{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412475547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.0385","title":"Navigating the Storm: Toward a Theory of IT Portfolio Diversity, Leadership Power, and Organizational Resilience to Major Shocks","display_name":"Navigating the Storm: Toward a Theory of IT Portfolio Diversity, Leadership Power, and Organizational Resilience to Major Shocks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412475547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.0385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/isre.2022.0385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.0385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202812398","display_name":"Information Systems Research","issn_l":"1047-7047","issn":["1047-7047","1526-5536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102706632","display_name":"Mengxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-239X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-239X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015372644","display_name":"J. J. Po-An Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-4446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Po-An Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-4446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101527946","display_name":"Jingyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-4557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUHK Business School, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-4557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUHK Business School, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668532","display_name":"Xincheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xincheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081942609","display_name":"Bin Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-8899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-8899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102706632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24774228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"504","last_page":"525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.944100022315979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.696107804775238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6569058895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6027708053588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio","display_name":"Portfolio","score":0.53116375207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4984614849090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39143478870391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37770360708236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.32929694652557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.32690882682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.30234602093696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2938178777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.21846237778663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1957663595676422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11066272854804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.10671126842498779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.696107804775238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6569058895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6027708053588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.53116375207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4984614849090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39143478870391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37770360708236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32929694652557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32690882682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30234602093696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2938178777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21846237778663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1957663595676422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11066272854804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10671126842498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/isre.2022.0385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.0385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202812398","display_name":"Information Systems Research","issn_l":"1047-7047","issn":["1047-7047","1526-5536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21576406","https://openalex.org/W48039630","https://openalex.org/W153756218","https://openalex.org/W1491477619","https://openalex.org/W1548347822","https://openalex.org/W1585749231","https://openalex.org/W1663484130","https://openalex.org/W1781191405","https://openalex.org/W1799410249","https://openalex.org/W1964620947","https://openalex.org/W1967488970","https://openalex.org/W1972548706","https://openalex.org/W2002814464","https://openalex.org/W2006239267","https://openalex.org/W2010864625","https://openalex.org/W2013373622","https://openalex.org/W2021027725","https://openalex.org/W2023741691","https://openalex.org/W2024316885","https://openalex.org/W2034708052","https://openalex.org/W2036863282","https://openalex.org/W2049212583","https://openalex.org/W2053173522","https://openalex.org/W2059813301","https://openalex.org/W2072064046","https://openalex.org/W2086466218","https://openalex.org/W2086631432","https://openalex.org/W2097127043","https://openalex.org/W2100585915","https://openalex.org/W2103449039","https://openalex.org/W2106529313","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2122526583","https://openalex.org/W2127233876","https://openalex.org/W2129625095","https://openalex.org/W2130019381","https://openalex.org/W2141262009","https://openalex.org/W2141815851","https://openalex.org/W2146016545","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2168930496","https://openalex.org/W2193517783","https://openalex.org/W2248438086","https://openalex.org/W2476878421","https://openalex.org/W2480975002","https://openalex.org/W2527882685","https://openalex.org/W2594555910","https://openalex.org/W2597388247","https://openalex.org/W2603585085","https://openalex.org/W2616189293","https://openalex.org/W2765304921","https://openalex.org/W2767062970","https://openalex.org/W2769890459","https://openalex.org/W2771223696","https://openalex.org/W2789380593","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2903433696","https://openalex.org/W2910676044","https://openalex.org/W2920128231","https://openalex.org/W2981959526","https://openalex.org/W3006020390","https://openalex.org/W3014875592","https://openalex.org/W3018048987","https://openalex.org/W3089517677","https://openalex.org/W3120489029","https://openalex.org/W3121428066","https://openalex.org/W3124635164","https://openalex.org/W3132512064","https://openalex.org/W3144800719","https://openalex.org/W3157316113","https://openalex.org/W3164603694","https://openalex.org/W3181682342","https://openalex.org/W3196358336","https://openalex.org/W3199471086","https://openalex.org/W4206727796","https://openalex.org/W4214678347","https://openalex.org/W4224322158","https://openalex.org/W4241859086","https://openalex.org/W4371779554","https://openalex.org/W4371779583","https://openalex.org/W4371779601","https://openalex.org/W4376848418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992943688","https://openalex.org/W2284759612","https://openalex.org/W4402320089","https://openalex.org/W3201861680","https://openalex.org/W4236583520","https://openalex.org/W2295835339","https://openalex.org/W2079862676","https://openalex.org/W2044090075","https://openalex.org/W181707074","https://openalex.org/W2996452312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"an":[1,194],"era":[2],"of":[3,104,123],"escalating":[4],"disruptions\u2014from":[5],"pandemics":[6],"to":[7,37,94,139,190],"economic":[8],"crises\u2014organizational":[9],"resilience":[10,56],"is":[11,61],"vital":[12],"for":[13,22,161,180],"survival":[14],"and":[15,25,34,131,158],"growth.":[16],"This":[17,183],"study":[18],"offers":[19],"actionable":[20],"insights":[21],"business":[23],"leaders":[24,80],"policymakers":[26],"on":[27],"strategically":[28],"leveraging":[29],"information":[30],"technology":[31],"(IT)":[32],"resources":[33,143],"leadership":[35,132,156],"structures":[36],"navigate":[38],"major":[39],"shocks.":[40],"We":[41],"demonstrate":[42],"that":[43,74,110],"although":[44],"diverse":[45],"IT":[46,64,79,88,97,129,142,155,169],"portfolios":[47],"(e.g.,":[48],"cloud":[49],"systems,":[50],"data":[51,163],"analytics":[52],"tools)":[53],"can":[54,147,175],"enhance":[55],"by":[57,150],"enabling":[58],"adaptability,":[59],"balance":[60],"key:":[62],"moderate":[63],"diversity":[65,70,98],"strengthens":[66],"resilience,":[67],"but":[68],"excessive":[69],"creates":[71],"coordination":[72],"complexities":[73],"erode":[75],"it.":[76],"Crucially,":[77],"empowering":[78],"with":[81,141,171,187],"formal":[82],"decision-making":[83],"authority":[84],"helps":[85],"firms":[86,105,138,174],"maximize":[87],"flexibility,":[89],"shifting":[90],"this":[91],"tipping":[92],"point":[93],"harness":[95],"greater":[96],"without":[99],"compromising":[100],"coordination.":[101],"Our":[102],"analysis":[103],"during":[106,165],"the":[107,121],"pandemic":[108],"reveals":[109],"crisis-induced":[111],"industry":[112],"turbulence":[113,119,136],"further":[114],"shapes":[115],"these":[116],"dynamics.":[117],"Adverse":[118],"intensifies":[120],"risks":[122],"overdiversification,":[124],"requiring":[125],"tighter":[126],"alignment":[127],"between":[128],"strategies":[130,189],"oversight.":[133],"Conversely,":[134],"beneficial":[135],"allows":[137],"experiment":[140],"more":[144],"freely.":[145],"Policymakers":[146],"support":[148],"businesses":[149],"fostering":[151],"digital":[152],"infrastructure,":[153],"incentivizing":[154],"training,":[157],"creating":[159],"frameworks":[160],"public-private":[162],"sharing":[164],"emergencies.":[166],"By":[167],"aligning":[168],"flexibility":[170],"coordinated":[172],"execution,":[173],"turn":[176],"crises":[177],"into":[178],"opportunities":[179],"sustained":[181],"success.":[182],"research":[184],"equips":[185],"stakeholders":[186],"evidence-based":[188],"future-proof":[191],"operations":[192],"in":[193],"unpredictable":[195],"world.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}