{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200178731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/1xzd-wupy","title":"Design and Optimization in Near-term Quantum Computation","display_name":"Design and Optimization in Near-term Quantum Computation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200178731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/1xzd-wupy","mag":"3200178731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/27928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/27928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/1xzd-wupy","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042543955","display_name":"Aniruddha Bapat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-9165"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bapat, Aniruddha Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042543955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7028344869613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5042880773544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4571286737918854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.44613224267959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.42186903953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23615339398384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2100932002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.18047493696212769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7028344869613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5042880773544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4571286737918854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.44613224267959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.42186903953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23615339398384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2100932002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.18047493696212769}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/27928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/27928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:3200178731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/27928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.13016/1xzd-wupy","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/1xzd-wupy","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/1xzd-wupy","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/1xzd-wupy","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099126347","https://openalex.org/W2355295299","https://openalex.org/W1821554674","https://openalex.org/W2994723758","https://openalex.org/W2587988391","https://openalex.org/W597625557","https://openalex.org/W2802230929","https://openalex.org/W2078796241","https://openalex.org/W2038943269","https://openalex.org/W411398328","https://openalex.org/W3113520801","https://openalex.org/W3164372336","https://openalex.org/W2925830445","https://openalex.org/W960296345","https://openalex.org/W3128301419","https://openalex.org/W2371839643","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W3000579790","https://openalex.org/W3126624315","https://openalex.org/W2913333055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"computers":[1,32],"have":[2],"come":[3],"a":[4,13,35,54,78,188,197,201,241,352,372],"long":[5,14],"way":[6,15],"since":[7],"conception,":[8],"and":[9,74,91,125,139,142,159,259,386],"there":[10],"is":[11,25,39,67,114,217],"still":[12],"to":[16,64,192,247,361,398],"go":[17],"before":[18],"the":[19,28,43,57,83,93,115,133,146,167,173,176,194,207,224,232,260,269,300,325,344,348,367,383,392,416],"dream":[20],"of":[21,59,85,95,106,112,117,135,169,175,243,302,351,369,382,408],"universal,":[22],"fault-tolerant":[23,96],"computation":[24,87],"realized.":[26],"In":[27,99,343],"near":[29],"term,":[30],"quantum":[31,60,86,97,108,190,249,255,261,309,413],"will":[33,81],"occupy":[34],"middle":[36],"ground":[37,349],"that":[38,80,214,277,317,321,395,405],"popularly":[40],"known":[41,184],"as":[42,185,288,290,338,340],"\u201cNoisy,":[44],"Intermediate-Scale":[45],"Quantum\u201d":[46],"(or":[47],"NISQ)":[48],"regime.":[49],"The":[50,110,227],"NISQ":[51,72,75],"era":[52,94],"represents":[53],"transition":[55],"in":[56,70,77,88,121,196,271,324,335],"nature":[58],"devices":[61,73],"from":[62],"experimental":[63],"computational.":[65],"There":[66],"significant":[68],"interest":[69],"engineering":[71],"algorithms":[76,244],"manner":[79],"guide":[82],"development":[84],"this":[89,100,215],"regime":[90],"into":[92],"computing.":[98],"thesis,":[101],"we":[102,165,199,298,346,365],"study":[103,366],"two":[104],"aspects":[105],"near-term":[107,248],"computation.":[109,250],"first":[111],"these":[113],"design":[116],"device":[118],"architectures,":[119],"covered":[120],"Chapters":[122],"2,":[123],"3,":[124],"4.":[126],"We":[127,209,275,315,402],"examine":[128],"different":[129],"qubit":[130],"connectivities":[131],"on":[132,145,156,206,278,306,312,359,379],"basis":[134],"their":[136,272],"graph":[137,178],"properties,":[138],"present":[140],"numerical":[141],"analytical":[143],"results":[144],"speed":[147],"at":[148],"which":[149,230,239],"large":[150],"entangled":[151],"states":[152],"can":[153,286,330],"be":[154,287],"created":[155],"nearest-neighbor":[157],"grids":[158],"graphs":[160],"with":[161,356],"modular":[162],"structure.":[163],"Next,":[164,297],"discuss":[166],"problem":[168,281,417],"permuting":[170],"qubits":[171,195],"among":[172],"nodes":[174],"connectivity":[177],"using":[179,318],"only":[180],"local":[181],"operations,":[182],"also":[183,403],"routing.":[186],"Using":[187],"fast":[189],"primitive":[191],"reverse":[193],"chain,":[198],"construct":[200],"hybrid,":[202],"quantum/classical":[203],"routing":[204],"algorithm":[205,222,264,375,393],"chain.":[208],"show":[210,276,316,404],"via":[211],"rigorous":[212],"bounds":[213],"approach":[216],"faster":[218,292],"than":[219,293],"any":[220],"SWAP-based":[221],"for":[223,268,391],"same":[225],"problem.":[226],"second":[228],"part,":[229],"spans":[231],"final":[233],"three":[234],"chapters,":[235],"discusses":[236],"variational":[237,253,303,326],"algorithms,":[238,254],"are":[240,266,396],"class":[242],"particularly":[245],"suited":[246],"Two":[251],"prototypical":[252],"adiabatic":[256],"optimization":[257,263],"(QAO)":[258],"approximate":[262,347],"(QAOA),":[265],"studied":[267],"difference":[270],"control":[273,284,295],"strategies.":[274],"certain":[279],"crafted":[280],"instances,":[282],"bang-bang":[283],"(QAOA)":[285],"much":[289],"exponentially":[291],"quasistatic":[294],"(QAO).":[296],"demonstrate":[299],"performance":[301,368],"state":[304,350],"preparation":[305],"an":[307],"analog":[308],"simulator":[310],"based":[311],"trapped":[313],"ions.":[314],"classical":[319,373],"heuristics":[320],"exploit":[322],"structure":[323],"parameter":[327],"landscape,":[328],"one":[329],"find":[331],"circuit":[332,341],"parameters":[333],"efficiently":[334],"system":[336],"size":[337],"well":[339,400],"depth.":[342],"experiment,":[345],"critical":[353],"Ising":[354],"model":[355],"long-ranged":[357],"interactions":[358],"up":[360],"40":[362],"spins.":[363],"Finally,":[364],"Local":[370,409],"Tensor,":[371],"heuristic":[374],"inspired":[376],"by":[377],"QAOA":[378],"benchmarking":[380],"instances":[381],"MaxCut":[384],"problem,":[385],"suggest":[387],"physically":[388],"motivated":[389],"choices":[390],"hyperparameters":[394],"found":[397],"perform":[399],"empirically.":[401],"our":[406],"implementation":[407],"Tensor":[410],"mimics":[411],"imaginary-time":[412],"evolution":[414],"under":[415],"Hamiltonian.":[418]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}