{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164856518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2","title":"Enhancing cybersecurity in healthcare systems through a novel ordinal fuzzy decision analysis framework","display_name":"Enhancing cybersecurity in healthcare systems through a novel ordinal fuzzy decision analysis framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164856518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138072427","display_name":"Abdullah Alamoodi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["JO","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alamoodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Department of Computing, College of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia","Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Department of Computing, College of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108152161","display_name":"Dianese David","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dianese David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Meta Technology, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Meta Technology, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135270183","display_name":"Salem Garfan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salem Garfan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Meta Technology, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Tanjung Malim, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Meta Technology, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Tanjung Malim, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112735320","display_name":"O. S. Albahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-3990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149672521","display_name":"Federation University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095073","display_name":"Sustainability Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q3tc787","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095073"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156470","display_name":"Mazaya University College","ror":"https://ror.org/058arh533","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156470"]}],"countries":["AU","IQ","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osamah Albahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Mazaya University College, Nasiriyah, Iraq","Institute of Innovation, Science and Sustainability, Federation University Australia, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-3990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Mazaya University College, Nasiriyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915","https://openalex.org/I4387156470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Innovation, Science and Sustainability, Federation University Australia, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521","https://openalex.org/I4210095073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138097451","display_name":"Ahmed Albahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-457X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133452077","display_name":"Imam Sadiq University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkkqv65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133452077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119257","display_name":"University of Information Technology and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/028h0pd91","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}],"countries":["IQ","IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Albahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Engineering College, Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University (IJSU), Baghdad, Iraq","University of Information Technology and Communications (UOITC), Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Engineering College, Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University (IJSU), Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133452077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Information Technology and Communications (UOITC), Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138091231","display_name":"Iman Mohamad Sharaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-5696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160419504","display_name":"Higher Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/051q8jk17","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160419504"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iman Mohamad Sharaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Sciences, Higher Technological Institute, Tenth of Ramadan City, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, Higher Technological Institute, Tenth of Ramadan City, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160419504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108152161","https://openalex.org/A5112735320","https://openalex.org/A5135270183","https://openalex.org/A5138072427","https://openalex.org/A5138091231","https://openalex.org/A5138097451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087","https://openalex.org/I146367977","https://openalex.org/I149672521","https://openalex.org/I15873915","https://openalex.org/I160419504","https://openalex.org/I27570832","https://openalex.org/I3133452077","https://openalex.org/I4210095073","https://openalex.org/I4210119257","https://openalex.org/I4387156470","https://openalex.org/I79156528"],"apc_list":{"value":1230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1230},"apc_paid":{"value":1230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1230},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77705977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.18880000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.18880000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.11869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.053700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learnability","display_name":"Learnability","score":0.534500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.3407000005245209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6272000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.534500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a2f1a25274f4b2797ddf5f9cf3a069f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a2f1a25274f4b2797ddf5f9cf3a069f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00614-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4051927626132965}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324008","display_name":"Federation University Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164856518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164856518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38708963","https://openalex.org/W1672701139","https://openalex.org/W2017435839","https://openalex.org/W2052267547","https://openalex.org/W2066495914","https://openalex.org/W2086512485","https://openalex.org/W2119611087","https://openalex.org/W2153434371","https://openalex.org/W2231191608","https://openalex.org/W2605477064","https://openalex.org/W2749414669","https://openalex.org/W2755489907","https://openalex.org/W2767298032","https://openalex.org/W2884010507","https://openalex.org/W2898206089","https://openalex.org/W2900287232","https://openalex.org/W2920858455","https://openalex.org/W2964203712","https://openalex.org/W2986219062","https://openalex.org/W2996599411","https://openalex.org/W3004984720","https://openalex.org/W3008198149","https://openalex.org/W3017078100","https://openalex.org/W3023056556","https://openalex.org/W3024916256","https://openalex.org/W3036121403","https://openalex.org/W3092147670","https://openalex.org/W3096050107","https://openalex.org/W3134274385","https://openalex.org/W3150750564","https://openalex.org/W3153765744","https://openalex.org/W3161197673","https://openalex.org/W3168604754","https://openalex.org/W3170148327","https://openalex.org/W3184645696","https://openalex.org/W3193901082","https://openalex.org/W3204751889","https://openalex.org/W4205375524","https://openalex.org/W4281295026","https://openalex.org/W4292092646","https://openalex.org/W4298325962","https://openalex.org/W4317465275","https://openalex.org/W4318829402","https://openalex.org/W4385548388","https://openalex.org/W4386934413","https://openalex.org/W4387430003","https://openalex.org/W4387700436","https://openalex.org/W4387757698","https://openalex.org/W4392638032","https://openalex.org/W4393239367","https://openalex.org/W4400849065","https://openalex.org/W4407637452","https://openalex.org/W4411029183"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Healthcare":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,16,78],"crucial":[4],"and":[5,11,26,43,49,69,96,120,132,156,185,197,208,255,263],"multifaceted":[6],"sector":[7],"dedicated":[8],"to":[9,103,116,166],"maintaining":[10],"restoring":[12],"human":[13],"health":[14,28],"through":[15,46],"comprehensive":[17],"range":[18],"of":[19,32,51,64,126,158,199,248],"services,":[20],"including":[21,62],"preventive":[22],"care,":[23],"specialised":[24],"treatments,":[25],"public":[27],"interventions.":[29],"The":[30,161,171],"integration":[31],"advanced":[33],"digital":[34,265],"technologies":[35],"has":[36],"transformed":[37],"this":[38,55,75],"sector,":[39],"enhancing":[40],"accessibility,":[41],"efficiency,":[42],"service":[44],"quality":[45],"the":[47,89,179,191,195,200,216,227,235,246],"digitisation":[48],"centralisation":[50],"patient":[52],"records.":[53],"However,":[54],"transformation":[56],"also":[57],"introduces":[58],"significant":[59],"cybersecurity":[60],"challenges,":[61,74],"risks":[63],"data":[65],"breaches,":[66],"unauthorised":[67],"access,":[68],"cyberattacks.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"these":[73],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"robust":[79],"decision-making":[80,251],"framework":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83],"Multi-Criteria":[84],"Decision-Making":[85],"(MCDM)":[86],"methodologies,":[87],"specifically,":[88],"CRiteria":[90],"Importance":[91],"Through":[92],"Intercriteria":[93],"Correlation":[94],"(CRITIC)":[95],"Technique":[97],"for":[98,234,240],"Order":[99],"Preference":[100],"by":[101,222],"Similarity":[102],"Ideal":[104],"Solution":[105],"(TOPSIS)":[106],"methods.":[107],"These":[108,243],"are":[109,138],"extended":[110],"into":[111],"an":[112],"ordinal":[113],"fuzzy":[114],"environment":[115],"develop":[117],"Ordinal-CRITIC":[118],"(O-CRITIC)":[119],"Ordinal-TOPSIS":[121],"(O-TOPSIS),":[122],"enabling":[123],"effective":[124],"evaluation":[125,136],"healthcare":[127,169,257,266],"system":[128],"alternatives":[129,204],"under":[130,230],"linguistic":[131],"qualitative":[133],"criteria.":[134,218],"Seven":[135],"criteria":[137],"considered:":[139],"Required":[140],"Expertise":[141],"(C1),":[142],"Tool":[143],"Availability":[144],"(C2),":[145],"Maturity":[146],"Level":[147,157],"(C3),":[148],"Learnability":[149],"(C4),":[150],"Scope":[151],"Width":[152],"(C5),":[153],"Completeness":[154],"(C6),":[155],"Detail":[159],"(C7).":[160],"proposed":[162,201],"methods":[163],"were":[164],"applied":[165],"rank":[167,181],"22":[168],"technologies.":[170],"results":[172],"indicate":[173],"that":[174],"alternative":[175],"A6":[176],"consistently":[177],"achieved":[178],"highest":[180],"across":[182],"O-TOPSIS,":[183],"SAW,":[184],"classic":[186],"TOPSIS":[187],"(C-TOPSIS)":[188],"even":[189],"after":[190],"comparative":[192],"analysis,":[193],"validating":[194],"robustness":[196],"reliability":[198],"framework.":[202],"Conversely,":[203],"such":[205],"as":[206],"A16":[207],"A13":[209],"ranked":[210],"lowest,":[211],"highlighting":[212],"their":[213],"limitations":[214],"against":[215],"established":[217],"This":[219],"was":[220],"followed":[221],"sensitivity":[223],"analysis":[224],"further":[225],"demonstrating":[226],"framework\u2019s":[228],"stability":[229],"varying":[231],"scenarios":[232],"either":[233],"ranking":[236],"settings":[237],"or":[238],"following":[239],"different":[241],"weighting.":[242],"findings":[244],"underscore":[245],"importance":[247],"structured,":[249],"objective":[250],"in":[252],"selecting":[253],"secure":[254],"efficient":[256],"systems,":[258],"promoting":[259],"proactive":[260],"threat":[261],"mitigation":[262],"resilient":[264],"infrastructures.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-06-16T00:00:00"}