{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388762971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","title":"Technology and economics of electric vehicle power transfer: insights for the automotive industry","display_name":"Technology and economics of electric vehicle power transfer: insights for the automotive industry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388762971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042412959","display_name":"Girish Ghatikar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184886455","display_name":"Maersk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/046gbzb64","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184886455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Girish Ghatikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors (United States), Austin, USA","SDU Center for Energy Informatics, Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute, The Faculty of Engineering, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors (United States), Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDU Center for Energy Informatics, Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute, The Faculty of Engineering, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184886455","https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075668338","display_name":"Mohammad Saad Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132238960","display_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/01n002310","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charging (Bi-directional Systems), Global Electrification and Battery System Integration, General Motors, Michigan, USA","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Pisctaway, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charging (Bi-directional Systems), Global Electrification and Battery System Integration, General Motors, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Pisctaway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042412959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I177969490","https://openalex.org/I184886455"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.4561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82334112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/original-equipment-manufacturer","display_name":"Original equipment manufacturer","score":0.8844037652015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7478616237640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5940483808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.516697883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5057165622711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.48628532886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4857049882411957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.43583327531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.42658284306526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4097837209701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.33952003717422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27695974707603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2647324204444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21705326437950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2018737494945526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1610785722732544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68694590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267558","display_name":"Original equipment manufacturer","level":2,"score":0.8844037652015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7478616237640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5940483808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.516697883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5057165622711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.48628532886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4857049882411957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.43583327531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42658284306526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4097837209701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33952003717422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27695974707603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2647324204444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21705326437950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2018737494945526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1610785722732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1361cb7b138847aeb8e42fc290c919a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1361cb7b138847aeb8e42fc290c919a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-023-00300-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388762971.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991971024","https://openalex.org/W2149301382","https://openalex.org/W3095915191","https://openalex.org/W3216541732","https://openalex.org/W6884899920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949536330","https://openalex.org/W2125856283","https://openalex.org/W4213224946","https://openalex.org/W2366593851","https://openalex.org/W2378471676","https://openalex.org/W2370523177","https://openalex.org/W2267813399","https://openalex.org/W2516133753","https://openalex.org/W2090186079","https://openalex.org/W2971626580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Battery-based":[1],"electric":[2,43],"vehicles":[3],"(BEVs)":[4],"in":[5,15,95,118],"the":[6,26,42,96,119,145],"United":[7],"States":[8],"(U.S.)":[9],"set":[10],"a":[11,35,111],"new":[12],"sales":[13,157],"record":[14],"2022,":[16],"driven":[17],"by":[18],"technology,":[19],"policy,":[20],"environmental,":[21],"and":[22,31,52,63,71,78,87,102,121,134,137,151,158],"economic":[23,48],"objectives.":[24],"However,":[25],"rapid":[27],"deployment":[28],"of":[29,38,114],"BEVs":[30],"charging":[32],"infrastructure":[33],"without":[34],"careful":[36],"review":[37,113],"their":[39],"integration":[40,61],"with":[41],"grid":[44,85],"can":[45,74,166],"have":[46],"negative":[47],"impacts":[49],"on":[50],"reliable":[51],"resilient":[53],"electricity":[54],"supply.":[55],"Bi-directional":[56],"power":[57],"transfer":[58],"(Bi-Di)":[59],"vehicle-grid":[60],"technologies":[62,101],"services":[64],"such":[65],"as":[66],"vehicle-to-home":[67],"or":[68],"building":[69],"(V2H/B)":[70],"vehicle-to-grid":[72],"(V2G)":[73],"potentially":[75,167],"lower":[76],"local":[77],"system":[79],"peak":[80],"demand,":[81],"improve":[82],"economics":[83,103],"for":[84,105,139],"operators,":[86],"benefit":[88],"BEV":[89,156],"customers.":[90],"Original":[91],"equipment":[92],"manufacturers":[93],"(OEMs)":[94],"automotive":[97],"industry":[98],"are":[99],"exploring":[100],"(techno-economics)":[104],"Bi-Di":[106,125,163],"services.":[107],"The":[108,141],"study":[109],"conducted":[110],"literature":[112],"eleven":[115],"case":[116],"studies":[117],"U.S.":[120],"Europe":[122],"that":[123],"featured":[124],"demonstrations":[126],"from":[127,162],"2005":[128],"to":[129,131,147,154,171],"2022":[130],"highlight":[132],"insights":[133],"techno-economic":[135],"opportunities":[136],"challenges":[138],"OEMs.":[140],"findings":[142],"should":[143],"motivate":[144],"OEMs":[146],"prioritize":[148],"technology":[149],"innovation":[150],"business":[152],"models":[153],"increase":[155],"gain":[159],"continuous":[160],"revenue":[161],"services,":[164],"which":[165],"transition":[168],"\"car":[169],"makers\"":[170],"\"technology":[172],"solution\"":[173],"companies.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}