{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167107735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","title":"Beliefs, Points of View, and Multiple Environments*","display_name":"Beliefs, Points of View, and Multiple Environments*","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167107735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","mag":"2167107735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050719415","display_name":"Yorick Wilks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yorick Wilks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Studies Centre University of Essex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Studies Centre University of Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053483341","display_name":"Janusz S. Bie\u0144","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-8183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152232","display_name":"Institute of Informatics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04jgqpc26","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210152232"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janusz Bien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics Warsaw University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics Warsaw University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050719415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1841,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95094422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"95","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.651382327079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.637199878692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6158629059791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percolation","display_name":"Percolation (cognitive psychology)","score":0.591312825679779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.566186249256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45237645506858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.40826594829559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39850863814353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3509727716445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3474188446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2353542447090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21379157900810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06512275338172913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.651382327079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.637199878692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6158629059791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780457167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156484","display_name":"Percolation (cognitive psychology)","level":2,"score":0.591312825679779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.566186249256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45237645506858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40826594829559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39850863814353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3509727716445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3474188446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2353542447090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21379157900810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06512275338172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bc.klf.uw.edu.pl:131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400407","display_name":"Digital Library of the Formal Linguistics Department at the University of Warsaw (University of Warsaw)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","host_organization_name":"University of Warsaw","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167107735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167107735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751752","https://openalex.org/W24012187","https://openalex.org/W1480687347","https://openalex.org/W1485983381","https://openalex.org/W1490528146","https://openalex.org/W1541821187","https://openalex.org/W1952234620","https://openalex.org/W1969172299","https://openalex.org/W2024754409","https://openalex.org/W2042008249","https://openalex.org/W2042606732","https://openalex.org/W2046661440","https://openalex.org/W2054126636","https://openalex.org/W2109334311","https://openalex.org/W2133533044","https://openalex.org/W2175268987","https://openalex.org/W3194490641","https://openalex.org/W4235073904","https://openalex.org/W4238264692","https://openalex.org/W4246980150","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6640762947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382997850","https://openalex.org/W2390968135","https://openalex.org/W2382213751","https://openalex.org/W2351750670","https://openalex.org/W1597848696","https://openalex.org/W2354715126","https://openalex.org/W2388563748","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2375179084","https://openalex.org/W2366646518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,57,89],"system":[4],"for":[5,23,49],"dealing":[6],"with":[7,88],"nestings":[8],"of":[9,13,16,27,36,60,63,66,76],"belief":[10,50],"in":[11,34],"terms":[12,35],"the":[14,25,37,61,64,74,83],"mechanism":[15,84],"computational":[17],"environment.":[18],"A":[19,28,43,47],"method":[20],"is":[21,52,80,86],"offered":[22],"computing":[24],"beliefs":[26],"about":[29,42],"B":[30,45],"(and":[31],"so":[32],"on)":[33],"systems":[38],"existing":[39],"knowledge":[40],"structures":[41],"and":[44],"separately.":[46],"proposal":[48],"percolation":[51,55],"put":[53],"forward:":[54],"being":[56],"side":[58],"effect":[59],"process":[62],"computation":[65],"nested":[67],"beliefs,":[68],"but":[69],"one":[70],"which":[71],"could":[72],"explain":[73],"acquisition":[75],"unsupported":[77],"beliefs.":[78],"It":[79],"argued":[81],"that":[82],"proposed":[85],"compatible":[87],"general":[90],"least":[91],"effort":[92],"hypothesis":[93],"concerning":[94],"human":[95],"mental":[96],"functioning.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}