{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407870909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","title":"A multi-agent approach with verifiable and data-sovereign information flows for decentralizing redispatch in distributed energy systems","display_name":"A multi-agent approach with verifiable and data-sovereign information flows for decentralizing redispatch in distributed energy systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407870909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092396186","display_name":"Paula Heess","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paula Heess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030256563","display_name":"Stefanie Holly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6965-1877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Holly","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089329143","display_name":"Marc-Fabian K\u00f6rner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc-Fabian K\u00f6rner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","FIM Research Center, University of Bayreuth, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FIM Research Center, University of Bayreuth, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058290481","display_name":"Astrid Nie\u00dfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-9172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astrid Nie\u00dfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052258673","display_name":"Malin Radtke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9902-1744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malin Radtke","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110690403","display_name":"L. Schick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Schick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110806617","display_name":"Sanja Stark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanja Stark","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Lower Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031373554","display_name":"Jens Str\u00fcker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-0549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Str\u00fcker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","FIM Research Center, University of Bayreuth, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer FIT, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FIM Research Center, University of Bayreuth, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005979444","display_name":"Till Zwede","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Till Zwede","raw_affiliation_strings":["FIM Research Center, University of Bayreuth, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FIM Research Center, University of Bayreuth, Wittelsbacherring 10, Bayreuth, 95444, Bavaria, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092396186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":3.5554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92086507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.7026031613349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.563960611820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44780269265174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4433170557022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.4305607080459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1957218050956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12416908144950867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.7026031613349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.563960611820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44780269265174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4433170557022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.4305607080459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1957218050956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12416908144950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b7c5b44f8d0c4080aadbce77ab0971f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b7c5b44f8d0c4080aadbce77ab0971f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-27 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/485498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/485498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00464-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407870909.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589034595","https://openalex.org/W1713640634","https://openalex.org/W1889418052","https://openalex.org/W2019128914","https://openalex.org/W2032431297","https://openalex.org/W2037518539","https://openalex.org/W2098976494","https://openalex.org/W2144752539","https://openalex.org/W2496543269","https://openalex.org/W2527874328","https://openalex.org/W2531809222","https://openalex.org/W2613262164","https://openalex.org/W2614529461","https://openalex.org/W2809719364","https://openalex.org/W2884325794","https://openalex.org/W2895780373","https://openalex.org/W2929182399","https://openalex.org/W2998233014","https://openalex.org/W3012345776","https://openalex.org/W3036718125","https://openalex.org/W3085881543","https://openalex.org/W3090998952","https://openalex.org/W3095443517","https://openalex.org/W3096433299","https://openalex.org/W3113010046","https://openalex.org/W3122223094","https://openalex.org/W3128589338","https://openalex.org/W3176937560","https://openalex.org/W3184916135","https://openalex.org/W3211894163","https://openalex.org/W4205824935","https://openalex.org/W4214807643","https://openalex.org/W4221126778","https://openalex.org/W4232913053","https://openalex.org/W4254657030","https://openalex.org/W4284966767","https://openalex.org/W4289993954","https://openalex.org/W4295094806","https://openalex.org/W4295885960","https://openalex.org/W4295950381","https://openalex.org/W4296137374","https://openalex.org/W4312124063","https://openalex.org/W4313451630","https://openalex.org/W4313530185","https://openalex.org/W4318312139","https://openalex.org/W4360613796","https://openalex.org/W4385438092","https://openalex.org/W4386034994","https://openalex.org/W4386065767","https://openalex.org/W4386624966","https://openalex.org/W4387038718","https://openalex.org/W4389192111","https://openalex.org/W4389961159","https://openalex.org/W4392797779","https://openalex.org/W4398786221","https://openalex.org/W4399672119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2355730523","https://openalex.org/W152021879","https://openalex.org/W2072918937","https://openalex.org/W2365629437","https://openalex.org/W2023935927","https://openalex.org/W2348330439","https://openalex.org/W2350372928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"need":[2],"to":[3,176,186,195,229],"harness":[4],"the":[5,19,43,50,56,72,76,81,96,117,174,205,208,214,219,231,259,264,276,280],"flexibility":[6],"of":[7,22,58,67,85,99,119,207,210,221,233,258],"small-scale":[8],"assets":[9,60],"for":[10,90,266,287,295],"system":[11,114,134,144,282],"stabilization,":[12],"including":[13],"redispatch,":[14],"is":[15,227],"growing":[16],"rapidly":[17],"with":[18,55,147,290],"increasing":[20],"prevalence":[21],"distributed":[23],"generation,":[24],"such":[25,59,236],"as":[26,161,237],"photovoltaic":[27],"systems":[28],"and":[29,36,63,69,79,83,105,156,166,180,241,262,272,292],"heavy":[30],"loads,":[31],"in":[32,111,243,279],"particular":[33],"heat":[34],"pumps":[35],"electric":[37],"vehicles.":[38],"Integrating":[39],"these":[40,138],"resources":[41],"into":[42],"redispatch":[44,100],"process":[45],"presents":[46],"special":[47],"requirements:":[48],"On":[49,71],"one":[51],"hand,":[52,74],"building":[53],"trust":[54],"owners":[57],"requires":[61],"privacy":[62,198],"a":[64,113,131,142,224,244,252],"reasonable":[65],"degree":[66],"autonomy":[68,291],"engagement.":[70],"other":[73],"besides":[75],"system\u2019s":[77],"scalability":[78],"robustness,":[80],"verifiability":[82],"traceability":[84],"provided":[86],"data":[87,189,201,293],"are":[88,193],"essential":[89],"grid":[91,288],"operators":[92,289],"who":[93],"depend":[94],"on":[95],"reliable":[97],"provision":[98],"services.":[101],"To":[102,126,217],"date,":[103],"research":[104],"practice":[106],"have":[107],"encountered":[108],"significant":[109],"challenges":[110,139],"defining":[112],"that":[115,127,136],"enables":[116,184],"inclusion":[118],"decentralized":[120],"flexibilities":[121],"while":[122,171,191],"satisfying":[123],"necessary":[124],"requirements.":[125],"end,":[128],"we":[129],"present":[130],"novel":[132],"conceptual":[133,281],"design":[135,177,283],"addresses":[137],"by":[140,251],"combining":[141],"multi-agent":[143],"(MAS)":[145],"approach":[146],"verifiable":[148],"information":[149,211],"flows":[150],"through":[151,199,269],"digital":[152],"self-sovereign":[153],"identities":[154],"(SSIs)":[155],"Zero-Knowledge-Proofs":[157],"(ZKPs).":[158],"Single":[159],"agents,":[160],"edge":[162],"devices,":[163],"operate":[164],"locally":[165],"autonomously,":[167,190],"respecting":[168],"customer":[169],"preferences,":[170],"MAS":[172],"provide":[173],"ability":[175],"robust,":[178],"reliable,":[179],"scalable":[181],"systems.":[182],"SSI":[183],"agents":[185],"manage":[187],"their":[188],"ZKPs":[192],"used":[194],"protect":[196],"users\u2019":[197],"selective":[200],"disclosure":[202],"which":[203],"allows":[204],"verification":[206],"correctness":[209],"without":[212],"disclosing":[213],"underlying":[215],"data.":[216],"validate":[218],"feasibility":[220],"this":[222],"design,":[223],"case":[225,248],"study":[226],"included":[228,278],"demonstrate":[230],"functionality":[232],"key":[234],"sub-processes,":[235],"baseline":[238],"optimization,":[239],"aggregation,":[240],"disaggregation,":[242],"realistic":[245],"scenario.":[246],"This":[247],"study,":[249],"supported":[250],"prototype":[253],"implementation,":[254],"provides":[255],"initial":[256],"evidence":[257],"concept\u2019s":[260],"soundness":[261],"lays":[263],"groundwork":[265],"future":[267],"evaluation":[268],"extensive":[270],"simulations":[271],"field":[273],"testing.":[274],"Together,":[275],"technologies":[277],"balance":[284],"full":[285],"transparency":[286],"economy":[294],"asset":[296],"owners.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-02-24T00:00:00"}