{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2505241045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b20053-4","title":"Mandatory and Potential Choice: Comparing Event-B and STAIRS","display_name":"Mandatory and Potential Choice: Comparing Event-B and STAIRS","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2505241045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b20053-4","mag":"2505241045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/b20053-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b20053-4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"From Action Systems to Distributed Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2467705","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048659462","display_name":"Atle Refsdal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atle Refsdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF ICT, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF ICT, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018231834","display_name":"Ragnhild Kobro Runde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-7486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragnhild Runde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008407215","display_name":"Ketil St\u00f8len","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-9902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketil St\u00f8len","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14393085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stairs","display_name":"Stairs","score":0.8734211921691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5290383696556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3251626193523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.26419687271118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06889304518699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0672101378440857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777295749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12511","display_name":"Stairs","level":2,"score":0.8734211921691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5290383696556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3251626193523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26419687271118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06889304518699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0672101378440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/b20053-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b20053-4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"From Action Systems to Distributed Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sintef.brage.unit.no:11250/2467705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2467705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"15-27","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sintef.brage.unit.no:11250/2467705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2467705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"15-27","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233399828","https://openalex.org/W1556900989","https://openalex.org/W1800631871","https://openalex.org/W1986117326","https://openalex.org/W2046494829","https://openalex.org/W2055495835","https://openalex.org/W2070694647","https://openalex.org/W2097368879","https://openalex.org/W2098820900","https://openalex.org/W2128510433","https://openalex.org/W2129384397","https://openalex.org/W2131586138","https://openalex.org/W2135795876","https://openalex.org/W3102514311","https://openalex.org/W4210886820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2049247410","https://openalex.org/W1486724195","https://openalex.org/W2318265355","https://openalex.org/W1976557033","https://openalex.org/W560737017","https://openalex.org/W2028191919","https://openalex.org/W4200464353","https://openalex.org/W2387566434","https://openalex.org/W2592227335"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,80],"order":[1],"to":[2,35,98,110,133],"decide":[3],"whether":[4,12],"a":[5,9,13,20,87],"software":[6],"system":[7],"fulfills":[8],"specification,":[10,23],"or":[11,48],"detailed":[14],"specification":[15,34,45],"preserves":[16],"the":[17,44,66,104,129,141,144],"properties":[18],"of":[19,28,68,114],"more":[21,49,61,88],"abstract":[22],"we":[24,83],"need":[25],"an":[26,112],"understanding":[27,113],"what":[29],"it":[30],"means":[31],"for":[32,51,55,60,76,91,118,146],"one":[33,47],"fulfill":[36],"another":[37,99],"specification.":[38],"This":[39,138],"is":[40,108,131],"particularly":[41],"important":[42],"when":[43],"contains":[46],"operators":[50,145],"expressing":[52],"choice.":[53],"Operators":[54],"choice":[56,147],"have":[57],"been":[58],"studied":[59],"than":[62],"three":[63],"decades":[64],"within":[65,74],"field":[67],"formal":[69],"methods":[70,75],"in":[71,78,148],"general,":[72],"and":[73,107,116,124,150],"action-refinement":[77],"particular.":[79],"this":[81],"paper":[82,139],"focus":[84],"on":[85],"Event-B,":[86],"recent":[89],"method":[90,96],"action":[92],"refinement.":[93,137],"The":[94],"STAIRS":[95,120],"belongs":[97],"tradition.":[100],"It":[101],"originates":[102],"from":[103],"UML":[105],"community":[106],"designed":[109],"provide":[111],"refinement":[115],"fulfillment":[117],"UML.":[119],"distinguishes":[121],"between":[122,143],"potential":[123],"mandatory":[125],"choice,":[126],"where":[127],"only":[128],"latter":[130],"required":[132],"by":[134,136],"preserved":[135],"investigates":[140],"relationship":[142],"Event-B":[149],"STAIRS.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
