{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408885720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","title":"Low-carbon economic optimization for flexible DC distribution networks based on the hiking optimization algorithm","display_name":"Low-carbon economic optimization for flexible DC distribution networks based on the hiking optimization algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408885720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101851811","display_name":"Ke Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8568-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867306930","display_name":"Power Grid Corporation (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/0136vj189","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867306930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dongguan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company, Dongguan, 523000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dongguan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company, Dongguan, 523000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867306930","https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007922020","display_name":"Y. P. Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4829-4185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867306930","display_name":"Power Grid Corporation (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/0136vj189","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867306930"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuefa Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dongguan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company, Dongguan, 523000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dongguan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company, Dongguan, 523000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867306930","https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025289290","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118629","display_name":"NARI Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02egn3136","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NARI-Relays Electric Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 211102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NARI-Relays Electric Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 211102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047235369","display_name":"Zhenliang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867306930","display_name":"Power Grid Corporation (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/0136vj189","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867306930"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dongguan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company, Dongguan, 523000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dongguan Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company, Dongguan, 523000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867306930","https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101851811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605","https://openalex.org/I867306930"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82578548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.5704715251922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4721037447452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.46438631415367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44308382272720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40325427055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2575613260269165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5704715251922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4721037447452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46438631415367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44308382272720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40325427055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2575613260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90c2eab180ba4165904942d4cab55166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90c2eab180ba4165904942d4cab55166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-025-00486-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408885720.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386349267","https://openalex.org/W4390597902","https://openalex.org/W4392100749","https://openalex.org/W4394573190","https://openalex.org/W4394609817","https://openalex.org/W4396608886","https://openalex.org/W4396622158","https://openalex.org/W4400792248","https://openalex.org/W4401378560","https://openalex.org/W4401529437","https://openalex.org/W4401636317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366549320","https://openalex.org/W4287863136","https://openalex.org/W3006015132","https://openalex.org/W2965078190","https://openalex.org/W4408464351","https://openalex.org/W2140656843","https://openalex.org/W3040644038","https://openalex.org/W4311207076","https://openalex.org/W4407317978","https://openalex.org/W3203633096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148,202],"integration":[1],"of":[2,21,34,44,76,107,142,172,183,193,212,225],"large-scale":[3],"renewable":[4],"energy":[5,36,78,88,104],"into":[6],"the":[7,19,30,42,74,98,113,135,140,170,173,184,195,206,213,226,235,255],"grid":[8],"has":[9],"significantly":[10],"advanced":[11],"research":[12],"on":[13,73,177],"flexible":[14,22,94,109,200,231],"DC":[15],"distribution":[16],"networks.":[17],"However,":[18],"potential":[20],"loads\u2014possessing":[23],"both":[24,194,262,270],"source":[25],"and":[26,93,102,119,128,145,160,187,199,209,218,230,238,250,266,273],"load":[27],"characteristics\u2014in":[28],"supporting":[29],"low-carbon":[31,144,178],"economic":[32,120,186,237],"operation":[33],"integrated":[35],"systems":[37],"(IES)":[38],"remains":[39],"underexplored.":[40],"Furthermore,":[41],"optimization":[43,56,136,285],"IES":[45,68,292],"scheduling":[46,137,192,224],"is":[47,70,151,166],"inherently":[48],"a":[49,124,154,243],"multi-dimensional":[50],"nonlinear":[51],"problem,":[52],"where":[53],"traditional":[54,247],"intelligent":[55],"methods":[57],"struggle":[58],"to":[59,134,168,283],"achieve":[60],"satisfactory":[61],"solution":[62],"accuracy.":[63],"In":[64,241],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"an":[67,77,181],"model":[69,150],"developed":[71],"based":[72],"concept":[75],"hub,":[79],"incorporating":[80,258],"elements":[81],"such":[82],"as":[83],"wind":[84],"turbine":[85],"output,":[86],"photovoltaics,":[87],"storage":[89],"systems,":[90],"gas":[91],"turbines,":[92],"loads,":[95],"while":[96],"considering":[97],"transferability,":[99],"interruptible":[100],"nature,":[101],"reverse":[103],"flow":[105],"characteristics":[106],"demand-side":[108],"loads.":[110,201],"To":[111],"address":[112],"current":[114],"challenges":[115],"in":[116,122,291],"balancing":[117],"environmental":[118,188,239],"benefits":[121],"IES,":[123],"carbon":[125,174,196,210,227],"trading":[126,175,197,228],"strategy":[127,176,198],"demand":[129],"response":[130],"mechanisms":[131,260],"are":[132],"applied":[133],"process,":[138],"with":[139,246],"objective":[141],"achieving":[143],"low-cost":[146],"operations.":[147],"proposed":[149],"solved":[152],"using":[153],"novel":[155],"Hiking":[156],"Optimization":[157],"Algorithm":[158],"(HOA),":[159],"comparative":[161,244],"analysis":[162],"across":[163],"different":[164],"scenarios":[165],"conducted":[167],"investigate":[169],"impact":[171],"operation,":[179],"alongside":[180],"evaluation":[182],"system\u2019s":[185,236],"performance":[189],"under":[190],"reasonable":[191],"results":[203],"indicate":[204],"that":[205,222,254],"total":[207],"cost":[208],"emissions":[211],"system":[214],"decreased":[215],"by":[216,257],"8.98%":[217],"15.13%,":[219],"respectively,":[220],"indicating":[221],"appropriate":[223],"mechanism":[229],"loads":[232],"effectively":[233,276],"improves":[234],"performance.":[240],"addition,":[242],"study":[245],"particle":[248],"swarm":[249],"genetic":[251],"algorithms":[252],"demonstrates":[253],"HOA,":[256],"adaptive":[259],"for":[261],"search":[263],"space":[264],"resolution":[265],"speed":[267],"adjustment,":[268],"enhances":[269],"global":[271],"exploration":[272],"local":[274,278],"exploitation,":[275],"avoiding":[277],"optima":[279],"traps.":[280],"This":[281],"leads":[282],"improved":[284],"accuracy,":[286],"further":[287],"validating":[288],"its":[289],"effectiveness":[290],"optimization.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}