{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123143098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0501_1","title":"The Acquisition and Performance of Text-Editing Skill: A Cognitive Complexity Analysis","display_name":"The Acquisition and Performance of Text-Editing Skill: A Cognitive Complexity Analysis","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123143098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0501_1","mag":"2123143098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327051hci0501_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0501_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481449237","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"0737-0024","issn":["0737-0024","1532-7051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058837601","display_name":"Susan Bovair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Bovair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035535362","display_name":"David E. Kieras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-9211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kieras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111736214","display_name":"Peter G. Polson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Polson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058837601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9895384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8011575937271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6378619074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5621879696846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5478181838989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5465856790542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-logging","display_name":"Keystroke logging","score":0.5411554574966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47679781913757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36948925256729126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8011575937271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6378619074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5621879696846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5478181838989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5465856790542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.5411554574966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47679781913757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36948925256729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327051hci0501_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0501_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481449237","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"0737-0024","issn":["0737-0024","1532-7051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.453.949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.453.949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/kieras/docs/Procedural_knowledge/BovairKierasPolson1990.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110050145","https://openalex.org/W1528656647","https://openalex.org/W1553977197","https://openalex.org/W1612272928","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1970562346","https://openalex.org/W1970668914","https://openalex.org/W1978170337","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W1993277309","https://openalex.org/W1993673396","https://openalex.org/W1999047205","https://openalex.org/W2000919228","https://openalex.org/W2013094602","https://openalex.org/W2014895306","https://openalex.org/W2042480911","https://openalex.org/W2044754442","https://openalex.org/W2046546287","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2063145598","https://openalex.org/W2086398758","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2126836986","https://openalex.org/W2158747611","https://openalex.org/W3145967654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W1466352809","https://openalex.org/W2598865957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kieras":[0],"and":[1,15,33,41,53,58,74,82,91,94,111,144],"Polson":[2],"(1985)":[3],"proposed":[4],"an":[5],"approach":[6],"for":[7,49,65,88,95,127,139],"making":[8],"quantitative":[9,137],"predictions":[10],"on":[11,23,80],"ease":[12,16,141,145],"of":[13,17,19,28,38,56,98,115,142,146],"learning":[14,57,81,90,143],"use":[18],"a":[20,24,66],"system,":[21],"based":[22],"production":[25,62,132],"system":[26],"version":[27],"the":[29,47,96,99,108,112,128],"goals,":[30],"operators,":[31],"methods,":[32],"selection":[34],"rules":[35],"(GOMS)":[36],"model":[37,64,85,110],"Card,":[39],"Moran,":[40],"Newell":[42],"(1983).":[43],"This":[44],"article":[45],"describes":[46],"principles":[48],"constructing":[50],"such":[51],"models":[52,134],"obtaining":[54],"predic-tions":[55,138],"execution":[59,92],"time.":[60],"A":[61],"rule":[63,133],"simulated":[67],"text":[68],"editor":[69],"is":[70,75,120],"described":[71],"in":[72,101],"detail":[73],"compared":[76],"to":[77],"experimental":[78],"data":[79],"performance.":[83],"The":[84,105,122],"accounted":[86],"well":[87],"both":[89,140],"time":[93],"details":[97],"increase":[100],"speed":[102],"with":[103],"practice.":[104],"relationship":[106],"between":[107],"performance":[109],"Keystroke-Level":[113],"Model":[114],"Card":[116],"et":[117],"al.":[118],"(1983)":[119],"discussed.":[121],"results":[123],"provide":[124],"strong":[125],"support":[126],"original":[129],"proposal":[130],"that":[131],"can":[135],"make":[136],"use.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}