{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234895022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155","title":"Formatives.","display_name":"Formatives.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234895022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-30/issue-3/Formatives/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-30/issue-3/Formatives/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011706774","display_name":"George Englebretsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Englebretsen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011706774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.556975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10153","display_name":"Education, sociology, and vocational training","score":0.1745000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10153","display_name":"Education, sociology, and vocational training","score":0.1745000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3414030075073242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3414030075073242}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-30/issue-3/Formatives/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.ndjfl/1093635155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1093635155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155","pdf_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/journals/notre-dame-journal-of-formal-logic/volume-30/issue-3/Formatives/10.1305/ndjfl/1093635155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78544662","display_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","issn_l":"0029-4527","issn":["0029-4527","1939-0726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4234895022.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4234895022.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43650048","https://openalex.org/W159082583","https://openalex.org/W188634130","https://openalex.org/W1991577586","https://openalex.org/W2018697936","https://openalex.org/W2031636584","https://openalex.org/W2043553949","https://openalex.org/W2047868398","https://openalex.org/W2066807353","https://openalex.org/W2144325908","https://openalex.org/W4230547059","https://openalex.org/W6601777590","https://openalex.org/W6648486029","https://openalex.org/W6655173183","https://openalex.org/W6661256341","https://openalex.org/W6681290676","https://openalex.org/W6730371690","https://openalex.org/W6814586945","https://openalex.org/W7007857410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2912137438","https://openalex.org/W2803307177","https://openalex.org/W1494974852","https://openalex.org/W1030430500","https://openalex.org/W2346533055","https://openalex.org/W3214635344","https://openalex.org/W3166162583","https://openalex.org/W1930884650","https://openalex.org/W3140991623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0,96],"answer":[1],"to":[2,93,102,120,123],"the":[3,26,134,153,166],"question":[4,154],"of":[5,21,25,28,31,104,107,133,137,147,155,165,168],"'sentential":[6],"unity'":[7],"(What":[8],"makes":[9],"a":[10,12,19,39,42,69,72,79,100,105,111,162],"sentence":[11,40,70,101],"single":[13],"linguistic":[14],"unit":[15],"rather":[16],"than":[17],"just":[18,88],"string":[20],"words?)":[22],"is":[23,41,119,141],"one":[24,91],"goals":[27],"any":[29],"theory":[30,36,67,98,148],"logical":[32,169],"syntax.":[33],"A":[34,65],"'Fregean'":[35],"claims":[37],"that":[38,143],"function":[43],"(unsaturated":[44],"expression,":[45],"containing":[46],"gaps)":[47],"whose":[48,116],"gaps":[49],"are":[50],"filled":[51],"with":[52],"either":[53],"arguments":[54],"(saturated,":[55],"gap-less)":[56],"or":[57],"other":[58],"functions":[59],"which":[60],"have":[61],"already":[62],"been":[63],"saturated.":[64],"'Leibnizian'":[66],"construes":[68],"as":[71],"syntactically":[73,80],"complex":[74,81,126],"subject":[75],"(quantified":[76],"term)":[77],"plus":[78],"predicate":[82],"(qualified":[83],"term).":[84],"Subjects":[85],"and":[86],"predicates":[87],"naturally":[89],"fit":[90],"another":[92],"form":[94,124],"sentences.":[95],"'Aristotelian'":[97],"takes":[99],"consist":[103],"pair":[106],"terms":[108,122],"connected":[109],"by":[110],"binary":[112],"formative":[113],"expression":[114],"(functor),":[115],"only":[117,150],"role":[118],"connect":[121],"more":[125],"expressions":[127],"(e.g.,":[128],"sentences).":[129],"After":[130],"an":[131],"examination":[132],"formal":[135],"nature":[136,167],"such":[138],"functors,":[139],"it":[140,159],"argued":[142],"this":[144],"third":[145],"sort":[146],"not":[149],"answers":[151],"better":[152,163],"sentential":[156],"unity,":[157],"but":[158],"also":[160],"provides":[161],"account":[164],"constants":[170],"in":[171],"general.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
