{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164846255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","title":"A New System for Real-time Video Surveillance in Smart Cities Based on Wireless Visual Sensor Networks and Fog Computing","display_name":"A New System for Real-time Video Surveillance in Smart Cities Based on Wireless Visual Sensor Networks and Fog Computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164846255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","mag":"3164846255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085422164","display_name":"Afaf Mosaif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-7570"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afaf Mosaif","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043651737","display_name":"Said Rakrak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-2667"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Rakrak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7260732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.803738534450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5955373644828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5944992899894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5553374886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-camera","display_name":"Smart camera","score":0.5287984013557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4945010840892792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4780426621437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.469843327999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-sensor-network","display_name":"Visual sensor network","score":0.46903666853904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.451894074678421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44993191957473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-security","display_name":"Home security","score":0.43892282247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4213223159313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3348194360733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.30422836542129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29630857706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28545695543289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2806982100009918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.09480297565460205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.803738534450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5955373644828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5944992899894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5553374886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161334170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428778","display_name":"Smart camera","level":2,"score":0.5287984013557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4945010840892792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4780426621437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.469843327999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149102469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936624","display_name":"Visual sensor network","level":5,"score":0.46903666853904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.451894074678421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44993191957473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779750879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908936","display_name":"Home security","level":2,"score":0.43892282247543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4213223159313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3348194360733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.30422836542129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29630857706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28545695543289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2806982100009918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.09480297565460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.5.175-184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24067677","https://openalex.org/W1585378770","https://openalex.org/W1590460453","https://openalex.org/W1704357350","https://openalex.org/W1964061807","https://openalex.org/W1976166910","https://openalex.org/W1989355565","https://openalex.org/W1991026211","https://openalex.org/W2024763431","https://openalex.org/W2171117352","https://openalex.org/W2253276617","https://openalex.org/W2292828607","https://openalex.org/W2512201415","https://openalex.org/W2515718656","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2619347109","https://openalex.org/W2621195643","https://openalex.org/W2778318075","https://openalex.org/W2792898508","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W3036814616","https://openalex.org/W3041516416","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W3104833050","https://openalex.org/W3169260253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991276626","https://openalex.org/W2545155328","https://openalex.org/W2121742158","https://openalex.org/W2369393031","https://openalex.org/W1965647879","https://openalex.org/W2101239104","https://openalex.org/W2186848230","https://openalex.org/W2151431179","https://openalex.org/W2039488562","https://openalex.org/W2155066697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"public":[1,84],"security":[2,28],"is":[3,170,215],"becoming":[4],"an":[5,159,175],"increasingly":[6],"serious":[7],"issue":[8,124],"in":[9,47,62,80,138,142,185,203],"our":[10,201,213],"society":[11],"and":[12,27,65,86,98,158,165,189],"its":[13],"requirements":[14],"have":[15,101],"been":[16],"extended":[17],"from":[18],"urban":[19],"centers":[20],"to":[21,45,82,102,107,125,196],"all":[22],"remote":[23],"areas.":[24],"Therefore,":[25,128],"surveillance":[26,113,137,222],"cameras":[29,59,114],"are":[30,60,115,149],"being":[31],"deployed":[32],"worldwide.":[33],"Wireless":[34],"Visual":[35],"Sensor":[36],"Networks":[37],"nodes":[38,44,148,181],"can":[39],"be":[40,78,103],"employed":[41],"as":[42,151],"camera":[43,147,180],"monitor":[46],"the":[48,51,108,120,152,156,179,186,198],"city":[49,221],"without":[50],"need":[52],"for":[53,134,177,219],"any":[54],"cables":[55],"installation.":[56],"However,":[57],"these":[58],"constrained":[61],"processing,":[63,95],"memory,":[64],"energy":[66],"resources.":[67],"Also,":[68],"they":[69],"generate":[70],"a":[71,92,131,139,216],"massive":[72],"amount":[73],"of":[74,155,200,205],"data":[75,94,109],"that":[76,182,212],"must":[77],"analyzed":[79],"real-time":[81,135],"ensure":[83],"safety":[85],"deal":[87,126],"with":[88,146],"emergency":[89],"situations.":[90],"As":[91],"result,":[93],"information":[96],"fusion,":[97],"decision":[99],"making":[100],"executed":[104],"on-site":[105],"(near":[106],"collection":[110],"location).":[111],"Besides,":[112],"directional":[116],"sensors,":[117],"which":[118,143],"makes":[119],"coverage":[121],"problem":[122],"another":[123],"with.":[127],"we":[129,173,190],"present":[130],"new":[132],"system":[133,157,202,214],"video":[136],"smart":[140,220],"city,":[141],"transportations":[144],"equipped":[145],"used":[150],"mobile":[153],"part":[154],"architecture":[160],"based":[161],"on":[162],"fog":[163],"computing":[164],"wireless":[166],"visual":[167],"sensor":[168],"networks":[169],"adopted.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"propose":[174],"approach":[176],"selecting":[178],"will":[183],"participate":[184],"tracking":[187],"process":[188],"simulated":[191],"three":[192],"different":[193],"use":[194],"cases":[195],"test":[197],"effectiveness":[199],"terms":[204],"target":[206],"detection.":[207],"The":[208],"simulation":[209],"results":[210],"show":[211],"promising":[217],"solution":[218],"applications.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}