{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084858447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367823085-24","title":"A multi-material extrusion nozzle for functionally graded concrete printing","display_name":"A multi-material extrusion nozzle for functionally graded concrete printing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084858447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367823085-24","mag":"3084858447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9780367823085-24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367823085-24","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry 4.0 \u2013 Shaping The Future of The Digital World","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022375352","display_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Craveiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-8378"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Craveiro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047374260","display_name":"Helena B\u00e1rtolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-9259"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. B\u00e1rtolo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005616820","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Duarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-3987"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Duarte","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011324823","display_name":"Paulo B\u00e1rtolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-726X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. B\u00e1rtolo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022375352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20870536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"130","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.8891748189926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nozzle","display_name":"Nozzle","score":0.7299108505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.628398060798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.47724342346191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4479524493217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4110286831855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3451945185661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26912111043930054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.8891748189926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.7299108505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.628398060798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.47724342346191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4479524493217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4110286831855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3451945185661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26912111043930054}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9780367823085-24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367823085-24","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry 4.0 \u2013 Shaping The Future of The Digital World","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503299386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353373575","https://openalex.org/W2360206036","https://openalex.org/W2362061090","https://openalex.org/W2086347189","https://openalex.org/W1659936574","https://openalex.org/W3102567326","https://openalex.org/W2377901036","https://openalex.org/W2182826885","https://openalex.org/W2386027645","https://openalex.org/W4220777224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,76],"printing":[1,77],"(3DP)":[2],"is":[3],"one":[4,85,102],"of":[5,27,42,74,126],"the":[6,13,23,72,93,124],"breakthrough":[7],"innovations":[8],"for":[9],"architecture,":[10],"engineering":[11],"and":[12,25,92,123,132],"construction":[14],"industry.":[15],"However,":[16],"most":[17],"3DP":[18],"technologies":[19],"are":[20],"limited":[21],"to":[22,51,70,80,109,129],"design":[24],"fabrication":[26],"physical":[28],"parts":[29],"with":[30,38,55,113],"homogeneous":[31],"material":[32,43,57,134],"properties,":[33],"assuring":[34],"structural":[35],"safety":[36],"but":[37],"no":[39],"efficient":[40],"use":[41],"resources.":[44],"A":[45,61],"different":[46,83],"strategy":[47],"must":[48],"be":[49],"used":[50],"produce":[52,110],"building":[53,111],"components":[54,112],"varying":[56],"constituent":[58],"or":[59],"distribution.":[60],"Computational":[62],"Fluid":[63],"Dynamics":[64],"(CFD)":[65],"analysis":[66,125],"was":[67],"carried":[68],"out":[69],"simulate":[71],"behavior":[73],"two":[75,82],"print-heads":[78],"designed":[79],"combine":[81],"materials,":[84],"composed":[86],"by":[87],"a":[88,96,104],"simple":[89],"\u201cY\u201d":[90],"shape,":[91],"other":[94],"integrating":[95],"dynamic":[97,101],"mixing":[98,106],"rod.":[99],"The":[100],"presents":[103],"good":[105],"behavior,":[107],"allowing":[108],"locally":[114],"optimized":[115],"performance.":[116],"Future":[117],"work":[118],"will":[119],"include":[120],"experimental":[121,133],"tests":[122],"new":[127],"materials":[128],"compare":[130],"simulated":[131],"behaviors.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}