150],"[1],":[151],"others.":[153],"Indeed":[154],"Field's":[155],"will":[159],"be":[160],"seen,":[161],"is":[162],"most":[163],"naturally":[164],"viewed":[165],"as":[166,187],"generalization":[168],"truthvalue":[170],"probability":[174],"sentence":[177],"(pair)":[178],"being":[179],"determined":[180],"much":[182],"same":[184],"way":[186],"value":[190],"sentence.":[193],"We":[194],"close":[195],"discussing":[197],"possibility":[199],"(and":[200],"impossibility)":[201],"extensions":[208],"logic":[211],"implications":[214],"has":[216],"its":[218],"primacy":[219],"among":[220],"logics.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}