{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057116195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1301_1","title":"The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Pain Control With Multiple Treatments of Longer Durations: A Case Study","display_name":"The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Pain Control With Multiple Treatments of Longer Durations: A Case Study","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057116195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1301_1","mag":"2057116195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc1301_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1301_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068315756","display_name":"Hunter G. Hoffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-3568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hunter G. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027799798","display_name":"David R. Patterson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049151920","display_name":"Gretchen J. Carrougher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-7483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gretchen J. Carrougher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103464593","display_name":"Dana Nakamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012977975","display_name":"Merilyn L. Moore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merilyn Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029613256","display_name":"Azucena Garc\u00eda\u2010Palacios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-8714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azucena Garcia-Palacios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Jaume I"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Jaume I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035338757","display_name":"Thomas A. Furness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-5475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Furness III","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068315756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92562578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12035","display_name":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8024806976318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illusion","display_name":"Illusion","score":0.7036616206169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.545628547668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-care","display_name":"Wound care","score":0.4687516689300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4435620605945587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-control","display_name":"Pain control","score":0.44042062759399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-exposure-therapy","display_name":"Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy","score":0.4352783262729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-sensation","display_name":"Pain sensation","score":0.43275901675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.41960686445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.373277485370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25809696316719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2568967938423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.2100786566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.18757539987564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.1856943964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1401461958885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.070660799741745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8024806976318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.7036616206169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.545628547668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324087","display_name":"Wound care","level":2,"score":0.4687516689300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4435620605945587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991742891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain control","level":2,"score":0.44042062759399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910959060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3527308","display_name":"Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy","level":3,"score":0.4352783262729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020300999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938","display_name":"Pain sensation","level":2,"score":0.43275901675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.41960686445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.373277485370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25809696316719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2568967938423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2100786566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18757539987564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.1856943964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1401461958885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.070660799741745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc1301_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1301_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966205790","https://openalex.org/W1975306518","https://openalex.org/W1986309799","https://openalex.org/W2002713980","https://openalex.org/W2008135715","https://openalex.org/W2013468038","https://openalex.org/W2014779151","https://openalex.org/W2021666143","https://openalex.org/W2034120147","https://openalex.org/W2044984542","https://openalex.org/W2047220144","https://openalex.org/W2058581957","https://openalex.org/W2060841335","https://openalex.org/W2063337751","https://openalex.org/W2064377558","https://openalex.org/W2064698198","https://openalex.org/W2073801020","https://openalex.org/W2077741015","https://openalex.org/W2078555440","https://openalex.org/W2083737567","https://openalex.org/W2087787638","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2094771070","https://openalex.org/W2102407537","https://openalex.org/W2129125431","https://openalex.org/W2153717601","https://openalex.org/W2154968673","https://openalex.org/W2333853311","https://openalex.org/W2462350497","https://openalex.org/W2542721959","https://openalex.org/W4234661364","https://openalex.org/W4234786898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155461201","https://openalex.org/W2049514986","https://openalex.org/W3163372222","https://openalex.org/W2008694204","https://openalex.org/W2650602516","https://openalex.org/W3037687227","https://openalex.org/W1524017743","https://openalex.org/W4321072354","https://openalex.org/W2053451687","https://openalex.org/W4235454242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Immersive":[1],"virtual":[2,37,111,141],"reality":[3],"(VR)":[4],"has":[5],"proved":[6],"to":[7,35,72,85],"be":[8,163],"potentially":[9],"valuable":[10],"as":[11,122],"a":[12,36],"pain":[13,45,74,115,129],"control":[14],"technique":[15],"for":[16,117],"patients":[17],"with":[18,91,108,131,146],"severe":[19],"burns":[20,94],"undergoing":[21],"wound":[22,48],"care":[23],"and":[24,50,78,109,133,149],"physical":[25,106],"therapy.":[26],"Recent":[27],"studies":[28],"have":[29],"shown":[30],"that":[31],"single,":[32],"3-min":[33],"visits":[34],"world":[38,58,142],"can":[39],"dramatically":[40],"reduce":[41,73],"the":[42,51,56,76,123,134,140],"amount":[43],"of":[44,53,80,97,103,128,137,159],"experienced":[46],"during":[47],"care,":[49],"illusion":[52,136],"going":[54],"inside":[55],"computer-generated":[57],"helps":[59],"make":[60],"VR":[61,70,81],"analgesia":[62],"unusually":[63],"effective.":[64],"This":[65],"case":[66],"study":[67,161],"explored":[68],"whether":[69],"continues":[71],"when":[75],"duration":[77],"frequency":[79],"treatments":[82],"are":[83,155],"increased":[84],"more":[86,166],"practical":[87],"levels.":[88],"A":[89],"patient":[90],"deep":[92],"flash":[93],"covering":[95],"42%":[96],"his":[98],"body":[99],"spent":[100],"varying":[101],"amounts":[102],"time":[104],"performing":[105],"therapy":[107],"without":[110],"reality.":[112],"Five":[113],"subjective":[114],"ratings":[116],"each":[118],"treatment":[119,151],"condition":[120],"served":[121],"dependent":[124],"measures.":[125],"The":[126,157],"magnitude":[127],"reduction":[130],"VR,":[132],"patient's":[135],"\"going":[138],"into\"":[139],"did":[143],"not":[144],"diminish":[145],"repeated":[147],"administration":[148],"longer":[150],"durations.":[152],"Practical":[153],"implications":[154],"discussed.":[156],"results":[158],"this":[160],"may":[162],"examined":[164],"in":[165],"detail":[167],"at":[168],"www.hitl.washington.edu/projects/burn/.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}