{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411833179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003658641-158","title":"Thermal performance improvement of brick design via 3D printing","display_name":"Thermal performance improvement of brick design via 3D printing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411833179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003658641-158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003658641-158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003658641-158","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003658641-158&type=chapterpdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structures and Architecture","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003658641-158&type=chapterpdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108983863","display_name":"Eman Rafat Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture , University of Waterloo , Cambridge , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture , University of Waterloo , Cambridge , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038913022","display_name":"D. Correa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Correa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture , University of Waterloo , Cambridge , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture , University of Waterloo , Cambridge , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35172982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1329","last_page":"1336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brick","display_name":"Brick","score":0.7879568338394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.5615407228469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4896884262561798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.45034757256507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.4332209825515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2726232409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.25380629301071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0765281617641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.054513633251190186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154226666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40089","display_name":"Brick","level":2,"score":0.7879568338394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5615407228469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4896884262561798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45034757256507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4332209825515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2726232409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.25380629301071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0765281617641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.054513633251190186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003658641-158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003658641-158","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003658641-158&type=chapterpdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structures and Architecture","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003658641-158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003658641-158","pdf_url":"https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.1201/9781003658641-158&type=chapterpdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structures and Architecture","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411833179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411833179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090243253","https://openalex.org/W2596533832","https://openalex.org/W3040984141","https://openalex.org/W3041972697","https://openalex.org/W3092302725","https://openalex.org/W3159907004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W2383709437","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2730245355","https://openalex.org/W4409278740","https://openalex.org/W2898370298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Additive":[0],"manufacturing":[1,38],"via":[2],"3D":[3,51,95],"printing":[4,52,96],"enables":[5],"precise":[6],"control":[7],"over":[8],"the":[9,16,26,56,62,74,84,104,108,120,128,143],"mechanical":[10],"properties":[11,64],"of":[12,19,65,107,114,122,145],"a":[13],"component":[14],"through":[15],"geometric":[17],"definition":[18],"its":[20,79],"layered":[21],"composition.":[22],"In":[23],"relation":[24],"to":[25,54,58,77,97,102,118],"construction":[27,66],"field,":[28],"traditional":[29,152],"solid":[30],"clay":[31],"bricks":[32],"have":[33,41],"been":[34],"developed":[35],"for":[36,130,133],"mass":[37],"and":[39,60,148],"therefore":[40],"lacked":[42],"thermal":[43,63,80,105],"efficiency":[44,106],"in":[45,92,151],"their":[46],"design.":[47],"This":[48,68,87],"research":[49,116],"leverages":[50],"technology":[53],"test":[55],"potential":[57,129],"improve":[59],"optimize":[61],"bricks.":[67],"is":[69,117],"achieved":[70],"by":[71],"precisely":[72],"manipulating":[73],"brick\u2019s":[75],"geometry":[76,124],"enhance":[78],"conductivity,":[81],"without":[82],"changing":[83],"material":[85,100,146],"itself.":[86],"work":[88],"utilizes":[89],"digital":[90],"simulation":[91],"combination":[93],"with":[94],"create":[98],"full-scale":[99],"models":[101],"evaluate":[103],"proposed":[109],"geometry.":[110],"The":[111,135],"key":[112],"impact":[113],"this":[115,138],"advance":[119],"development":[121],"brick":[123],"while":[125],"also":[126],"assessing":[127],"3D-printed":[131],"designs":[132],"construction.":[134],"findings":[136],"from":[137],"paper":[139],"can":[140],"contribute":[141],"towards":[142],"reduction":[144],"waste":[147],"labor-intensive":[149],"processes":[150],"methods.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}