{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404701199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","title":"Micro-grid source-load storage energy minimization method based on improved competitive depth Q - network algorithm and digital twinning","display_name":"Micro-grid source-load storage energy minimization method based on improved competitive depth Q - network algorithm and digital twinning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404701199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yibo Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yibo Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107870743","display_name":"Weiyan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1497-6121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020049212","display_name":"Zhiqing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101428799","display_name":"Yan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-9271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722816","display_name":"Yuling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-2070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STATE GRID ZHEJIANG HANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 311000, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210126065"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.0385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77128271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6077613830566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5674591660499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5613702535629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.5331557989120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5295549035072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-minimization","display_name":"Energy minimization","score":0.4682900309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25519245862960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12201207876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09086772799491882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6077613830566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5674591660499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5613702535629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.5331557989120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5295549035072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14961307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377176","display_name":"Energy minimization","level":2,"score":0.4682900309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25519245862960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12201207876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09086772799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:525e1e7b4d774072b38da5573514211f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/525e1e7b4d774072b38da5573514211f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-024-00416-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404701199.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404701199.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948232604","https://openalex.org/W3091958606","https://openalex.org/W3137676490","https://openalex.org/W3155287568","https://openalex.org/W3173572266","https://openalex.org/W3183264558","https://openalex.org/W3211922286","https://openalex.org/W4210627301","https://openalex.org/W4214507393","https://openalex.org/W4220704608","https://openalex.org/W4224213232","https://openalex.org/W4309046856","https://openalex.org/W4311299686","https://openalex.org/W4313399928","https://openalex.org/W4313568351","https://openalex.org/W4318615001","https://openalex.org/W4318978578","https://openalex.org/W4321780142","https://openalex.org/W4322768839","https://openalex.org/W4324319712","https://openalex.org/W4327631899","https://openalex.org/W4365816123","https://openalex.org/W4366504045","https://openalex.org/W4375944304","https://openalex.org/W4376609047","https://openalex.org/W4376638257","https://openalex.org/W4378222725","https://openalex.org/W4380995258","https://openalex.org/W4381166963","https://openalex.org/W4381252061","https://openalex.org/W4381332287","https://openalex.org/W4381664400","https://openalex.org/W4381683171","https://openalex.org/W4383376524","https://openalex.org/W4385840078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518796764","https://openalex.org/W347294048","https://openalex.org/W2118841422","https://openalex.org/W2226908759","https://openalex.org/W2061881449","https://openalex.org/W1483822002","https://openalex.org/W1899667806","https://openalex.org/W2351116219","https://openalex.org/W2110536527","https://openalex.org/W2153731865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,12,56,68,71,84,95,103,106,123,126,133,145,162],"frequency":[3,168,186],"instability":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"insufficient":[7],"energy":[8,31,64,80,96,114,141,151,195],"in":[9,23],"microgrids":[10],"and":[11,18,28,43,63,66,79,122,143,173,178,188,201],"low":[13],"willingness":[14],"of":[15,59,98,125,147],"grid":[16,61,75],"source":[17,27,60,112,139,149],"load":[19,29,62,77,113,140,150],"storage":[20,30,81,97,115,142,196],"to":[21,94,131],"participate":[22],"optimization,":[24],"a":[25,51,190],"microgrid":[26,99,111,138,148,198],"minimization":[32],"method":[33,159,182],"based":[34],"on":[35,70,102,193],"an":[36],"improved":[37,85],"competitive":[38,86],"deep":[39,87],"Q":[40,88],"network":[41,89],"algorithm":[42],"digital":[44,119],"twin":[45,120],"is":[46,116,129],"proposed.":[47],"We":[48],"have":[49],"constructed":[50,117],"basic":[52],"framework":[53],"structure":[54],"for":[55,109,137,197],"coordinated":[57],"operation":[58],"storage,":[65],"analyzed":[67],"modules":[69],"power":[72,199],"supply":[73],"side,":[74,76,78],"side.":[82],"Under":[83],"algorithm,":[90],"modifications":[91],"were":[92],"made":[93],"loads.":[100,202],"Based":[101],"processing":[104],"results,":[105],"objective":[107,127,135],"function":[108,128,136],"optimizing":[110,194],"using":[118],"technology,":[121],"optimization":[124,134,146],"achieved":[130],"solve":[132],"complete":[144],"storage.":[152],"The":[153],"experimental":[154],"results":[155],"show":[156],"that":[157],"this":[158],"can":[160,183],"control":[161,185],"distortion":[163],"rate":[164],"within":[165],"5.12%,":[166],"with":[167],"fluctuations":[169,187],"around":[170],"50.0":[171],"Hz,":[172],"relatively":[174],"good":[175,191],"MSE,":[176],"MAE,":[177],"R2":[179],"values.":[180],"This":[181],"effectively":[184],"has":[189],"effect":[192],"sources":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T06:14:20.161405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}