{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210185018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","title":"An Architecture Design of Auto Channel Switching Unit for Hybrid Visible Light Communication System","display_name":"An Architecture Design of Auto Channel Switching Unit for Hybrid Visible Light Communication System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210185018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","mag":"3210185018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040810259","display_name":"Rao Kashif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-4955"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rao Kashif","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078740447","display_name":"Fujiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-6737"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011980236","display_name":"Oluwole John Famoriji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-3935"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwole John Famoriji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062207507","display_name":"Shahzad Haider","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040810259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57029995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"522","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8568764925003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7364703416824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6784617900848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.6210027933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5966819524765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.512848436832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4254315495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4203188717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12977591156959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1153751015663147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8568764925003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7364703416824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6784617900848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.6210027933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5966819524765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.512848436832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4254315495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4203188717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12977591156959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1153751015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.16.11.522-527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533619695","https://openalex.org/W1552424687","https://openalex.org/W1639294930","https://openalex.org/W1996036693","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2037405583","https://openalex.org/W2092787949","https://openalex.org/W2099837357","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2161890372","https://openalex.org/W2185034701","https://openalex.org/W2574337833","https://openalex.org/W2595205747","https://openalex.org/W2749204439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237235066","https://openalex.org/W207884067","https://openalex.org/W3127016596","https://openalex.org/W2026539069","https://openalex.org/W2365973415","https://openalex.org/W3146085540","https://openalex.org/W1482423459","https://openalex.org/W2996457675","https://openalex.org/W3133147449","https://openalex.org/W1901143057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144],"revolution":[1],"in":[2,10,73,116,185,205,208,266],"multimedia":[3],"devices":[4,26,45],"has":[5,46,170,246],"promoted":[6],"indoor":[7,70,167],"wireless":[8,44,60,71,113],"communication":[9,61,87,103,114,130],"the":[11,52,56,74,82,89,124,139,150,161,186,190,224],"last":[12],"decades.":[13],"Wireless":[14],"fidelity":[15],"(Wi-Fi)":[16],"connections":[17],"have":[18,27,200],"expanded":[19],"rapidly,":[20],"and":[21,55,94,109,149,207,211,218,226,275,282],"more":[22],"than":[23,138],"5":[24],"billion":[25],"been":[28,171,247],"connected":[29],"to":[30,65,216,235,249],"Wi-Fi":[31,77,225,283],"each":[32,174],"day":[33],"since":[34],"2013,":[35],"which":[36,269],"causes":[37],"system":[38,268],"overloading.":[39],"This":[40],"bountiful":[41],"usage":[42],"of":[43,51,81,91,135,146,163,181,183,192,239,244],"consumed":[47],"an":[48,106],"excessive":[49],"amount":[50],"radio":[53,140],"spectrum,":[54],"current":[57],"standard":[58],"for":[59,69,88,101,112,153,166,254,273],"is":[62,115],"not":[63],"able":[64],"provide":[66],"enough":[67],"capacity":[68],"traffic":[72,278],"next":[75],"decade.":[76],"currently":[78],"holds":[79],"60%":[80],"global":[83],"traffic;":[84],"however,":[85],"secure":[86],"internet":[90],"things":[92],"(IoT)":[93],"spectrum":[95,125,147],"congestion":[96,148,187],"are":[97,260],"two":[98],"significant":[99],"challenges":[100],"future":[102],"development.":[104],"Therefore,":[105],"affordable,":[107],"secure,":[108],"fast":[110],"medium":[111,156],"urgent":[117,151],"demand.":[118],"It":[119,169],"should":[120],"be":[121,133,158,231,271],"noted":[122],"that":[123,173],"provided":[126],"by":[127],"visible":[128,164],"light":[129,165,210],"(VLC)":[131],"can":[132,157,176,230],"thousands":[134],"times":[136],"wider":[137],"frequency":[141],"(RF)":[142],"spectrum.":[143],"challenge":[145],"demand":[152],"a":[154,178,232,251],"high-speed":[155],"solved":[159],"through":[160,189],"application":[162,191],"communication.":[168],"proved":[172],"user":[175],"achieve":[177],"data":[179,277],"rate":[180],"hundreds":[182],"Mbps":[184],"scenario":[188],"VLC.":[193],"But":[194],"beside":[195],"these":[196,222],"advantages":[197],"Li-Fi":[198,281],"also":[199,212],"some":[201],"limitations":[202,223],"like":[203],"unavailability":[204],"excess":[206],"low":[209],"limited":[213],"coverage":[214],"due":[215],"walls":[217],"etc.":[219],"To":[220],"overcome":[221],"VLC":[227],"hybrid":[228,256],"network":[229,257],"good":[233],"solution":[234],"continue":[236],"using":[237],"privileges":[238],"both":[240,280],"technologies.":[241],"A":[242],"lot":[243],"research":[245],"done":[248],"introduce":[250],"numerous":[252],"techniques":[253],"such":[255],"but":[258],"we":[259],"proposing":[261],"Auto":[262],"channel":[263],"switching":[264],"unit":[265],"this":[267],"will":[270],"responsible":[272],"shifting":[274],"sharing":[276],"on":[279],"channel.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}