{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388479733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","title":"Tor network anonymity evaluation based on node anonymity","display_name":"Tor network anonymity evaluation based on node anonymity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388479733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060351084","display_name":"Jun Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-1974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, 399 Binshui West Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300387, China","Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Electronic Technology, Tianjin, 300387, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Evaluation Technology for Medical Devices, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, 399 Binshui West Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Electronic Technology, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683","https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Evaluation Technology for Medical Devices, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683","https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102576909","display_name":"Changqi Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, 399 Binshui West Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300387, China","Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Electronic Technology, Tianjin, 300387, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Evaluation Technology for Medical Devices, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, 399 Binshui West Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Electronic Technology, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683","https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Evaluation Technology for Medical Devices, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683","https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100539960","display_name":"Huan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0530-2902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068525508","display_name":"Ran Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098389","display_name":"Ministry of Civil Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmvjy83","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098389","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ran Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Engineering, Beijing College of Social Administration (Training Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs), Beijing, 102600, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-5571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Engineering, Beijing College of Social Administration (Training Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs), Beijing, 102600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068525508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78944644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.9029747247695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7238345742225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5837359428405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.46266746520996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-anonymity","display_name":"k-anonymity","score":0.44905614852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4293934106826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4131818413734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40518784523010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11830216646194458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.9029747247695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7238345742225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5837359428405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.46266746520996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777706471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17061432","display_name":"k-anonymity","level":3,"score":0.44905614852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4293934106826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4131818413734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40518784523010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11830216646194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:42f05fd8522f44958d171c0fe3bb4a06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/42f05fd8522f44958d171c0fe3bb4a06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00191-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5385642108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019KJ024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326709","funder_display_name":"Tianjin Municipal Education Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326709","display_name":"Tianjin Municipal Education Commission","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388479733.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484798037","https://openalex.org/W1590765731","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1820393415","https://openalex.org/W1978884755","https://openalex.org/W1993992756","https://openalex.org/W2007887768","https://openalex.org/W2011158884","https://openalex.org/W2030231203","https://openalex.org/W2059351197","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2128540334","https://openalex.org/W2135599859","https://openalex.org/W2171294352","https://openalex.org/W2592682377","https://openalex.org/W2604134536","https://openalex.org/W2963519073","https://openalex.org/W2963904439","https://openalex.org/W2964118168","https://openalex.org/W3100475565","https://openalex.org/W3103662397","https://openalex.org/W3129894689","https://openalex.org/W3151572466","https://openalex.org/W3191559156","https://openalex.org/W3213138265","https://openalex.org/W4200590688","https://openalex.org/W4220955760","https://openalex.org/W4225287974","https://openalex.org/W4226170171","https://openalex.org/W4285216656","https://openalex.org/W4285252588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381086482","https://openalex.org/W2355715322","https://openalex.org/W223766737","https://openalex.org/W2108805307","https://openalex.org/W2353100240","https://openalex.org/W1625052858","https://openalex.org/W3105058304","https://openalex.org/W2010323877","https://openalex.org/W2057844631","https://openalex.org/W1987868057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"order":[2],"to":[3,69,92],"address":[4],"the":[5,18,21,26,77,93,100,108,125,160],"shortcomings":[6],"of":[7,20,28,55,76,95,102,110,127,162],"traditional":[8],"anonymity":[9,11,35,54,75,90,94,128,151,163],"network":[10,23,47,78,135,150],"evaluation":[12,56,91,103],"methods,":[13],"which":[14],"only":[15],"analyze":[16],"from":[17],"perspective":[19],"overall":[22],"and":[24,49,64,98,119,142,157],"ignore":[25],"attributes":[27,156],"individual":[29],"nodes,":[30],"we":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33,39,131],"dynamic":[34],"model":[36],"based":[37,60,152],"on":[38,61,153],"self-built":[40,132],"anonymous":[41,134,155,165],"system":[42],"that":[43,88],"combines":[44],"node":[45,97],"attributes,":[46],"behavior,":[48],"program":[50],"security":[51],"monitoring.":[52],"The":[53,74],"nodes":[57],"is":[58,79],"assessed":[59],"stable":[62],"intervals":[63],"behavior":[65],"baselines":[66],"defined":[67],"according":[68],"their":[70],"normal":[71,141],"operating":[72,138],"status.":[73],"evaluated":[80],"using":[81],"an":[82],"improved":[83],"normalized":[84],"information":[85,117],"entropy":[86,118],"method":[87,113],"refines":[89],"each":[96],"expands":[99],"dimensionality":[101],"features.":[104],"This":[105],"paper":[106],"compares":[107],"effectiveness":[109],"our":[111],"proposed":[112],"with":[114],"static":[115],"framework":[116],"single":[120],"indicator":[121],"methods":[122],"by":[123,130],"evaluating":[124],"degree":[126,161],"provided":[129],"Tor":[133],"under":[136,143],"multiple":[137,154],"scenarios":[139],"including":[140],"attack.":[144],"Our":[145],"approach":[146],"utilizes":[147],"dynamically":[148],"changing":[149],"better":[158],"reflects":[159],"in":[164],"systems.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}