{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7132837866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7","title":"React-d3qn: resilient adaptive concept-drift-aware dueling double deep Q-network for robust edge-centric intrusion detection","display_name":"React-d3qn: resilient adaptive concept-drift-aware dueling double deep Q-network for robust edge-centric intrusion detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7132837866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127521063","display_name":"Ibtissam Haddane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibtissam Haddane","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIMCE Laboratory, National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM), Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2), Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIMCE Laboratory, National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM), Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122051748","display_name":"Badr Hirchoua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badr Hirchoua","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIMCE Laboratory, National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM), Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2), Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIMCE Laboratory, National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM), Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118905577","display_name":"Hicham Moutachaouik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hicham Moutachaouik","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIMCE Laboratory, National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM), Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2), Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIMCE Laboratory, National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (ENSAM), Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5127521063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71868279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.4300999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.4300999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.21040000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.0885000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6118999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.30640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7103000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6118999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d937fe08038a43b58930ce8784f53306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d937fe08038a43b58930ce8784f53306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42400-026-00558-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5734438896179199}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7132837866.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7132837866.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2944889196","https://openalex.org/W3016266335","https://openalex.org/W3166581229","https://openalex.org/W3181232393","https://openalex.org/W4205541050","https://openalex.org/W4213207363","https://openalex.org/W4220776964","https://openalex.org/W4220818970","https://openalex.org/W4226070228","https://openalex.org/W4284965199","https://openalex.org/W4285201197","https://openalex.org/W4285252097","https://openalex.org/W4285586710","https://openalex.org/W4287854308","https://openalex.org/W4304112239","https://openalex.org/W4307561204","https://openalex.org/W4308723162","https://openalex.org/W4319787023","https://openalex.org/W4320008781","https://openalex.org/W4320917898","https://openalex.org/W4322626616","https://openalex.org/W4322707219","https://openalex.org/W4323848867","https://openalex.org/W4365513113","https://openalex.org/W4380986428","https://openalex.org/W4381327705","https://openalex.org/W4381838940","https://openalex.org/W4382318103","https://openalex.org/W4382318225","https://openalex.org/W4385598062","https://openalex.org/W4386210957","https://openalex.org/W4386514919","https://openalex.org/W4387996745","https://openalex.org/W4388886462","https://openalex.org/W4391069478","https://openalex.org/W4392347372","https://openalex.org/W4396877881","https://openalex.org/W4399676551","https://openalex.org/W4400235143","https://openalex.org/W4400430280","https://openalex.org/W4400490079","https://openalex.org/W4400728469","https://openalex.org/W4404249992","https://openalex.org/W4405709329","https://openalex.org/W4405982717","https://openalex.org/W4406371502","https://openalex.org/W4406461776","https://openalex.org/W4406611371","https://openalex.org/W4406755139","https://openalex.org/W4407566256","https://openalex.org/W4414240885","https://openalex.org/W7110841380"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Deep":[1,43],"Reinforcement":[2],"Learning":[3],"(DRL)":[4],"has":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"significant":[7,156],"potential":[8],"in":[9],"autonomous":[10,181],"network":[11,79],"defense;":[12],"however,":[13],"existing":[14],"models":[15],"frequently":[16],"suffer":[17],"from":[18,67,126],"\"Recall":[19,107],"Collapse\"":[20],"when":[21],"faced":[22],"with":[23],"concept":[24],"drift":[25],"or":[26],"the":[27,62,71,75,93,110,176],"\"Information":[28],"Poverty\"":[29],"of":[30,78,89,112],"resource-constrained":[31],"edge":[32,172],"devices.":[33],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"proposes":[36],"REACT-D3QN":[37,132],"(Resilient":[38],"Adaptive":[39],"Concept-drift-aware":[40],"Dueling":[41,60],"Double":[42],"Q-Network),":[44],"a":[45,59,99,106,121,134,160],"framework":[46,63],"designed":[47],"to":[48,73,104,128],"maintain":[49],"operationally":[50],"relevant":[51],"detection":[52,111],"integrity":[53],"during":[54],"cross-dataset":[55],"migration.":[56],"By":[57],"integrating":[58],"architecture,":[61],"decouples":[64],"state-value":[65],"estimation":[66],"action":[68],"advantages,":[69],"allowing":[70],"agent":[72],"recognize":[74],"\"intrinsic":[76],"risk\"":[77],"states":[80],"even":[81],"under":[82],"extreme":[83],"feature":[84,143],"pruning.":[85],"A":[86],"core":[87],"innovation":[88],"this":[90],"work":[91],"is":[92],"REACT":[94],"reward":[95],"engine,":[96],"which":[97],"utilizes":[98],"10:1":[100],"asymmetric":[101],"penalty":[102],"ratio":[103],"establish":[105],"Floor\",":[108],"prioritizing":[109],"drifted":[113],"attack":[114],"signatures":[115],"over":[116],"simple":[117],"accuracy.":[118],"Evaluated":[119],"through":[120],"zero-base":[122],"transfer":[123],"learning":[124],"transition":[125],"CIC-IDS2017":[127],"CIC-IDS2018":[129],"traffic":[130],"patterns,":[131],"achieved":[133],"99.85%":[135],"Recall":[136],"while":[137],"operating":[138],"on":[139,170],"an":[140],"84.4%":[141],"reduced":[142],"set":[144],"(5":[145],"features).":[146],"These":[147],"results":[148],"prove":[149],"that":[150],"architectural":[151],"resilience":[152],"can":[153],"compensate":[154],"for":[155,163,178],"signal":[157],"loss,":[158],"providing":[159],"robust":[161],"pathway":[162],"deploying":[164],"high-performance":[165],"Intrusion":[166],"Detection":[167],"Systems":[168],"(IDS)":[169],"low-power":[171],"infrastructure":[173],"and":[174],"setting":[175],"stage":[177],"decentralized,":[179],"blockchain-verified":[180],"defense.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2026-03-01T00:00:00"}