{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216304621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","title":"Reinforcement Learning Based Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm for Next Generation Wireless Network","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning Based Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm for Next Generation Wireless Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216304621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","mag":"3216304621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B.M.S.C.E, Bengaluru and 560019, India","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.M.S.C.E, Bengaluru and 560019, India","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003993674","display_name":"Hemavathi Hemavathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemavathi Hemavathi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034375950","display_name":"S. Akhila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-4626"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Akhila","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67031459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"566","last_page":"575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8493643403053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8074321746826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7015733122825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6909009218215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.6435497999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5939326882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5574084520339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5127533674240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48831722140312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.48615238070487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4664176404476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4317203760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-decision","display_name":"Optimal decision","score":0.4188327193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35050976276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.2668130099773407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2461698353290558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.10926291346549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10784325003623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09097146987915039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8493643403053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8074321746826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7015733122825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6909009218215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6435497999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5939326882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5574084520339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5127533674240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48831722140312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48615238070487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4664176404476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4317203760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150325174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335500","display_name":"Optimal decision","level":3,"score":0.4188327193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35050976276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.2668130099773407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2461698353290558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.10926291346549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10784325003623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09097146987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.12.566-575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1023679087","https://openalex.org/W1555794084","https://openalex.org/W2056465452","https://openalex.org/W2073280876","https://openalex.org/W2167587495","https://openalex.org/W2519877319","https://openalex.org/W2540944950","https://openalex.org/W2554562218","https://openalex.org/W2613203472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520149731","https://openalex.org/W2180954594","https://openalex.org/W2052835778","https://openalex.org/W1981519115","https://openalex.org/W2049003611","https://openalex.org/W1985631144","https://openalex.org/W2108418243","https://openalex.org/W2354187427","https://openalex.org/W1526634272","https://openalex.org/W2184383350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Next-generation":[0],"wireless":[1],"network":[2,67,111,126,142],"systems":[3],"and":[4,125,136,189],"technologies":[5],"provide":[6],"a":[7,43,69,95,122],"new":[8],"paradigm":[9],"for":[10,49,63],"achieving":[11],"the":[12,21,26,32,59,65,73,86,100,104,117,134,141,150,160,169,173,180,190],"fastest":[13],"access":[14],"to":[15,41,45,132],"any":[16],"network.":[17],"But":[18],"one":[19],"of":[20,28,31,37,88,102,153,162,168],"significant":[22],"design":[23],"concerns":[24],"is":[25,40,92,119,130],"support":[27],"handoff,":[29],"irrespective":[30],"services.":[33],"The":[34,55,76,90,110],"key":[35],"objective":[36],"this":[38],"work":[39,56],"enable":[42],"node":[44],"make":[46],"appropriate":[47],"decisions":[48],"performing":[50],"handoff":[51,60,74,176],"through":[52],"Reinforcement":[53],"learning.":[54],"concentrates":[57],"on":[58,140],"decision":[61,79,97,177],"phase":[62],"choosing":[64],"best":[66],"with":[68,99,172],"minimum":[70],"delay":[71,80],"during":[72,143],"process.":[75],"reduction":[77],"in":[78],"has":[81,146,186],"been":[82,147,187],"achieved":[83],"by":[84,116,121],"minimizing":[85],"number":[87,152],"handoffs.":[89],"environment":[91],"modeled":[93],"as":[94],"Markov":[96],"process":[98],"aim":[101],"increasing":[103],"total":[105,151],"anticipated":[106],"reward":[107,123],"per":[108],"link.":[109],"resources":[112],"that":[113,129,149],"are":[114],"used":[115],"link":[118],"taken":[120],"function":[124],"switching":[127],"cost":[128],"utilized":[131],"model":[133],"signaling":[135],"processing":[137],"load":[138],"incurred":[139],"handoff.":[144],"It":[145],"shown":[148],"unnecessary":[154],"handoffs":[155],"can":[156],"be":[157],"decreased":[158],"enhancing":[159],"performance":[161,195],"heterogeneous":[163],"networks.":[164],"Also,":[165],"an":[166,193],"assessment":[167],"proposed":[170],"scheme":[171],"existing":[174],"Vertical":[175],"algorithm":[178],"like":[179],"Simple":[181],"Additive":[182],"Weighting":[183],"method":[184],"(SAW)":[185],"made":[188],"results":[191],"show":[192],"improved":[194],"over":[196],"SAW.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}