{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030776673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","title":"The nature of reflexive paradoxes. II.","display_name":"The nature of reflexive paradoxes. II.","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030776673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","mag":"2030776673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-25/issue-1/The-nature-of-reflexive-paradoxes-II/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-25/issue-1/The-nature-of-reflexive-paradoxes-II/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103497651","display_name":"Leonard Goddard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Goddard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103497651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28882245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.775600016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.775600016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contradiction","display_name":"Contradiction","score":0.8233942985534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity","display_name":"Reflexivity","score":0.5991203188896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5834993124008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5721116662025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.5684359073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.5229664444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.43127119541168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities","display_name":"Humanities","score":0.3895231783390045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12015897035598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1096179187297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07806727290153503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.8233942985534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.5991203188896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5834993124008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5721116662025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5684359073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.5229664444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.43127119541168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3895231783390045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12015897035598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1096179187297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07806727290153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-25/issue-1/The-nature-of-reflexive-paradoxes-II/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.ndjfl/1093870517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1093870517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-25/issue-1/The-nature-of-reflexive-paradoxes-II/10.1305/ndjfl/1093870517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030776673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2030776673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034512143","https://openalex.org/W2162688660","https://openalex.org/W2169324774","https://openalex.org/W6601011238","https://openalex.org/W7062787846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381825231","https://openalex.org/W2377933838","https://openalex.org/W2348916262","https://openalex.org/W4210310594","https://openalex.org/W2330422317","https://openalex.org/W2354224618","https://openalex.org/W2354172502","https://openalex.org/W2391836570","https://openalex.org/W2361796009","https://openalex.org/W2169682863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1,113],"of":[2,17,21,35,51,61,89,114,142],"unsolved":[3],"problems":[4],"were":[5],"left":[6],"hanging":[7],"in":[8,125],"Part":[9],"I.":[10],"In":[11],"particular,":[12],"there":[13,47,85,110],"is":[14,48,86,102],"the":[15,22,36,49,59,62,70,73,75,87,106,132,135,140],"problem":[16,141],"finding":[18],"precise":[19],"formulations":[20],"general":[23,38,127],"condition":[24,39],"for":[25,40],"a":[26,30,41,54,94,100,112,126,144],"formula":[27],"to":[28,57,81,134,139],"be":[29],"reflexive":[31],"contradiction":[32],"Cj":[33],"and":[34,97,129,138],"corresponding":[37],"resolution":[42,55,96,101],"R":[43],"x":[44],".":[45],"Secondly":[46],"question":[50,88],"what":[52,90],"exactly":[53],"amounts":[56],"since":[58],"removal":[60],"contradictions":[63],"cannot":[64],"change":[65],"paradoxical":[66],"items":[67],"such":[68,99],"as":[69,93],"Russell":[71],"class,":[72],"barber,":[74],"catalogue,":[76],"etc.":[77],"from":[78],"inconsistent":[79],"concepts":[80],"consistent":[82,145],"concepts.":[83],"Thirdly":[84],"would":[91],"count":[92],"minimal":[95],"whether":[98],"possible.":[103],"These":[104],"are":[105,111],"main":[107],"points,":[108],"though":[109],"related":[115],"subsidiary":[116],"questions.":[117],"I":[118],"shall":[119],"first":[120],"take":[121],"up":[122],"these":[123],"questions":[124],"way":[128],"then":[130],"apply":[131],"conclusions":[133],"familiar":[136],"paradoxes":[137],"constructing":[143],"set":[146],"theory.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}