{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386374355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","title":"Cubic Metric Reduction by Hybrid Companding-Universal Filtered Multi-carrier in 5G Networks","display_name":"Cubic Metric Reduction by Hybrid Companding-Universal Filtered Multi-carrier in 5G Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386374355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085243917","display_name":"Farooq Sijal Shawqi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farooq Sijal Shawqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066783464","display_name":"Lukman Audah\u200f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-4474"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukman Audah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046520907","display_name":"Sameer Alani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-4982"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Alani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011418174","display_name":"Ahmed Hammoodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-6156"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Talaat Hammoodi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020595729","display_name":"Mohammed Ahmed Jubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-2922"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ahmed Jubair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09060806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"555","last_page":"570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/companding","display_name":"Companding","score":0.9493286609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.7809805870056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6847187876701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5927393436431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4471094608306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36654525995254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34856805205345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2405605912208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.0972433090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.08847317099571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.05283263325691223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104250799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780765","display_name":"Companding","level":4,"score":0.9493286609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7809805870056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6847187876701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5927393436431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4471094608306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36654525995254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34856805205345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2405605912208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0972433090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.08847317099571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.05283263325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jcm.18.9.555-570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982725679","https://openalex.org/W4226474268","https://openalex.org/W2902892037","https://openalex.org/W2783677576","https://openalex.org/W2126343189","https://openalex.org/W2941743356","https://openalex.org/W1593231936","https://openalex.org/W2942300663","https://openalex.org/W2187957422","https://openalex.org/W2036080449"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}