{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021703305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci2102_1","title":"Modeling the Visual Search of Displays: A Revised ACT-R Model of Icon Search Based on Eye-Tracking Data","display_name":"Modeling the Visual Search of Displays: A Revised ACT-R Model of Icon Search Based on Eye-Tracking Data","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021703305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci2102_1","mag":"2021703305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327051hci2102_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci2102_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481449237","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"0737-0024","issn":["0737-0024","1532-7051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090997597","display_name":"Michael D. Fleetwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fleetwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Boulder, CO"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052030178","display_name":"Michael D. Byrne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-9329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University Department of Psychology Houston TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University Department of Psychology Houston TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090997597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95705782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.9056464433670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7614166736602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"Visual search","score":0.7573004364967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6484980583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4865254759788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.48322543501853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4544019401073456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4286516606807709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.9056464433670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7614166736602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.7573004364967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6484980583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4865254759788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.48322543501853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4544019401073456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4286516606807709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327051hci2102_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci2102_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481449237","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"0737-0024","issn":["0737-0024","1532-7051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106837255","https://openalex.org/W125304610","https://openalex.org/W180742156","https://openalex.org/W586797431","https://openalex.org/W617573452","https://openalex.org/W1574390261","https://openalex.org/W1616723791","https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W1913670219","https://openalex.org/W1966206460","https://openalex.org/W1967266093","https://openalex.org/W1968412324","https://openalex.org/W1972618628","https://openalex.org/W1973232917","https://openalex.org/W1974841121","https://openalex.org/W1976483011","https://openalex.org/W1979038477","https://openalex.org/W1981701720","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W1996815721","https://openalex.org/W1999555653","https://openalex.org/W1999776236","https://openalex.org/W2003185031","https://openalex.org/W2008170950","https://openalex.org/W2009261492","https://openalex.org/W2012249883","https://openalex.org/W2015591251","https://openalex.org/W2020863579","https://openalex.org/W2021898394","https://openalex.org/W2023298578","https://openalex.org/W2023484918","https://openalex.org/W2027515523","https://openalex.org/W2031982796","https://openalex.org/W2032904918","https://openalex.org/W2034391991","https://openalex.org/W2039889897","https://openalex.org/W2045903822","https://openalex.org/W2046433956","https://openalex.org/W2047923402","https://openalex.org/W2049278050","https://openalex.org/W2059816021","https://openalex.org/W2062317841","https://openalex.org/W2068814638","https://openalex.org/W2069747128","https://openalex.org/W2069951824","https://openalex.org/W2081371167","https://openalex.org/W2082114282","https://openalex.org/W2082496272","https://openalex.org/W2088563966","https://openalex.org/W2092117878","https://openalex.org/W2093062746","https://openalex.org/W2093255195","https://openalex.org/W2093353037","https://openalex.org/W2095117756","https://openalex.org/W2106289661","https://openalex.org/W2109488581","https://openalex.org/W2118109377","https://openalex.org/W2126187328","https://openalex.org/W2128536124","https://openalex.org/W2130786469","https://openalex.org/W2136518234","https://openalex.org/W2140644905","https://openalex.org/W2148334620","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2151952426","https://openalex.org/W2160951757","https://openalex.org/W2170263594","https://openalex.org/W2205922636","https://openalex.org/W2503953530","https://openalex.org/W2506156107","https://openalex.org/W2912079318","https://openalex.org/W3022227256","https://openalex.org/W3023536106","https://openalex.org/W4232424142","https://openalex.org/W4232967816","https://openalex.org/W4240953723","https://openalex.org/W4244835200","https://openalex.org/W4252078935","https://openalex.org/W4253177431","https://openalex.org/W4254921939","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605023925","https://openalex.org/W6630074792","https://openalex.org/W6637441467","https://openalex.org/W6648519924","https://openalex.org/W6672752436","https://openalex.org/W6746533407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175319091","https://openalex.org/W2056060060","https://openalex.org/W1504514227","https://openalex.org/W2076882245","https://openalex.org/W220677501","https://openalex.org/W2175435306","https://openalex.org/W4360922125","https://openalex.org/W2981902742","https://openalex.org/W4207071872","https://openalex.org/W33281282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,5,11,25,32,43,52,64,94,116,125,135,151,159],"the":[2,21,38,72,83,87,95,136,147,160,169],"visual":[3,22],"nature":[4],"computer":[6,12,26],"use,":[7],"researchers":[8],"and":[9,74,108,140],"designers":[10],"systems":[13],"would":[14],"like":[15],"to":[16,71,121,168],"gain":[17],"some":[18],"insight":[19],"into":[20,131],"search":[23,55,89,114],"strategies":[24],"users.":[27],"Icons,":[28],"a":[29,41,49,60,77,141,156,164],"common":[30],"component":[31],"graphical":[33],"user":[34],"interfaces,":[35],"serve":[36],"as":[37,153,155],"focus":[39],"for":[40,56],"set":[42],"studies":[44],"aimed":[45],"at":[46],"(1)":[47],"developing":[48],"detailed":[50],"understanding":[51],"how":[53],"people":[54],"an":[57,112,132],"icon":[58],"in":[59,69,86],"typically":[61],"crowded":[62],"screen":[63],"other":[65],"icons":[66,102,119],"that":[67,81,98,103,109],"vary":[68],"similarity":[70],"target,":[73],"(2)":[75],"building":[76],"cognitively":[78],"plausible":[79],"model":[80,134,145,158],"simulates":[82],"processes":[84],"inferred":[85],"human":[88],"process.":[90],"An":[91],"eye-tracking":[92],"study":[93],"task":[96,137],"showed":[97],"participants":[99,110,152],"rarely":[100],"refixated":[101],"they":[104],"had":[105],"previously":[106],"examined,":[107],"used":[111],"efficient":[113],"strategy":[115],"examining":[117],"distractor":[118],"nearest":[142],"their":[122],"current":[123],"point":[124],"gaze.":[126],"These":[127],"findings":[128],"were":[129],"integrated":[130],"ACT-R":[133],"using":[138],"EMMA":[139],"strategy.":[143],"The":[144],"fit":[146,167],"response":[148],"time":[149],"data":[150],"well":[154],"previous":[157],"task,":[161],"but":[162],"was":[163],"much":[165],"better":[166],"eye":[170],"movement":[171],"data.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
