{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3151643665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","title":"Hybrid dual attack on LWE with arbitrary secrets","display_name":"Hybrid dual attack on LWE with arbitrary secrets","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3151643665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","mag":"3151643665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056501000","display_name":"Lei Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLOIS, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLOIS, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007991015","display_name":"Xianhui Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhui Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLOIS, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, P.O. Box 5159, Beijing, 100878, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLOIS, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, P.O. Box 5159, Beijing, 100878, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073830100","display_name":"Junjie Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-8863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676186","display_name":"Kunpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-7867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLOIS, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLOIS, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003284833","display_name":"Zhenfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6242"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethereum Foundation, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethereum Foundation, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056501000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.38,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83508078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.708778440952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.6988933086395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6668358445167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6472553610801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.5641582608222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brute-force-attack","display_name":"Brute-force attack","score":0.48996272683143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42103472352027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4202052652835846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.708778440952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.6988933086395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6668358445167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6472553610801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.5641582608222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207468940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869370","display_name":"Brute-force attack","level":3,"score":0.48996272683143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42103472352027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4202052652835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3006ab01b614ee4aef0e2bdb1ab8c78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3006ab01b614ee4aef0e2bdb1ab8c78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-27 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","pdf_url":"https://cybersecurity.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42400-022-00115-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035238565","display_name":"Cybersecurity","issn_l":"2523-3246","issn":["2523-3246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cybersecurity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1160316769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972391","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3151643665.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3151643665.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56544557","https://openalex.org/W80562455","https://openalex.org/W148211867","https://openalex.org/W1531850752","https://openalex.org/W1598269861","https://openalex.org/W1675339804","https://openalex.org/W1760474993","https://openalex.org/W2007466965","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2106970188","https://openalex.org/W2113333997","https://openalex.org/W2152926062","https://openalex.org/W2210958136","https://openalex.org/W2400700555","https://openalex.org/W2463363166","https://openalex.org/W2514893051","https://openalex.org/W2592691626","https://openalex.org/W2593939958","https://openalex.org/W2768572961","https://openalex.org/W2779943051","https://openalex.org/W2795008797","https://openalex.org/W2796314191","https://openalex.org/W2805377271","https://openalex.org/W2866028610","https://openalex.org/W2895540408","https://openalex.org/W2942255051","https://openalex.org/W2947254643","https://openalex.org/W2952033682","https://openalex.org/W2954442424","https://openalex.org/W2967347604","https://openalex.org/W2987360637","https://openalex.org/W3013288840","https://openalex.org/W3037467273","https://openalex.org/W3110720256","https://openalex.org/W4205104754","https://openalex.org/W6885400785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318899699","https://openalex.org/W3089223619","https://openalex.org/W4288849478","https://openalex.org/W2940752727","https://openalex.org/W1561797008","https://openalex.org/W2516549250","https://openalex.org/W3080562392","https://openalex.org/W348964484","https://openalex.org/W2080778442","https://openalex.org/W1834680620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"paper,":[3],"we":[4,97],"study":[5],"the":[6,60,72,75,92,99,116,124],"hybrid":[7,24,50,76],"dual":[8,51,56,77],"attack":[9,52],"over":[10],"learning":[11],"with":[12],"errors":[13],"(LWE)":[14],"problems":[15],"for":[16,29,44],"any":[17],"secret":[18,61],"distribution.":[19,62],"Prior":[20],"to":[21],"our":[22,40,65,88,95],"work,":[23],"attacks":[25],"are":[26],"only":[27],"considered":[28],"sparse":[30],"and/or":[31],"small":[32],"secrets.":[33],"A":[34],"new":[35],"and":[36,114],"interesting":[37],"result":[38],"from":[39],"analysis":[41],"shows":[42],"that":[43,85],"most":[45],"cryptographic":[46],"use":[47],"cases":[48],"a":[49,54,68,82],"outperforms":[53],"standalone":[55],"attack,":[57],"regardless":[58],"of":[59,70,74,94,101,109],"We":[63,79],"formulate":[64],"results":[66,119],"into":[67],"framework":[69],"predicting":[71],"performance":[73],"attacks.":[78],"also":[80],"present":[81],"few":[83],"tricks":[84],"further":[86],"improve":[87,115],"attack.":[89],"To":[90],"illustrate":[91],"effectiveness":[93],"result,":[96],"re-evaluate":[98],"security":[100],"all":[102],"LWE":[103],"related":[104],"proposals":[105],"in":[106],"round":[107],"3":[108],"NIST\u2019s":[110],"post-quantum":[111],"cryptography":[112],"process,":[113],"state-of-the-art":[117],"cryptanalysis":[118],"by":[120],"2-15":[121],"bits,":[122],"under":[123],"BKZ-core-SVP":[125],"model.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}