{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104653255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","title":"Flexible Conceptual Projection of Time Onto Spatial Frames of Reference","display_name":"Flexible Conceptual Projection of Time Onto Spatial Frames of Reference","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104653255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","mag":"2104653255","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21702834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011951514","display_name":"Ana Torralbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-8503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Torralbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Metodolog\u00eda, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, SpainDept. de Psicolog\u00eda Experimental y Fisiolog\u00eda del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","Departamento de Metodologia, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Metodolog\u00eda, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, SpainDept. de Psicolog\u00eda Experimental y Fisiolog\u00eda del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437","https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Metodologia, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024305598","display_name":"Julio Santiago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julio Santiago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. de Psicologi\u0301a Experimental y Fisiologi\u0301a del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","Dept. de Psicolog\u00eda Experimental y Fisiolog\u00eda del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Psicologi\u0301a Experimental y Fisiologi\u0301a del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Psicolog\u00eda Experimental y Fisiolog\u00eda del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053223445","display_name":"Juan Lupi\u00e1\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-9894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Lupi\u00e1\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. de Psicologi\u0301a Experimental y Fisiologi\u0301a del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","Dept. de Psicolog\u00eda Experimental y Fisiolog\u00eda del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Psicologi\u0301a Experimental y Fisiologi\u0301a del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Psicolog\u00eda Experimental y Fisiolog\u00eda del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024305598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":294,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96680643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"745","last_page":"757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.6871061325073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6370484232902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6039804220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5922330021858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-of-reference","display_name":"Frame of reference","score":0.5685231685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.5529959201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-metaphor","display_name":"Conceptual metaphor","score":0.5444941520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5014526844024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.48655572533607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-frame-theory","display_name":"Relational frame theory","score":0.4584043622016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4336736798286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4102356433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3388597369194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33457478880882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.31317460536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2639809548854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19520199298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17945891618728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13526293635368347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6871061325073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6370484232902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6039804220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5922330021858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74992021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184876","display_name":"Frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.5685231685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.5529959201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776402256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633818","display_name":"Conceptual metaphor","level":3,"score":0.5444941520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5014526844024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.48655572533607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49815771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854502","display_name":"Relational frame theory","level":2,"score":0.4584043622016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4336736798286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4102356433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3388597369194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33457478880882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.31317460536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2639809548854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19520199298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17945891618728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13526293635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21702834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21702834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1349853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349853/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Cognitive Science , 30    pp. 745-757.   (2006)      ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323834","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104653255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104653255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147725793","https://openalex.org/W783106293","https://openalex.org/W1507509966","https://openalex.org/W1630704318","https://openalex.org/W1968060331","https://openalex.org/W1968133283","https://openalex.org/W1973019192","https://openalex.org/W1980438326","https://openalex.org/W1986077231","https://openalex.org/W1989509065","https://openalex.org/W1989725131","https://openalex.org/W1992764401","https://openalex.org/W1994933670","https://openalex.org/W2019167053","https://openalex.org/W2026386159","https://openalex.org/W2040935017","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2058631257","https://openalex.org/W2059836002","https://openalex.org/W2063717254","https://openalex.org/W2075827348","https://openalex.org/W2105799497","https://openalex.org/W2118163921","https://openalex.org/W2122896223","https://openalex.org/W2134968220","https://openalex.org/W2143740992","https://openalex.org/W2148096012","https://openalex.org/W2154129938","https://openalex.org/W2167293745","https://openalex.org/W2168697486","https://openalex.org/W2171775221","https://openalex.org/W2232016039","https://openalex.org/W2481413294","https://openalex.org/W2530944403","https://openalex.org/W2563058089","https://openalex.org/W2767305154","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W3035543289","https://openalex.org/W3202912068","https://openalex.org/W4244655630","https://openalex.org/W4299390018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378994405","https://openalex.org/W2385974820","https://openalex.org/W2373478030","https://openalex.org/W2378679551","https://openalex.org/W3149739944","https://openalex.org/W2392363776","https://openalex.org/W2063051341","https://openalex.org/W4281631687","https://openalex.org/W4361282981","https://openalex.org/W2371055466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexibility":[0],"in":[1,11,33,38,55,126,161],"conceptual":[2,15,60,162],"projection":[3,61,119,163],"constitutes":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,27,50,58,62,67,112,120,180],"the":[7,12,25,28,56,59,65,82,86,92,99,118,133,151,178],"most":[8],"challenging":[9],"issues":[10],"embodiment":[13],"and":[14,122,143,164,175],"metaphor":[16],"literatures.":[17],"We":[18],"sketch":[19],"a":[20,106,127,166],"theoretical":[21],"proposal":[22],"that":[23,41,129,156],"places":[24],"burden":[26],"explanation":[29],"on":[30],"attentional":[31,181],"dynamics":[32],"interaction":[34],"with":[35,98,132],"mental":[36],"models":[37],"working":[39],"memory":[40],"are":[42],"constrained":[43],"to":[44,81,85,140,145,168],"be":[45],"maximally":[46],"coherent.":[47],"A":[48],"test":[49],"this":[51],"theory":[52],"is":[53,158],"provided":[54],"context":[57],"time":[63],"onto":[64,124],"domain":[66],"space.":[68],"Participants":[69],"categorized":[70],"words":[71],"presented":[72],"at":[73],"different":[74],"spatial":[75,110],"locations":[76],"(back-front,":[77],"left-right)":[78],"as":[79,148,177],"referring":[80],"past":[83,121],"or":[84],"future.":[87],"Responses":[88],"were":[89],"faster":[90],"when":[91,105],"irrelevant":[93],"word":[94],"location":[95],"was":[96,114,130,137],"congruent":[97,131],"back-past,":[100],"front-future":[101],"metaphoric":[102,170],"mapping.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"new":[107,134],"highly":[108],"task-relevant":[109],"frame":[111,135],"reference":[113],"introduced,":[115],"it":[116],"changed":[117],"future":[123,144],"space":[125,142],"way":[128],"(past":[136],"now":[138],"projected":[139],"left":[141],"right":[146],"space),":[147],"predicted":[149],"by":[150],"theory.":[152],"This":[153],"study":[154,169],"shows":[155],"there":[157],"substantial":[159],"flexibility":[160],"opens":[165],"venue":[167],"variation":[171],"across":[172],"tasks,":[173],"individuals,":[174],"cultures":[176],"result":[179],"dynamics.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}