{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366824110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","title":"Blockchain enabled zero trust based authentication scheme for railway communication networks","display_name":"Blockchain enabled zero trust based authentication scheme for railway communication networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366824110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762214","display_name":"Yuan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350955","display_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101959773","display_name":"Xiaofang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436099","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I898250095","display_name":"Industrial and Commercial Bank of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02zcab046","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I898250095"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Shandong Branch, Ji Nan, 250001, Shan Dong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Shandong Branch, Ji Nan, 250001, Shan Dong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I898250095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036352356","display_name":"Yunlong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732893","display_name":"Yongsheng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-2427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100732893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":11.9917,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98527697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.819177508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7339322566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6901929378509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5758213996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5296302437782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4958241879940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4622068405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.4559500813484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.44784608483314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4283996820449829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.819177508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7339322566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6901929378509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5758213996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5296302437782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4958241879940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4622068405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.4559500813484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.44784608483314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4283996820449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d905200b0fd4b2f9d24bf0ab0fac9aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d905200b0fd4b2f9d24bf0ab0fac9aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00411-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366824110.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573663511","https://openalex.org/W2294658213","https://openalex.org/W2743888870","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2797816609","https://openalex.org/W2898082692","https://openalex.org/W3006316852","https://openalex.org/W3017089210","https://openalex.org/W3039199030","https://openalex.org/W3045062278","https://openalex.org/W3137846090","https://openalex.org/W3214755690","https://openalex.org/W4206176461","https://openalex.org/W4210732939","https://openalex.org/W4221103174","https://openalex.org/W4226263557","https://openalex.org/W4280647590","https://openalex.org/W4294811180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2247209403","https://openalex.org/W2783477798","https://openalex.org/W2006953289","https://openalex.org/W2091431498","https://openalex.org/W4362728403","https://openalex.org/W1991912818","https://openalex.org/W3017301090","https://openalex.org/W1660755136","https://openalex.org/W4366578507","https://openalex.org/W1787962911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,11,16,39,93,121,133,141,147,153],"introduction":[3],"of":[4,18,29,123,146,157],"emerging":[5],"technologies":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"cloud":[9,41,101,127],"computing,":[10],"railway":[12,158],"communication":[13],"network":[14,49],"has":[15,116],"characteristics":[17],"complex":[19],"structure":[20],"and":[21,35,48,70,84,88,106,144,149,155],"blurred":[22],"boundaries,":[23],"which":[24],"leads":[25],"to":[26,45,73,119,139],"a":[27,59,75],"series":[28],"security":[30,61,135],"threats":[31,108],"including":[32],"information":[33],"leakage":[34],"malicious":[36,126],"access.":[37],"Specifically,":[38],"third-party":[40],"services":[42],"are":[43],"difficult":[44],"be":[46,110],"supervised,":[47],"traffic":[50],"is":[51,137],"untrustworthy.":[52],"To":[53],"ensure":[54],"system":[55],"security,":[56,142],"we":[57,67],"propose":[58],"zero-trust":[60],"model":[62,136],"in":[63],"this":[64],"paper.":[65],"Then,":[66],"introduce":[68],"blockchain":[69],"Merkle":[71],"tree":[72],"build":[74],"distributed":[76],"identity":[77],"storage":[78],"scheme":[79],"for":[80,97],"guaranteeing":[81],"reliable,":[82],"confidential":[83],"efficient":[85],"data":[86],"updates,":[87],"improving":[89],"authentication":[90,99],"efficiency.":[91],"Furthermore,":[92],"proxy":[94],"was":[95],"introduced":[96],"two-way":[98],"with":[100],"servers,":[102],"so":[103],"that":[104,132],"internal":[105],"external":[107],"could":[109],"counteracted.":[111],"Moreover,":[112],"reputation":[113],"assessment":[114],"mechanism":[115],"been":[117],"adopted":[118],"reduce":[120],"possibility":[122],"nodes":[124],"accessing":[125],"services.":[128],"Performance":[129],"analysis":[130],"demonstrated":[131],"proposed":[134],"able":[138],"enhance":[140],"efficiency":[143],"stability":[145],"system,":[148],"consequently":[150],"can":[151],"guarantee":[152],"safety":[154],"reliability":[156],"transportation.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}