{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156793525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","title":"Viewing a Map Versus Reading a Description of a Map: Modality\u2010Specific Encoding of Spatial Information","display_name":"Viewing a Map Versus Reading a Description of a Map: Modality\u2010Specific Encoding of Spatial Information","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156793525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","mag":"2156793525","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21702795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055342402","display_name":"Michael Tlauka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tlauka","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Flinders University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Flinders University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081662041","display_name":"Hannah A. D. Keage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-4997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Keage","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Flinders University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Flinders University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110020606","display_name":"C. Richard Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Richard Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Flinders University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Flinders University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055342402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91315958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"807","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.7879549264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6562175750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.6421542167663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5911561250686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4849274456501007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-mapping","display_name":"Brain mapping","score":0.4779941141605377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4603199362754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4545246660709381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.44944173097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4181545674800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4156820476055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.33636534214019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3274916410446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2560148239135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06860461831092834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.7879549264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6562175750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.6421542167663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5911561250686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4849274456501007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50231774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639842","display_name":"Brain mapping","level":2,"score":0.4779941141605377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4603199362754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4545246660709381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.44944173097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4181545674800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4156820476055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.33636534214019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3274916410446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2560148239135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06860461831092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21702795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21702795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.flinders.edu.au:2328/13323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2328/13323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401120","display_name":"Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","host_organization_name":"Flinders University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_26","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66633710","https://openalex.org/W1517125535","https://openalex.org/W1520020354","https://openalex.org/W1634667895","https://openalex.org/W1994928851","https://openalex.org/W2008060633","https://openalex.org/W2009853644","https://openalex.org/W2012303829","https://openalex.org/W2017028309","https://openalex.org/W2030253590","https://openalex.org/W2030344331","https://openalex.org/W2032152873","https://openalex.org/W2032469341","https://openalex.org/W2035337533","https://openalex.org/W2048845580","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2075545465","https://openalex.org/W2087305065","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2127309574","https://openalex.org/W2146922035","https://openalex.org/W2156964374","https://openalex.org/W2161216929","https://openalex.org/W2161504009","https://openalex.org/W2162126348","https://openalex.org/W2167108110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385859805","https://openalex.org/W2530972254","https://openalex.org/W2374013449","https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W2364381299","https://openalex.org/W2374430585","https://openalex.org/W3144423903","https://openalex.org/W2377397762","https://openalex.org/W2361654993","https://openalex.org/W2392886218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"whether":[3],"brain":[4,76],"neural":[5],"activity":[6,77],"that":[7,91],"accompanied":[8],"the":[9,19,23,27,50,82],"processing":[10],"of":[11,26,70,84,103],"previously":[12],"learned":[13,33],"map":[14,35,85],"information":[15],"was":[16,58],"influenced":[17],"by":[18,36,42],"modality":[20,73],"in":[21,60,93],"which":[22],"spatial":[24,56,62,94],"parameters":[25],"maps":[28],"were":[29],"originally":[30],"learned.":[31],"Participants":[32],"a":[34,61,99],"either":[37],"viewing":[38],"it":[39],"directly":[40],"or":[41],"reading":[43],"an":[44],"equivalent":[45],"verbal":[46],"description.":[47],"Following":[48],"learning,":[49],"participants'":[51],"ability":[52],"to":[53],"use":[54],"their":[55],"knowledge":[57],"tested":[59],"orientation":[63,86],"task.":[64],"Electrophysiological":[65],"recordings":[66],"identified":[67],"significant":[68],"effects":[69],"prior":[71],"learning":[72],"on":[74],"event-related":[75],"within":[78],"300":[79],"ms":[80],"following":[81],"presentation":[83],"instructions.":[87],"The":[88],"results":[89],"indicate":[90],"modality-specificity":[92],"memory":[95],"is":[96],"present":[97],"at":[98],"very":[100],"early":[101],"stage":[102],"processing.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}