{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128569326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","title":"The Dynamical Challenge","display_name":"The Dynamical Challenge","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128569326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","mag":"2128569326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088506012","display_name":"Andy Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-8629"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andy Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088506012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86627818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"461","last_page":"481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courtesy","display_name":"Courtesy","score":0.7077022790908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.6899846792221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.6178986430168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5264899134635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5200954675674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5052888989448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4837174713611603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4607471227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38693109154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3633309304714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.33687326312065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12700167298316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11260411143302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.08672764897346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.08652853965759277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781168864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16515017","display_name":"Courtesy","level":2,"score":0.7077022790908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.6899846792221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.6178986430168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5264899134635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5200954675674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5052888989448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4837174713611603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4607471227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38693109154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3633309304714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.33687326312065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12700167298316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11260411143302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08672764897346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.08652853965759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/1302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1302","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23368169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2128569326.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2128569326.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42434926","https://openalex.org/W77269055","https://openalex.org/W87418582","https://openalex.org/W142988063","https://openalex.org/W196292291","https://openalex.org/W387212283","https://openalex.org/W1515814298","https://openalex.org/W1523224409","https://openalex.org/W1552367196","https://openalex.org/W1556269646","https://openalex.org/W1589549454","https://openalex.org/W1698657956","https://openalex.org/W1884390770","https://openalex.org/W1949737953","https://openalex.org/W1966035729","https://openalex.org/W1972552771","https://openalex.org/W1977308918","https://openalex.org/W1983079498","https://openalex.org/W1987789700","https://openalex.org/W2007379750","https://openalex.org/W2012391952","https://openalex.org/W2014858964","https://openalex.org/W2022638361","https://openalex.org/W2026675255","https://openalex.org/W2041534312","https://openalex.org/W2045192497","https://openalex.org/W2062251895","https://openalex.org/W2070542801","https://openalex.org/W2071739800","https://openalex.org/W2079557695","https://openalex.org/W2081981374","https://openalex.org/W2140755429","https://openalex.org/W2156548603","https://openalex.org/W2163277768","https://openalex.org/W2320813146","https://openalex.org/W2391599638","https://openalex.org/W2397253692","https://openalex.org/W2469390141","https://openalex.org/W2493894436","https://openalex.org/W2587573685","https://openalex.org/W2913703059","https://openalex.org/W3163890354","https://openalex.org/W3166943792","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4206393857","https://openalex.org/W4231563569","https://openalex.org/W4232137895","https://openalex.org/W4239909465","https://openalex.org/W4240701545","https://openalex.org/W4241953145","https://openalex.org/W4244205768","https://openalex.org/W4252574960","https://openalex.org/W6674460675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W926634697","https://openalex.org/W2352516024","https://openalex.org/W2356747607","https://openalex.org/W2365528675","https://openalex.org/W2543842894","https://openalex.org/W2347288409","https://openalex.org/W3032711897","https://openalex.org/W2390544960","https://openalex.org/W3021568975","https://openalex.org/W2392159916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1,34],"such":[2,55],"as":[3,56],"Thelen":[4],"and":[5,15,30,48,59,64,90,131,139,171],"Smith":[6],"(1994),":[7],"Kelso,":[8],"(1995),":[9,12,14],"Van":[10],"Gelder,":[11],"Beer,":[13],"others":[16],"have":[17],"presented":[18],"a":[19,23,119,150,163],"forceful":[20],"case":[21],"for":[22,153],"dynamical":[24,170],"systems":[25],"approach":[26],"to":[27,82,91,122,124,132,148,160],"understanding":[28],"cognition":[29],"adaptive":[31,183],"behavior.":[32],"These":[33,61],"call":[35],"into":[36],"question":[37],"some":[38,134],"foundational":[39],"assumptions":[40],"concerning":[41],"the":[42,51,86,97,107,114,136],"nature":[43],"of":[44,53,85,96,113,135,165],"cognitive":[45],"scientific":[46],"explanation":[47],"(in":[49],"particular)":[50],"role":[52],"notions":[54],"internal":[57],"representation":[58],"computation.":[60],"are":[62],"exciting":[63],"important":[65,88],"challenges.":[66],"But":[67],"they":[68],"must":[69],"be":[70],"handled":[71],"with":[72],"care.":[73],"It":[74],"is":[75,117,128],"all":[76],"too":[77],"easy,":[78],"in":[79,101,168],"this":[80],"debate,":[81],"lose":[83],"sight":[84],"explanatorily":[87],"issues":[89],"talk":[92],"at":[93,129],"cross\u2010purposes,":[94],"courtesy":[95],"(surprisingly)":[98],"various":[99],"ways":[100],"which":[102,169],"different":[103],"theorists":[104],"often":[105],"conceive":[106],"key":[108],"terms.":[109],"The":[110],"primary":[111],"goal":[112],"present":[115],"paper":[116],"thus":[118],"modest":[120],"one:":[121],"begin":[123],"clarify":[125],"just":[126],"what":[127],"issue":[130],"highlight":[133],"most":[137],"central":[138],"pressing":[140],"concerns.":[141],"In":[142,156],"so":[143],"doing,":[144],"we":[145],"may":[146,174],"hope":[147],"develop":[149],"constructive":[151],"framework":[152],"future":[154],"debate.":[155],"addition,":[157],"I":[158],"try":[159],"open":[161],"up":[162],"space":[164],"intermediate":[166],"options\u2014ways":[167],"representational/computational":[172],"understandings":[173],"sometimes":[175],"afford":[176],"complementary":[177],"(rather":[178],"than":[179],"competing)":[180],"perspectives":[181],"on":[182],"success.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}