{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137847868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","title":"A Strategy\u2010Based Interpretation of Stroop","display_name":"A Strategy\u2010Based Interpretation of Stroop","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137847868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","mag":"2137847868","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21702782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062856346","display_name":"Marsha C. Lovett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-0740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marsha C. Lovett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University","Department of Psychology , Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062856346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0156,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74975799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"493","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.6545687913894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroop-effect","display_name":"Stroop effect","score":0.5710254907608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4639285206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4344373941421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.414654403924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.20485669374465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1849636435508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06713786721229553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6545687913894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162967406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384176","display_name":"Stroop effect","level":3,"score":0.5710254907608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4639285206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4344373941421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.414654403924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.20485669374465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1849636435508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06713786721229553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21702782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21702782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.139.8435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.139.8435","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/papers/601/s15516709cog0000_24.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137847868.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137847868.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197066592","https://openalex.org/W814954629","https://openalex.org/W1612541191","https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W1969239157","https://openalex.org/W1977196850","https://openalex.org/W1977749024","https://openalex.org/W1990991334","https://openalex.org/W1994811338","https://openalex.org/W1999966370","https://openalex.org/W2000998192","https://openalex.org/W2007538093","https://openalex.org/W2007635975","https://openalex.org/W2010651387","https://openalex.org/W2018867022","https://openalex.org/W2023251931","https://openalex.org/W2023935057","https://openalex.org/W2026482820","https://openalex.org/W2028935191","https://openalex.org/W2029750524","https://openalex.org/W2031052908","https://openalex.org/W2031972943","https://openalex.org/W2032269347","https://openalex.org/W2039637677","https://openalex.org/W2046650734","https://openalex.org/W2053326249","https://openalex.org/W2062317934","https://openalex.org/W2064995933","https://openalex.org/W2065514672","https://openalex.org/W2087321552","https://openalex.org/W2088563966","https://openalex.org/W2096701560","https://openalex.org/W2108168141","https://openalex.org/W2110388677","https://openalex.org/W2117328708","https://openalex.org/W2118932991","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2122351448","https://openalex.org/W2122917065","https://openalex.org/W2136518234","https://openalex.org/W2138995240","https://openalex.org/W2140120281","https://openalex.org/W2149443312","https://openalex.org/W2150704745","https://openalex.org/W2152502457","https://openalex.org/W2171475463","https://openalex.org/W2322839822","https://openalex.org/W2323363676","https://openalex.org/W2606965029","https://openalex.org/W2974832207","https://openalex.org/W3082850935","https://openalex.org/W4235459330","https://openalex.org/W4238974585","https://openalex.org/W4246509458","https://openalex.org/W4247535956","https://openalex.org/W4251157914","https://openalex.org/W4254215869","https://openalex.org/W4255307001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4241390462","https://openalex.org/W2137847868","https://openalex.org/W3189337836","https://openalex.org/W2171475463","https://openalex.org/W2119811964","https://openalex.org/W2766402225","https://openalex.org/W2772546703","https://openalex.org/W2767682953","https://openalex.org/W2031972943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"accounts":[1,116],"of":[2,18,27,60,64,73,80,148],"the":[3,28,36,54,65,78,85,91,101,111,149],"Stroop":[4,66,92,120,134,150],"effect":[5],"(Stroop,":[6],"1935)":[7],"emphasize":[8],"its":[9],"negative":[10],"aspect,":[11],"namely,":[12],"that":[13,41,88,143],"in":[14,90,140],"particular":[15],"situations,":[16],"processing":[17],"an":[19],"irrelevant":[20],"stimulus":[21],"dimension":[22],"interferes":[23],"with":[24,40],"participants'":[25],"performance":[26],"instructed":[29,55],"task.":[30,56,151],"In":[31],"contrast,":[32],"this":[33,69],"paper":[34],"emphasizes":[35],"fact":[37],"that,":[38],"even":[39],"interference,":[42],"participants":[43],"actually":[44],"can":[45,129],"(and":[46],"usually":[47],"do)":[48],"exert":[49],"enough":[50],"control":[51],"to":[52,84,99,106,133],"perform":[53],"An":[57],"Adaptive":[58],"Control":[59],"Thought-Rational":[61],"(ACT-R)":[62],"model":[63,114],"task":[67],"interprets":[68],"as":[70],"a":[71,95,145],"kind":[72],"learned":[74],"strategic":[75],"control.":[76],"Specifically,":[77],"concept":[79],"utility":[81,103],"is":[82],"applied":[83],"two":[86],"processes":[87],"compete":[89],"task,":[93],"and":[94,108,122],"utility-learning":[96],"mechanism":[97],"serves":[98],"update":[100],"corresponding":[102],"values":[104],"according":[105],"experience":[107],"hence":[109],"influence":[110],"competition.":[112],"This":[113],"both":[115],"for":[117],"various":[118],"extant":[119],"results":[121],"makes":[123],"novel":[124],"predictions":[125,137],"about":[126],"when":[127],"people":[128],"reduce":[130],"their":[131],"susceptibility":[132],"interference.":[135],"These":[136],"are":[138],"tested":[139],"three":[141],"experiments":[142],"involve":[144],"double-response":[146],"variant":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}