{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987295371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1101_3","title":"An Analysis of the Performance and Usability of a Software User Coach for Navy Manpower Planning","display_name":"An Analysis of the Performance and Usability of a Software User Coach for Navy Manpower Planning","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987295371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1101_3","mag":"1987295371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc1101_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1101_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061479513","display_name":"Jean MacMillan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean MacMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021425446","display_name":"B. Charles Tatum","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Charles Tatum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011603943","display_name":"Barbara Freeman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084483444","display_name":"Gary A. Ropp","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary A. Ropp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061479513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15299307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7037853002548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6471619606018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6353627443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navy","display_name":"Navy","score":0.5724238157272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5711750388145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5698580145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5371146202087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5286368131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5235188603401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.5079122185707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.4877780079841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4084894359111786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.39771726727485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33440154790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2688189744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.19306686520576477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7037853002548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6471619606018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6353627443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.5724238157272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5711750388145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5698580145835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5371146202087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5286368131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5235188603401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.5079122185707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.4877780079841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4084894359111786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.39771726727485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33440154790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2688189744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.19306686520576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc1101_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1101_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14423689","https://openalex.org/W43120215","https://openalex.org/W1490259388","https://openalex.org/W1589728983","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1986750056","https://openalex.org/W1990451873","https://openalex.org/W2000308169","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2050902711","https://openalex.org/W2054137690","https://openalex.org/W2059301902","https://openalex.org/W2063993048","https://openalex.org/W2076222850","https://openalex.org/W2084856978","https://openalex.org/W2086862929","https://openalex.org/W2089412241","https://openalex.org/W2099305423","https://openalex.org/W2129410399","https://openalex.org/W2158685692","https://openalex.org/W2168924105","https://openalex.org/W2503916003","https://openalex.org/W2735500024","https://openalex.org/W2737676496","https://openalex.org/W2752982183","https://openalex.org/W2912944677","https://openalex.org/W3107271803","https://openalex.org/W4254360402","https://openalex.org/W6600590396","https://openalex.org/W6628835224","https://openalex.org/W6684474911","https://openalex.org/W6702140026","https://openalex.org/W6738207246","https://openalex.org/W6786216559","https://openalex.org/W6812632051","https://openalex.org/W7010245107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048212026","https://openalex.org/W2893969762","https://openalex.org/W3216880090","https://openalex.org/W4375935421","https://openalex.org/W145924344","https://openalex.org/W317925544","https://openalex.org/W2751424329","https://openalex.org/W2587807604","https://openalex.org/W2562776005","https://openalex.org/W4390860235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,70],"user":[2,24,33,36,51,56,75,142,245],"interface":[3],"design":[4],"have":[5],"made":[6],"it":[7],"possible":[8],"to":[9,79,97,106,188,235,242],"improve":[10],"the":[11,20,50,64,92,95,101,109,117,141,155,163,167,170,176,179,196,205,208,225,232,244,247,255],"effectiveness":[12],"of":[13,22,94,116,131,149,159,211,224,254],"complex":[14],"software":[15,40,46,72,81],"tools.":[16],"This":[17,138],"study":[18],"explores":[19],"feasibility":[21],"improving":[23],"performance":[25,203],"on":[26,121,204],"a":[27,32,39,80,86,113,122,129,146,218],"manpower-planning":[28],"task":[29,192,256],"by":[30,91,216],"employing":[31],"coach.":[34],"A":[35],"coach":[37,57,76,110,168,177,197],"is":[38],"aid,":[41],"often":[42],"built":[43],"directly":[44],"into":[45],"applications,":[47],"that":[48,66,229],"assists":[49],"at":[52],"critical":[53],"stages.":[54],"The":[55,74,152],"developed":[58],"for":[59],"this":[60],"project":[61],"closely":[62],"resembles":[63],"\"wizards\"":[65],"are":[67],"commonly":[68],"used":[69],"commercial":[71],"today.":[73],"was":[77,214],"applied":[78],"application":[82],"known":[83],"as":[84,128],"SKIPPER,":[85],"manpower":[87,126,212],"modeling":[88],"tool":[89],"employed":[90],"Department":[93],"Navy":[96],"plan":[98],"and":[99,144,157,169,173,184,249],"manage":[100],"enlisted":[102],"personnel.":[103],"In":[104],"addition":[105],"procedural":[107,233],"assistance,":[108],"also":[111],"provides":[112],"visual":[114,171,219],"picture":[115,220],"planning":[118,127,191],"process":[119],"based":[120],"hydraulic":[123,222],"metaphor":[124],"(e.g.,":[125],"series":[130],"holding":[132],"tanks,":[133],"faucets,":[134],"pipes,":[135],"valves,":[136],"etc.).":[137],"article":[139],"describes":[140],"coach,":[143,164],"documents":[145],"formal":[147],"evaluation":[148,153],"its":[150],"effectiveness.":[151],"compared":[154],"use":[156],"understanding":[158,210],"SKIPPER":[160,200],"(a)":[161],"with":[162,166],"(b)":[165],"metaphor,":[172],"(c)":[174],"without":[175],"or":[178],"metaphor.":[180],"All":[181],"users":[182,230],"(experienced":[183],"inexperienced)":[185],"were":[186,257],"able":[187],"complete":[189],"their":[190],"significantly":[193],"faster":[194],"using":[195,199],"than":[198],"unaided.":[201],"Neither":[202],"task,":[206],"nor":[207],"user's":[209],"planning,":[213],"influenced":[215],"providing":[217],"(the":[221],"metaphor)":[223],"process.":[226],"It":[227],"appears":[228],"found":[231],"(what":[234],"do)":[236],"aids":[237,240],"useful,":[238],"but":[239],"designed":[241],"help":[243],"understand":[246],"purpose":[248],"dynamics":[250],"(why":[251],"do":[252],"it)":[253],"not":[258],"effective.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}