{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169867735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j118v24n02_02","title":"South Carolinian Public Libraries' ADA Accommodations to Persons with Disabilities","display_name":"South Carolinian Public Libraries' ADA Accommodations to Persons with Disabilities","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169867735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j118v24n02_02","mag":"2169867735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j118v24n02_02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j118v24n02_02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92883533","display_name":"Public Library Quarterly","issn_l":"0161-6846","issn":["0161-6846","1541-1540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051339041","display_name":"Ladislava Khailova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ladislava Khailova","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA;\n Founders Memorial Library, Northern Illinois University, USA","Northern Illinois University , DeKalb , IL , USA","Founders Memorial Library , Northern Illinois University , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA;\n Founders Memorial Library, Northern Illinois University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University , DeKalb , IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Founders Memorial Library , Northern Illinois University , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051339041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36110164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"19","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12462","display_name":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-access","display_name":"Physical access","score":0.5403843522071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accommodation","display_name":"Accommodation","score":0.5142325758934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4990205764770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toilet","display_name":"Toilet","score":0.4900175631046295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4406314492225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4287264049053192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35914528369903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3569944202899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.28303882479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19161158800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19011256098747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18787798285484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1629471480846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10408946871757507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1304207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189582","display_name":"Physical access","level":3,"score":0.5403843522071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157660682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419793","display_name":"Accommodation","level":2,"score":0.5142325758934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4990205764770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7857","display_name":"Toilet","level":2,"score":0.4900175631046295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4406314492225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4287264049053192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35914528369903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3569944202899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28303882479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19161158800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19011256098747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18787798285484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1629471480846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10408946871757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j118v24n02_02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j118v24n02_02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92883533","display_name":"Public Library Quarterly","issn_l":"0161-6846","issn":["0161-6846","1541-1540"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Library Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27661475","https://openalex.org/W51345674","https://openalex.org/W158015759","https://openalex.org/W212618109","https://openalex.org/W257535581","https://openalex.org/W267485994","https://openalex.org/W326760414","https://openalex.org/W586419220","https://openalex.org/W1479709332","https://openalex.org/W1606835847","https://openalex.org/W2000130367","https://openalex.org/W2072688091","https://openalex.org/W2073258905","https://openalex.org/W2080721692","https://openalex.org/W2212742237","https://openalex.org/W2590355003","https://openalex.org/W2615261226","https://openalex.org/W2803201764","https://openalex.org/W4213369075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W61434238","https://openalex.org/W4248007958","https://openalex.org/W2995280052","https://openalex.org/W1973833648","https://openalex.org/W2774508785","https://openalex.org/W2414675490","https://openalex.org/W2498980263","https://openalex.org/W2016762717","https://openalex.org/W2965932060","https://openalex.org/W2041821813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Since":[1],"passage":[2],"of":[3,10,21,37,55,109,114,122,150,156,181,195,258,274,281,293],"the":[4,19,43,52,88,97,106,112,148,157,179,193,238,244,248,262,294],"Americans":[5],"with":[6,28,117,167,251,265],"Disabilities":[7],"Act":[8],"(ADA)":[9],"1990,":[11],"no":[12],"overall":[13],"data":[14,46,241],"has":[15],"been":[16],"collected":[17],"on":[18,47,230,237,305],"accessibility":[20],"library":[22,295,301],"services":[23,197],"and":[24,61,73,75,79,83,127,131,142,172,198,211,228,233,288],"facilities":[25],"to":[26,34,160,164,173,178,192,204,207],"people":[27,166],"disabilities.":[29],"This":[30],"research":[31],"study":[32],"responds":[33],"this":[35],"lack":[36],"statistics.":[38],"Using":[39],"a":[40,154,297],"survey":[41],"questionnaire,":[42],"researcher":[44,98,215],"gathered":[45],"ADA":[48,235,270],"accommodations":[49],"made":[50,105],"by":[51],"entire":[53],"system":[54],"48":[56],"South":[57,101],"Carolinian":[58,102],"public":[59,103],"libraries":[60,86,104,158,253,267],"their":[62,92,170,275],"137":[63],"branches":[64],"in":[65,111,120,139,169,272,283],"three":[66,218],"categories:":[67],"(I)":[68],"Physical":[69],"Access;":[70],"(II)":[71],"Collections":[72],"Services,":[74],"(III)":[76],"Users,":[77],"Staff,":[78],"Policymaking.":[80],"One":[81],"hundred":[82],"six":[84],"(57.29%)":[85],"completed":[87],"questionnaire.":[89],"After":[90],"testing":[91],"answers":[93],"for":[94,147],"statistical":[95],"significance,":[96],"concluded":[99],"that":[100,243],"greatest":[107],"degree":[108],"accommodation":[110],"area":[113],"physical":[115,256],"access,":[116],"some":[118],"shortcomings":[119],"terms":[121,273],"telephones,":[123],"service":[124],"desks,":[125],"alarms":[126],"signs,":[128],"toilet":[129,276],"mirrors,":[130],"urinals.":[132],"In":[133],"contrast,":[134],"urgent":[135],"improvements":[136],"are":[137],"needed":[138],"Category":[140,143],"II":[141],"III,":[144],"which":[145],"competed":[146],"position":[149],"least":[151],"compliance.":[152],"Specifically,":[153],"majority":[155],"need":[159],"conduct":[161],"user":[162],"surveys":[163],"identify":[165],"disabilities":[168],"communities":[171],"develop":[174],"written":[175],"policies":[176],"related":[177],"needs":[180],"these":[182],"people.":[183],"While":[184],"formulating":[185],"these,":[186],"special":[187,196,286],"attention":[188],"should":[189],"be":[190],"given":[191],"provision":[194,280],"staff":[199,289],"training,":[200],"as":[201,203],"well":[202],"assistive":[205],"devices":[206],"access":[208],"both":[209],"digital":[210],"non-electronic":[212],"materials.":[213],"The":[214,240,291],"also":[216,261],"tested":[217],"hypotheses":[219],"about":[220],"possible":[221],"correlates":[222],"between":[223],"library's":[224,263],"location,":[225,264],"(re)construction":[226,245],"date":[227,246],"type":[229],"one":[231],"hand":[232],"its":[234,306],"compliance":[236],"other.":[239],"showed":[242],"had":[247,302],"most":[249],"impact,":[250],"post-1992":[252],"providing":[254],"greater":[255],"access.":[257],"importance":[259],"was":[260],"rural":[266],"being":[268,296],"less":[269],"compliant":[271],"facilities,":[277],"drinking":[278],"fountains,":[279],"materials":[282],"alternative":[284],"formats,":[285],"services,":[287],"training.":[290],"variable":[292],"main":[298],"or":[299],"branch":[300],"little":[303],"effect":[304],"accessibility.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T21:11:00.739837","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}