{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410368044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2023.0367","title":"Star Wars: An Empirical Study of Star Performer Turnover and Content Supply on Multisided Streaming Platforms","display_name":"Star Wars: An Empirical Study of Star Performer Turnover and Content Supply on Multisided Streaming Platforms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410368044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2023.0367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/isre.2023.0367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2023.0367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202812398","display_name":"Information Systems Research","issn_l":"1047-7047","issn":["1047-7047","1526-5536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/c76c35ce-9c4f-4461-a7dc-5b401f555832","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033979178","display_name":"Jens Foerderer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-4559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Forderer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, University of Mannheim, 68161 Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-4559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, University of Mannheim, 68161 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062949747","display_name":"Dominik Gutt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Gutt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-9518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037252056","display_name":"Brad N. Greenwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-7814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad N. Greenwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-7814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1631,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91502712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"568","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.7301299571990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performing-arts","display_name":"Performing arts","score":0.6244634985923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.47387123107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3872917592525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3295522928237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.32376688718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.16102394461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.12048289179801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10897302627563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09731349349021912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.7301299571990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163286209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184485","display_name":"Performing arts","level":2,"score":0.6244634985923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.47387123107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3872917592525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3295522928237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32376688718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.16102394461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.12048289179801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10897302627563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09731349349021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/isre.2023.0367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2023.0367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202812398","display_name":"Information Systems Research","issn_l":"1047-7047","issn":["1047-7047","1526-5536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/c76c35ce-9c4f-4461-a7dc-5b401f555832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/c76c35ce-9c4f-4461-a7dc-5b401f555832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foerderer, J, Gutt, D & Greenwood, B 2026, 'Star Wars : An Empirical Study of Star Performer Turnover and Content Supply on Multisided Streaming Platforms', Information Systems Research, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 568-583. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2023.0367","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:70432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/70432/1/forderer-et-al-2025-star-wars-an-empirical-study-of-star-performer-turnover-and-content-supply-on-multisided-streaming.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401433","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/c76c35ce-9c4f-4461-a7dc-5b401f555832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/c76c35ce-9c4f-4461-a7dc-5b401f555832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foerderer, J, Gutt, D & Greenwood, B 2026, 'Star Wars : An Empirical Study of Star Performer Turnover and Content Supply on Multisided Streaming Platforms', Information Systems Research, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 568-583. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2023.0367","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321009","display_name":"Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324729","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10628433","https://openalex.org/W1918868592","https://openalex.org/W1965286165","https://openalex.org/W2008975493","https://openalex.org/W2025476919","https://openalex.org/W2029941278","https://openalex.org/W2081887392","https://openalex.org/W2085225290","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2109466081","https://openalex.org/W2120131867","https://openalex.org/W2130090400","https://openalex.org/W2132575282","https://openalex.org/W2172169275","https://openalex.org/W2229575947","https://openalex.org/W2304127486","https://openalex.org/W2336121016","https://openalex.org/W2519634500","https://openalex.org/W2577227262","https://openalex.org/W2594402712","https://openalex.org/W2744204487","https://openalex.org/W2794283760","https://openalex.org/W2896245302","https://openalex.org/W2950165649","https://openalex.org/W3010024899","https://openalex.org/W3011388965","https://openalex.org/W3021909905","https://openalex.org/W3121818261","https://openalex.org/W3122263873","https://openalex.org/W3122666126","https://openalex.org/W3122962266","https://openalex.org/W3123313807","https://openalex.org/W3123845465","https://openalex.org/W3125243943","https://openalex.org/W3125321340","https://openalex.org/W3125833157","https://openalex.org/W3125944181","https://openalex.org/W3159469361","https://openalex.org/W3169290523","https://openalex.org/W3171410278","https://openalex.org/W3179437677","https://openalex.org/W3188332554","https://openalex.org/W3211826274","https://openalex.org/W3214805594","https://openalex.org/W4224296457","https://openalex.org/W4236700175","https://openalex.org/W4237421641","https://openalex.org/W4248298782","https://openalex.org/W4283387379","https://openalex.org/W4292615596","https://openalex.org/W4297901539","https://openalex.org/W4301654275","https://openalex.org/W4323356332","https://openalex.org/W4383370952","https://openalex.org/W4400358678","https://openalex.org/W4400993230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2158488214","https://openalex.org/W2036035404","https://openalex.org/W2886310615","https://openalex.org/W2356346261","https://openalex.org/W2353866318","https://openalex.org/W2478778511","https://openalex.org/W3196630210","https://openalex.org/W2369210017","https://openalex.org/W3186857030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Practice":[0],"Abstract":[1],"Live-streaming":[2],"platforms":[3],"fiercely":[4],"compete":[5],"for":[6,133,155,163],"top":[7,117],"content":[8,58,70,94,125,137,147],"creators,":[9,62],"yet":[10],"little":[11],"is":[12,131],"known":[13],"about":[14],"the":[15,25,28,103,112,175],"effects":[16],"of":[17,27,31,115,177],"losing":[18],"a":[19,43,54,65,135],"star":[20,128],"performer.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"examines":[24],"impact":[26],"2019":[29],"departure":[30],"Fortnite":[32],"streamer":[33],"Richard":[34],"Tyler":[35],"\u201cNinja\u201d":[36],"Blevins":[37],"from":[38,60],"Twitch":[39,79],"to":[40,53,73,102,119,140],"Mixer.":[41],"Using":[42],"quasi-experimental":[44],"research":[45],"design,":[46],"we":[47],"find":[48],"that":[49,75,84],"Ninja\u2019s":[50],"exit":[51],"led":[52],"20.4%":[55],"decline":[56],"in":[57],"production":[59],"peer":[61],"which":[63],"reveals":[64],"critical":[66],"spillover":[67],"effect":[68],"on":[69,152],"supply.":[71,126],"Contrary":[72],"concerns":[74],"creators":[76,118],"would":[77],"abandon":[78],"entirely,":[80],"our":[81],"findings":[82],"suggest":[83],"they":[85],"instead":[86],"downsized":[87],"their":[88],"output.":[89],"Notably,":[90],"streamers":[91],"with":[92],"diversified":[93],"portfolios":[95],"and":[96,123,149,160],"larger":[97],"followings":[98],"were":[99],"more":[100],"resilient":[101],"star\u2019s":[104],"departure.":[105],"For":[106],"platform":[107,167],"managers,":[108],"these":[109],"results":[110],"highlight":[111],"strategic":[113],"importance":[114],"retaining":[116],"sustain":[120],"both":[121],"direct":[122],"indirect":[124],"Managing":[127],"departures":[129],"effectively":[130],"crucial":[132],"ensuring":[134],"stable":[136],"ecosystem.":[138],"Efforts":[139],"counteract":[141],"negative":[142],"spillovers":[143],"may":[144],"include":[145],"incentivizing":[146],"diversification":[148],"mitigating":[150],"reliance":[151],"individual":[153],"stars,":[154],"instance,":[156],"through":[157,169],"enhancing":[158],"visibility":[159],"monetization":[161],"opportunities":[162],"midtier":[164],"creators.":[165],"Strengthening":[166],"loyalty":[168],"long-term":[170],"incentives":[171],"might":[172],"also":[173],"reduce":[174],"risk":[176],"sudden":[178],"exits.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}