{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404505823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","title":"Fault diagnosis of intelligent substation relay protection system based on transformer architecture and migration training model","display_name":"Fault diagnosis of intelligent substation relay protection system based on transformer architecture and migration training model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404505823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088319736","display_name":"Mei Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088672676","display_name":"Saisai Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saisai Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039480955","display_name":"Haibo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-5069"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088319736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.9215,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86644042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7645283341407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7564018368721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5696163177490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5230171084403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5071778297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-relay","display_name":"Protective relay","score":0.46222981810569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4461650252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37945204973220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3602243959903717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2929217219352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1343267261981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12074014544487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11661538481712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08401656150817871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7645283341407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7564018368721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5696163177490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5230171084403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5071778297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2412688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503732","display_name":"Protective relay","level":4,"score":0.46222981810569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4461650252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37945204973220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3602243959903717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2929217219352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1343267261981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12074014544487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11661538481712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08401656150817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8153d43c4794ebe9080fb848ac6fc1c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8153d43c4794ebe9080fb848ac6fc1c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00429-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404505823.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404505823.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003246453","https://openalex.org/W3097318805","https://openalex.org/W3114853217","https://openalex.org/W3138049530","https://openalex.org/W3176930202","https://openalex.org/W4213278418","https://openalex.org/W4220951399","https://openalex.org/W4225742882","https://openalex.org/W4229017015","https://openalex.org/W4288420455","https://openalex.org/W4298279075","https://openalex.org/W4304693952","https://openalex.org/W4306751741","https://openalex.org/W4312857717","https://openalex.org/W4313017643","https://openalex.org/W4321437538","https://openalex.org/W4375861199","https://openalex.org/W4379535963","https://openalex.org/W4382400366","https://openalex.org/W4385347232","https://openalex.org/W4385383266","https://openalex.org/W4386091468","https://openalex.org/W4386098161","https://openalex.org/W4386391707","https://openalex.org/W4387581052","https://openalex.org/W4388739231","https://openalex.org/W4390644308","https://openalex.org/W4390706868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973873454","https://openalex.org/W3142892065","https://openalex.org/W2384133917","https://openalex.org/W2056980334","https://openalex.org/W2874772501","https://openalex.org/W2673189356","https://openalex.org/W3116605813","https://openalex.org/W2186816342","https://openalex.org/W2327779871","https://openalex.org/W4385992698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,18,24,28,31,35,44,49,54,99,107,110,124,133,139,148,155,161,171,182,185,215,230,239,243],"context":[2],"of":[3,9,20,27,34,48,56,81,102,120,126,132,160,177,184,217,235,242],"global":[4],"energy":[5],"transformation,":[6],"construction":[8],"smart":[10,29,236],"grids":[11,237],"is":[12,41,142],"becoming":[13],"a":[14,77,174,226],"novel":[15],"vogue":[16],"in":[17,163],"evolution":[19],"power":[21,50,57,221,244],"systems.":[22],"As":[23],"core":[25],"node":[26],"grid,":[30],"efficient":[32],"operation":[33,234],"intelligent":[36,83,100,218],"substation":[37,84],"relay":[38,62,85],"protection":[39,63,86],"system":[40,87],"essential":[42],"to":[43,136],"safety":[45],"and":[46,59,71,92,116,138,157,180,199,205,232,238],"stability":[47],"system.":[51],"However,":[52],"with":[53,67],"expansion":[55],"grid-scale":[58],"complexity,":[60],"traditional":[61],"systems":[64,222],"need":[65],"help":[66],"fault":[68,78,103,127,203,208],"diagnosis":[69,79],"accuracy":[70,125],"response":[72,140],"speed.":[73],"This":[74,210],"study":[75,211],"proposes":[76],"scheme":[80,196],"an":[82],"based":[88],"on":[89,173],"Transformer":[90,108],"architecture":[91],"migration":[93],"training":[94],"model,":[95],"aiming":[96],"at":[97],"improving":[98,123],"level":[101],"diagnosis.":[104],"By":[105],"introducing":[106],"architecture,":[109],"model":[111,135,162,186],"can":[112,197],"efficiently":[113],"process":[114],"high-dimensional":[115],"nonlinear":[117],"complex":[118],"data":[119,179],"substations,":[121],"significantly":[122,168],"pattern":[128],"recognition":[129],"from":[130],"82%":[131],"original":[134],"96%,":[137],"speed":[141],"also":[143,224],"increased":[144],"by":[145],"30%.":[146],"At":[147],"same":[149],"time,":[150],"using":[151],"transfer":[152],"learning":[153],"technology,":[154],"adaptability":[156],"generalization":[158],"capabilities":[159],"new":[164,178],"scenarios":[165],"have":[166],"been":[167],"enhanced,":[169],"reducing":[170],"dependence":[172],"large":[175],"amount":[176],"accelerating":[181],"deployment":[183],"among":[187],"different":[188],"substations.":[189],"The":[190],"experimental":[191],"results":[192],"show":[193],"that":[194],"this":[195],"quickly":[198],"accurately":[200],"identify":[201],"various":[202],"types":[204],"effectively":[206],"locate":[207],"points.":[209],"not":[212],"only":[213],"promotes":[214],"development":[216,241],"technology":[219],"for":[220,229],"but":[223],"lays":[225],"solid":[227],"foundation":[228],"safe":[231],"stable":[233],"sustainable":[240],"industry.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}