{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367548829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","title":"DLP: towards active defense against backdoor attacks with decoupled learning process","display_name":"DLP: towards active defense against backdoor attacks with decoupled learning process","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367548829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020945039","display_name":"Zonghao Ying","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zonghao Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022894420","display_name":"Bin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022894420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3432,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63570434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backdoor","display_name":"Backdoor","score":0.9984406232833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6702190637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5830280780792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5190752148628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5012097358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.4448103904724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2655702829360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13453879952430725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254569","display_name":"Backdoor","level":2,"score":0.9984406232833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6702190637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5830280780792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5190752148628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5012097358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4448103904724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2655702829360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13453879952430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2406.13098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13098","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.13098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87dc5eeea7ea4ca8a96f79b30a1e07eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87dc5eeea7ea4ca8a96f79b30a1e07eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-023-00141-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1999575507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2760268665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY(Y)0602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3092615922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6227200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G349424075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4575716184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8479330993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61941116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367548829.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922904362","https://openalex.org/W2008989859","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2091432990","https://openalex.org/W2098742124","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2128518360","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2618099328","https://openalex.org/W2804860796","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2912327653","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963956866","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2964159205","https://openalex.org/W2970335439","https://openalex.org/W2971661634","https://openalex.org/W2979805229","https://openalex.org/W3010216907","https://openalex.org/W3034815148","https://openalex.org/W3094933146","https://openalex.org/W3107337211","https://openalex.org/W3112001526","https://openalex.org/W3114838227","https://openalex.org/W3178326529","https://openalex.org/W3205626500","https://openalex.org/W3206218040","https://openalex.org/W3208328782","https://openalex.org/W4214537185","https://openalex.org/W4221136457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Deep":[1],"learning":[2,58,95],"models":[3,47,84],"are":[4,27],"well":[5],"known":[6],"to":[7,10,18,77],"be":[8,86],"susceptible":[9],"backdoor":[11,80,122],"attack,":[12],"where":[13],"the":[14,25,32,37,42,46,54,89,94],"attacker":[15],"only":[16],"needs":[17],"provide":[19],"a":[20,73],"tampered":[21],"dataset":[22,33,91],"on":[23,31,41,68],"which":[24],"triggers":[26,40],"injected.":[28],"Models":[29],"trained":[30,87],"will":[34],"passively":[35],"implant":[36],"backdoor,":[38],"and":[39,62,105,124],"input":[43],"can":[44,85],"mislead":[45],"during":[48,65],"testing.":[49],"Our":[50],"study":[51],"shows":[52,56],"that":[53],"model":[55],"different":[57],"behaviors":[59],"in":[60,117],"clean":[61],"poisoned":[63],"subsets":[64],"training.":[66],"Based":[67],"this":[69],"observation,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"general":[74],"training":[75],"pipeline":[76],"defend":[78],"against":[79],"attacks":[81,123],"actively.":[82],"Benign":[83],"from":[88],"unreliable":[90],"by":[92],"decoupling":[93],"process":[96],"into":[97],"three":[98],"stages,":[99],"i.e.,":[100],"supervised":[101],"learning,":[102],"active":[103,106],"unlearning,":[104],"semi-supervised":[107],"fine-tuning.":[108],"The":[109],"effectiveness":[110],"of":[111],"our":[112],"approach":[113],"has":[114],"been":[115],"shown":[116],"numerous":[118],"experiments":[119],"across":[120],"various":[121],"datasets.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}