{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147082064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","title":"Getting From Here to There: Spatial Anxiety, Wayfinding Strategies, Direction Type, and Wayfinding Efficiency","display_name":"Getting From Here to There: Spatial Anxiety, Wayfinding Strategies, Direction Type, and Wayfinding Efficiency","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147082064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","mag":"2147082064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103706092","display_name":"Alycia M. Hund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-8104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alycia M. Hund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4620, Normal, IL, 61790-4620;","Illinois State University","Illinois State University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4620, Normal, IL, 61790-4620;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049665367","display_name":"Jennifer L. Minarik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer L. Minarik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8772,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9290414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"179","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9544000029563904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.9541928172111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.6745213270187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.6421215534210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5883258581161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-direction","display_name":"Cardinal direction","score":0.5698463320732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5357095003128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5209144949913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destinations","display_name":"Destinations","score":0.43466073274612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41461044549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3387572169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3213992714881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1336885392665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.11854183673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.10320937633514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07798457145690918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.9541928172111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.6745213270187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6421215534210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5883258581161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197902243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23718","display_name":"Cardinal direction","level":2,"score":0.5698463320732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5357095003128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5209144949913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.43466073274612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41461044549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3387572169303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3213992714881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1336885392665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.11854183673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.10320937633514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07798457145690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.538.5362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.538.5362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://psychology.illinoisstate.edu/amhund/publications/hund_minarik_2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4121042","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Computation","issn_l":"1387-5868","issn":["1387-5868","1542-7633","1573-9252"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial Cognition & Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312448","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147082064.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147082064.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92077514","https://openalex.org/W141071674","https://openalex.org/W196171553","https://openalex.org/W1415801877","https://openalex.org/W1514025267","https://openalex.org/W1521184082","https://openalex.org/W1530109122","https://openalex.org/W1573893620","https://openalex.org/W1580027790","https://openalex.org/W1598738693","https://openalex.org/W1874136715","https://openalex.org/W1978696891","https://openalex.org/W1983474470","https://openalex.org/W1985192642","https://openalex.org/W1999182833","https://openalex.org/W2000369199","https://openalex.org/W2004569303","https://openalex.org/W2005663317","https://openalex.org/W2006724151","https://openalex.org/W2007928961","https://openalex.org/W2011528893","https://openalex.org/W2013432249","https://openalex.org/W2015272993","https://openalex.org/W2015809783","https://openalex.org/W2024481072","https://openalex.org/W2025807224","https://openalex.org/W2026611090","https://openalex.org/W2036703794","https://openalex.org/W2045437727","https://openalex.org/W2047364814","https://openalex.org/W2048479239","https://openalex.org/W2056423622","https://openalex.org/W2063153178","https://openalex.org/W2069951893","https://openalex.org/W2073708226","https://openalex.org/W2075539720","https://openalex.org/W2077698826","https://openalex.org/W2086064037","https://openalex.org/W2099267312","https://openalex.org/W2110772128","https://openalex.org/W2114250785","https://openalex.org/W2126308364","https://openalex.org/W2129854825","https://openalex.org/W2130780365","https://openalex.org/W2130975780","https://openalex.org/W2131981052","https://openalex.org/W2142142953","https://openalex.org/W2144048737","https://openalex.org/W2152652676","https://openalex.org/W2154427807","https://openalex.org/W2155086740","https://openalex.org/W2156432960","https://openalex.org/W2442535917","https://openalex.org/W2970170109","https://openalex.org/W4235075827","https://openalex.org/W4236246708","https://openalex.org/W4237137056","https://openalex.org/W4240694260","https://openalex.org/W6603756312","https://openalex.org/W6819719373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243161226","https://openalex.org/W1971420584","https://openalex.org/W1965604692","https://openalex.org/W1537357017","https://openalex.org/W2160559855","https://openalex.org/W2275495271","https://openalex.org/W2039610305","https://openalex.org/W1967937266","https://openalex.org/W1994526167","https://openalex.org/W2115185977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigated":[1],"the":[2,114],"efficiency":[3,92],"with":[4],"which":[5],"men":[6],"and":[7,22,34,52,56],"women":[8,53],"find":[9],"their":[10],"way":[11],"to":[12,29,100,109],"novel":[13],"destinations":[14],"using":[15,46],"directions":[16,64],"containing":[17],"landmarks":[18],"or":[19,48],"cardinal":[20,49,63],"descriptors":[21],"how":[23],"such":[24],"wayfinding":[25,35,96,117],"performance":[26],"is":[27],"related":[28,99],"differences":[30],"in":[31,107],"spatial":[32,78],"anxiety":[33,79],"strategies.":[36],"In":[37,72],"two":[38],"experiments,":[39],"participants":[40,74],"navigated":[41],"through":[42],"a":[43],"model":[44],"town":[45],"landmark":[47,70],"directions.":[50,71],"Men":[51],"were":[54],"faster":[55],"more":[57,82],"accurate":[58],"when":[59,66],"navigating":[60,67],"based":[61,68],"on":[62,69,87],"than":[65],"addition,":[73],"who":[75],"reported":[76],"greater":[77],"made":[80],"significantly":[81],"navigation":[83,91,101],"errors.":[84],"As":[85],"reliance":[86],"orientation":[88],"strategies":[89,97],"increased,":[90,93],"suggesting":[94],"that":[95],"are":[98,105],"performance.":[102],"These":[103],"findings":[104],"discussed":[106],"relation":[108],"broader":[110],"theoretical":[111],"ideas":[112],"concerning":[113],"dynamics":[115],"of":[116],"processes.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}