{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078555440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1003_3","title":"Virtual Chess: Meaning Enhances Users' Sense of Presence in Virtual Environments","display_name":"Virtual Chess: Meaning Enhances Users' Sense of Presence in Virtual Environments","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078555440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1003_3","mag":"2078555440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc1003_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1003_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068315756","display_name":"Hunter G. Hoffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-3568"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hunter G. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090336609","display_name":"Jerrold D. Prothero","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerrold Prothero","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020796829","display_name":"Maxwell J. Wells","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxwell J. Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051348807","display_name":"Joris Groen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joris Groen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068315756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94297082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"251","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6506543159484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tournament","display_name":"Tournament","score":0.5688747763633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5477100014686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5212498307228088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5080492496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.5046147108078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.48350146412849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4748442471027374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44741290807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-chess","display_name":"Computer chess","score":0.4401935935020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3141886591911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28352174162864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.10032886266708374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6506543159484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136975688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320634","display_name":"Tournament","level":2,"score":0.5688747763633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5477100014686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5212498307228088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5080492496490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5046147108078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48350146412849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4748442471027374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44741290807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550222582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122588","display_name":"Computer chess","level":3,"score":0.4401935935020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3141886591911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28352174162864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.10032886266708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779501167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079023","display_name":"Championship","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc1003_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1003_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71683167","https://openalex.org/W131114607","https://openalex.org/W1572954665","https://openalex.org/W1586856071","https://openalex.org/W2051205471","https://openalex.org/W2115459245","https://openalex.org/W2154968673","https://openalex.org/W6638534990","https://openalex.org/W6677197576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W944173080","https://openalex.org/W2081913054","https://openalex.org/W2392700974","https://openalex.org/W2012257763","https://openalex.org/W4241913766","https://openalex.org/W2036320508","https://openalex.org/W2032511888","https://openalex.org/W2040480326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Presence":[1],"refers":[2],"to":[3,101],"the":[4,22,25,29,51,136,161,177,181,184],"sensation":[5],"of":[6,24,38,53,97,163,183],"going":[7],"into":[8],"a":[9],"computer-simulated":[10],"environment.":[11],"We":[12],"investigated":[13],"whether":[14],"presence":[15,54,71,169],"and":[16,35,43,58,159,165],"memory":[17,63,126,149,156],"accuracy":[18,127,150],"are":[19,189],"affected":[20],"by":[21],"meaningfulness":[23],"information":[26],"encountered":[27],"in":[28,47,56,70,176],"virtual":[30],"environment":[31],"(VE).":[32],"Non-chess":[33,65],"players":[34,40,66,82,140],"three":[36],"levels":[37,96],"chess":[39,45,81,113,122,153],"studied":[41],"meaningful":[42,73,88,112,132],"meaningless":[44,76,91,121,142],"positions":[46,114,133],"VEs.":[48],"They":[49],"rated":[50],"level":[52],"experienced":[55],"each":[57],"took":[59],"an":[60],"old-new":[61],"recognition":[62],"test.":[64],"reported":[67,83],"no":[68],"difference":[69],"for":[72,131,141,151],"compared":[74,89],"with":[75,87,90],"positions,":[77],"yet":[78],"even":[79],"weak":[80,152],"feeling":[84],"more":[85,118],"present":[86],"positions.":[92,123,143],"Thus,":[93],"only":[94],"modest":[95],"expertise":[98],"were":[99,115],"needed":[100],"enhance":[102],"presence.":[103],"In":[104],"contrast,":[105],"tournament-level":[106],"chess-playing":[107],"ability":[108],"was":[109,128,135],"required":[110],"before":[111],"remembered":[116],"significantly":[117,147],"accurately":[119],"than":[120],"Tournament":[124],"players'":[125],"very":[129],"high":[130],"but":[134],"same":[137],"as":[138],"non-chess":[139],"Meaning":[144],"did":[145],"not":[146],"influence":[148,180],"players.":[154],"Our":[155],"results":[157,170],"replicate":[158],"extend":[160],"findings":[162],"Chase":[164],"Simon":[166],"(1973).":[167],"Out":[168],"show":[171],"how":[172],"cognitive":[173],"factors":[174],"inherent":[175],"user":[178],"can":[179],"quality":[182],"human-computer":[185],"interface.":[186],"Practical":[187],"implications":[188],"discussed.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}