{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396693523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484","title":"Trade Secret Protection and the Integration of Information Within Firms","display_name":"Trade Secret Protection and the Integration of Information Within Firms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396693523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33323087","display_name":"Management Science","issn_l":"0025-1909","issn":["0025-1909","1526-5501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083828011","display_name":"Ionela Andreicovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-413X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71675930","display_name":"Frankfurt School of Finance & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxyna29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ionela Andreicovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","Department of Accounting, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080314992","display_name":"Sara Bormann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-7709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Bormann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023306425","display_name":"Katharina Hombach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-3943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Hombach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083828011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87678658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"1213","last_page":"1237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14447","display_name":"Trade Secret Protection Methods","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-secret","display_name":"Trade secret","score":0.690842866897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5793099999427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.485330730676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.3740861415863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3546624779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31779253482818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.255919873714447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776139478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602938","display_name":"Trade secret","level":3,"score":0.690842866897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5793099999427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.485330730676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3740861415863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3546624779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31779253482818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.255919873714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33323087","display_name":"Management Science","issn_l":"0025-1909","issn":["0025-1909","1526-5501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:71:y:2025:i:2:p:1213-1237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100414077","https://openalex.org/W1585027917","https://openalex.org/W1595444319","https://openalex.org/W1756448940","https://openalex.org/W1792670211","https://openalex.org/W1963606429","https://openalex.org/W1987970550","https://openalex.org/W1990553479","https://openalex.org/W1992549547","https://openalex.org/W1995082048","https://openalex.org/W1999037560","https://openalex.org/W2001407885","https://openalex.org/W2014314145","https://openalex.org/W2026572607","https://openalex.org/W2034294062","https://openalex.org/W2044854242","https://openalex.org/W2046047674","https://openalex.org/W2055172230","https://openalex.org/W2055670490","https://openalex.org/W2056527525","https://openalex.org/W2058162861","https://openalex.org/W2086519041","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2089592294","https://openalex.org/W2090877659","https://openalex.org/W2097636528","https://openalex.org/W2115273186","https://openalex.org/W2117953222","https://openalex.org/W2127150125","https://openalex.org/W2131568786","https://openalex.org/W2138946653","https://openalex.org/W2144677477","https://openalex.org/W2147815427","https://openalex.org/W2151699494","https://openalex.org/W2153807042","https://openalex.org/W2156175339","https://openalex.org/W2172234609","https://openalex.org/W2322673779","https://openalex.org/W2353066356","https://openalex.org/W2474028835","https://openalex.org/W2597915662","https://openalex.org/W2605595296","https://openalex.org/W2610842814","https://openalex.org/W2611913407","https://openalex.org/W2744805030","https://openalex.org/W2755041109","https://openalex.org/W2757610182","https://openalex.org/W2783098992","https://openalex.org/W2792847799","https://openalex.org/W2811159429","https://openalex.org/W2892175846","https://openalex.org/W2892313864","https://openalex.org/W2908491933","https://openalex.org/W2942870997","https://openalex.org/W2954118786","https://openalex.org/W2979978471","https://openalex.org/W2988683017","https://openalex.org/W3002109130","https://openalex.org/W3003232415","https://openalex.org/W3007464441","https://openalex.org/W3023800902","https://openalex.org/W3113316851","https://openalex.org/W3121225823","https://openalex.org/W3121459660","https://openalex.org/W3121526219","https://openalex.org/W3121707410","https://openalex.org/W3121801143","https://openalex.org/W3121807809","https://openalex.org/W3122178585","https://openalex.org/W3122339307","https://openalex.org/W3122547505","https://openalex.org/W3122554732","https://openalex.org/W3122556805","https://openalex.org/W3122745812","https://openalex.org/W3122788162","https://openalex.org/W3122879148","https://openalex.org/W3122949048","https://openalex.org/W3123003703","https://openalex.org/W3123574531","https://openalex.org/W3123648663","https://openalex.org/W3123674680","https://openalex.org/W3123795110","https://openalex.org/W3124313592","https://openalex.org/W3124365513","https://openalex.org/W3124388568","https://openalex.org/W3124805657","https://openalex.org/W3125163224","https://openalex.org/W3125877486","https://openalex.org/W3125960095","https://openalex.org/W3126087371","https://openalex.org/W3158674489","https://openalex.org/W3161555692","https://openalex.org/W3217374912","https://openalex.org/W4206967842","https://openalex.org/W4212927050","https://openalex.org/W4224304479","https://openalex.org/W4283363996","https://openalex.org/W4308178029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4229751545","https://openalex.org/W4235332349","https://openalex.org/W2735724840","https://openalex.org/W2468126209","https://openalex.org/W2385547510","https://openalex.org/W2966007785","https://openalex.org/W4283828128","https://openalex.org/W2192670466","https://openalex.org/W3009514698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34],"examine":[1],"the":[2,14,50,68,80,89,123,146,149],"effect":[3,106],"of":[4,53,70,83,133,148],"trade":[5,38,84],"secret":[6,39,85],"protection":[7,40,86],"laws":[8,41,87,99],"on":[9],"internal":[10,44,64,102,127,135,154],"information":[11,26,45,54,65,103,128,136,155],"integration":[12,46,66,129],"(i.e.,":[13],"extent":[15],"to":[16,24],"which":[17],"economic":[18,29,150],"agents":[19,30],"are":[20,196],"provided":[21],"with":[22,112],"access":[23],"decision-relevant":[25],"from":[27,174],"other":[28],"within":[31],"a":[32,62],"firm).":[33],"argue":[35],"that":[36,97,122],"stronger":[37,108],"increase":[42,100,125],"firms\u2019":[43,101,134,153],"because":[47],"they":[48],"reduce":[49],"proprietary":[51,114],"costs":[52,115],"leakage.":[55],"To":[56],"test":[57],"our":[58,143],"prediction,":[59],"we":[60,95,119],"measure":[61],"firm\u2019s":[63],"by":[67,161],"share":[69],"its":[71,75],"sites":[72],"integrated":[73],"into":[74,131],"enterprise":[76],"management":[77],"system.":[78],"Exploiting":[79],"staggered":[81],"adoption":[82],"via":[88],"Uniform":[90],"Trade":[91],"Secrets":[92],"Act":[93],"(UTSA),":[94],"find":[96],"these":[98],"integration.":[104],"This":[105,157],"is":[107],"(weaker)":[109],"for":[110,186],"firms":[111],"higher":[113],"(coordination":[116],"benefits).":[117],"Further,":[118],"provide":[120],"evidence":[121],"UTSA-induced":[124],"in":[126],"translates":[130],"improvements":[132],"quality":[137],"and":[138,168,193],"decision-making":[139],"quality.":[140],"Taken":[141],"together,":[142],"results":[144],"enhance":[145],"understanding":[147],"trade-offs":[151],"shaping":[152],"environment.":[156],"paper":[158],"was":[159],"accepted":[160],"Ranjani":[162],"Krishnan,":[163],"accounting.":[164],"Funding:":[165],"S.":[166],"Bormann":[167],"K.":[169],"Hombach":[170],"gratefully":[171],"acknowledge":[172],"funding":[173],"Deutsche":[175],"Forschungsgemeinschaft":[176],"(DFG,":[177],"German":[178],"Research":[179],"Foundation)":[180],"[Grant":[181],"Project-ID":[182],"403041268\u2013TRR":[183],"266":[184],"Accounting":[185],"Transparency].":[187],"Supplemental":[188],"Material:":[189],"The":[190],"online":[191],"appendix":[192],"data":[194],"files":[195],"available":[197],"at":[198],"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03484":[199],".":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
