{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313455426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","title":"Can electric vehicles be an alternative for traditional fossil-fuel cars with the help of renewable energy sources towards energy sustainability achievement?","display_name":"Can electric vehicles be an alternative for traditional fossil-fuel cars with the help of renewable energy sources towards energy sustainability achievement?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313455426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051256444","display_name":"Abbas M. Al-Ghaili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-2592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbas M. Al-Ghaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy (IICE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy (IICE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020467437","display_name":"Hairoladenan Kasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairoladenan Kasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009133482","display_name":"Hazleen Aris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-9433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazleen Aris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy (IICE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy (IICE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077916580","display_name":"Naif Mohammed Al\u2010Hada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7318-8185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165547","display_name":"Dezhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mnjs436","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112540","display_name":"Institute of Biophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01tyv8576","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112540"]}],"countries":["CN","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naif M. Al-Hada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34467, Sar\u0131yer, Turkey","Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou, 253023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34467, Sar\u0131yer, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou, 253023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165547","https://openalex.org/I4210112540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051256444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":2.4013,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89185459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"S4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7163984179496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.6576493978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.6284782290458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel","display_name":"Fossil fuel","score":0.5395147204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-supply","display_name":"Energy supply","score":0.47742852568626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.43938976526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-engineering","display_name":"Energy engineering","score":0.42300617694854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38791653513908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.38309821486473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3494475483894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29585856199264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16249018907546997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7163984179496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6576493978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6284782290458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.5395147204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.47742852568626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.43938976526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520343842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3353193","display_name":"Energy engineering","level":3,"score":0.42300617694854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38791653513908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.38309821486473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3494475483894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29585856199264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16249018907546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:216f135b2fae414bb4996cfd8f9ffc80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/216f135b2fae414bb4996cfd8f9ffc80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 5, Iss S4, Pp 1-23 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/28094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/28094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-022-00234-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1626023362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J510050002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319061","display_name":"Tenaga Nasional Berhad","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjxmt88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313455426.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313455426.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W331197271","https://openalex.org/W1854174165","https://openalex.org/W2460120980","https://openalex.org/W2794908677","https://openalex.org/W2891261173","https://openalex.org/W2904575683","https://openalex.org/W2907521641","https://openalex.org/W2945839507","https://openalex.org/W2976758854","https://openalex.org/W2978345470","https://openalex.org/W2987043433","https://openalex.org/W3016851782","https://openalex.org/W3026560849","https://openalex.org/W3034595120","https://openalex.org/W3044591503","https://openalex.org/W3046632728","https://openalex.org/W3047843763","https://openalex.org/W3130801415","https://openalex.org/W3132195435","https://openalex.org/W3132637176","https://openalex.org/W3136124754","https://openalex.org/W3148036175","https://openalex.org/W3160552059","https://openalex.org/W3174388928","https://openalex.org/W3180273873","https://openalex.org/W3187608373","https://openalex.org/W3188748743","https://openalex.org/W3189565667","https://openalex.org/W3194571002","https://openalex.org/W3196165833","https://openalex.org/W3199832033","https://openalex.org/W3216859481","https://openalex.org/W4200223457","https://openalex.org/W4200460743","https://openalex.org/W4205178329","https://openalex.org/W4206304551","https://openalex.org/W4210748897","https://openalex.org/W4220716544","https://openalex.org/W4221032122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026885844","https://openalex.org/W2765868122","https://openalex.org/W2906994952","https://openalex.org/W2104754006","https://openalex.org/W2114696900","https://openalex.org/W2118371412","https://openalex.org/W4252472460","https://openalex.org/W4377820622","https://openalex.org/W3028128283","https://openalex.org/W2909635153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,15,42,108,337],"use":[2,43,258],"of":[3,37,44,72,77,88,110,118,121,130,139,161,175,207,237,287,300,320,335,387,407],"conventional":[4],"fossil-fuel":[5,381],"vehicles":[6,46,382],"in":[7,40,48,98,148,195,205,222,251,302,327,390],"the":[8,31,49,59,63,119,123,128,137,149,199,235,245,252,270,283,328,333,341,351,359],"transportation":[9,50],"industry":[10],"contributes":[11],"to":[12,24,29,55,81,101,105,156,213,217,224,241,257,262,304,309,332,358,384],"climate":[13],"change.":[14],"energy":[16,28,32,60,133,142,188,208,232,310,366],"producing":[17],"sector":[18],"has":[19,52,339,353],"actually":[20],"adjusted":[21],"its":[22],"strategy":[23,344],"utilize":[25],"more":[26,297],"renewable":[27,132,187],"satisfy":[30],"demand":[33],"as":[34],"a":[35,70,75,86,116,140,145,158,173,185,220,280,318,385],"result":[36],"this":[38,99,111,238,313,391],"change":[39],"strategy.":[41],"electric":[45],"(EVs)":[47],"network":[51,65],"also":[53],"helped":[54],"reduce":[56],"pollution":[57],"from":[58],"industry.":[61],"However,":[62,92,277],"distribution":[64],"would":[66],"be":[67,214,374],"placed":[68],"under":[69],"lot":[71,76],"stress":[73],"if":[74],"EVs":[78,125,204,227,372],"are":[79,291],"attached":[80],"it,":[82],"which":[83],"might":[84],"cause":[85],"number":[87,117,174],"problems":[89,266],"and":[90,164,182,203,243,249,267,285,296,330,347,364,404],"worries.":[91],"several":[93],"initiatives":[94],"have":[95,152,171,178,192,324],"been":[96,153,172,193,255,325],"made":[97],"direction":[100],"help":[102,229,263],"find":[103],"answers":[104],"these":[106],"issues.":[107],"contribution":[109],"review":[112,392],"article":[113],"is":[114,210,240,279,369],"that,":[115],"benefits":[120],"using":[122],"employed":[124],"techniques":[126],"for":[127,144,166,184,272,345,378,400],"purpose":[129,236],"utilizing":[131],"sources":[134],"(RESs)":[135],"towards":[136,294],"accomplishment":[138],"sustainable":[141],"goal":[143],"green":[146],"environment":[147],"so":[150],"foreseeable":[151],"highlighted;":[154],"aiming":[155],"provide":[157],"larger":[159],"variety":[160,319],"readers":[162],"insights":[163],"suggestions":[165],"future":[167],"research":[168],"development.":[169],"There":[170],"studies":[176],"that":[177,290,323,371],"recommended":[179],"various":[180,265],"ideas":[181],"strategies":[183],"reliable":[186],"supply.":[189],"Their":[190],"findings":[191],"published":[194],"scientific":[196],"journals.":[197],"But":[198],"relationship":[200],"between":[201],"RESs":[202,230,301],"terms":[206],"efficiency":[209],"still":[211],"needed":[212],"further":[215],"investigated":[216],"shorten":[218],"such":[219],"gap":[221],"order":[223,303],"assess":[225,244],"how":[226],"can":[228,373],"achieve":[231],"sustainability.":[233,311],"Besides,":[234],"study":[239],"identify":[242],"most":[246],"recent":[247],"advances":[248],"methodologies":[250],"field.":[253],"It's":[254],"possible":[256],"numerous":[259],"EV":[260,274,321,395],"technologies":[261,289,322],"with":[264],"challenges,":[268],"including":[269,361,393],"need":[271],"quick":[273],"charging":[275,396],"stations.":[276],"there":[278],"worry":[281],"over":[282],"viability":[284],"applicability":[286],"EV-applied":[288],"ideally":[292],"suited":[293],"greater":[295],"efficient":[298,398],"usage":[299],"either":[305],"attain":[306],"or":[307],"contribute":[308],"In":[312],"article,":[314],"we":[315],"will":[316],"discuss":[317],"used":[326,354,380],"past":[329],"contributed":[331],"development":[334],"RESs.":[336,408],"method":[338,352],"applied":[340],"PRISMA":[342],"2020":[343],"inclusion":[346],"exclusion":[348],"criteria.":[349],"Also,":[350],"specific":[355],"keyword":[356],"related":[357],"topic":[360],"\"electric":[362],"vehicles\"":[363],"\"renewable":[365],"sources\".":[367],"It":[368],"found":[370],"an":[375],"effective":[376,405],"alternative":[377],"currently":[379],"due":[383],"set":[386],"reasons":[388],"highlighted":[389],"fast":[394],"stations,":[397],"design":[399],"PV":[401],"solar":[402],"panels,":[403],"utilization":[406]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}