{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980875554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.14.4.595","title":"A Generalization of Linear Car-Following Theory","display_name":"A Generalization of Linear Car-Following Theory","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980875554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.14.4.595","mag":"1980875554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/opre.14.4.595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.14.4.595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125775545","display_name":"Operations Research","issn_l":"0030-364X","issn":["0030-364X","1526-5463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075867232","display_name":"Gentry Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gentry Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Martin Company, Denver, Colorado","The Martin Company, Denver, Colorado#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Martin Company, Denver, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Martin Company, Denver, Colorado#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075867232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90749656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"595","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7502367496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5800793170928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.46113455295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-model","display_name":"Linear model","score":0.43743929266929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.43635815382003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.42572999000549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-system","display_name":"Linear system","score":0.41884875297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.41086384654045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38164418935775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37854301929473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.3444083631038666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33569657802581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1277102828025818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7502367496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5800793170928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46113455295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.43743929266929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.43635815382003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42572999000549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6802819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072174","display_name":"Linear system","level":2,"score":0.41884875297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.41086384654045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38164418935775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37854301929473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3444083631038666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33569657802581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1277102828025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/opre.14.4.595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.14.4.595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125775545","display_name":"Operations Research","issn_l":"0030-364X","issn":["0030-364X","1526-5463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:inm:oropre:v:14:y:1966:i:4:p:595-606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1287/opre.14.4.595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047688790","https://openalex.org/W2071969188","https://openalex.org/W2124298315","https://openalex.org/W2338550901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630076647","https://openalex.org/W2371138613","https://openalex.org/W2080152487","https://openalex.org/W2048963458","https://openalex.org/W43109613","https://openalex.org/W2359952343","https://openalex.org/W2148769584","https://openalex.org/W2108365811","https://openalex.org/W2552085470","https://openalex.org/W2104780806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"linear":[1,56],"theory":[2],"of":[3,19,27,64],"single-lane":[4],"traffic":[5],"flow":[6],"is":[7,58],"generalized":[8],"by":[9],"using":[10],"an":[11],"integral":[12],"transform":[13],"technique":[14,23],"well-known":[15],"in":[16,35],"other":[17],"branches":[18],"applied":[20],"science.":[21],"This":[22],"introduces":[24],"the":[25,33,40,54,65],"idea":[26],"a":[28,37,45,61],"memory":[29],"function":[30],"that":[31],"describes":[32],"way":[34],"which":[36],"driver":[38],"processes":[39],"information":[41],"he":[42],"receives":[43],"from":[44],"lead":[46],"vehicle.":[47],"Several":[48],"analytical":[49],"examples":[50],"are":[51],"computed":[52],"and":[53],"earlier":[55],"model":[57],"discussed":[59],"as":[60],"special":[62],"case":[63],"more":[66],"general":[67],"theory.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}