{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203393718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","title":"Local energy markets - an IT-architecture design","display_name":"Local energy markets - an IT-architecture design","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203393718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","mag":"3203393718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003888897","display_name":"Bent Richter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bent Richter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074189655","display_name":"Armin Golla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Golla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035692337","display_name":"Klaus Welle","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Welle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Selfbits GmbH, Haid-und-Neu-Stra\u00dfe 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Selfbits GmbH, Haid-und-Neu-Stra\u00dfe 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064868649","display_name":"Philipp Staudt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-5765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Staudt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021007726","display_name":"Christof Weinhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-4077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christof Weinhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruher Institute of Technology, IISM, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 89-93, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003888897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":0.61,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67696898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"S2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.8517063856124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7738765478134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6201133728027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6133717894554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4949421286582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.480537474155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-market","display_name":"Energy market","score":0.4539893865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4383103847503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43417850136756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","score":0.422443687915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-architecture","display_name":"Solution architecture","score":0.4161643981933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3427264392375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.2351149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20614781975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20321419835090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.15753689408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08250856399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.0749959945678711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.8517063856124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7738765478134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6201133728027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6133717894554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4949421286582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.480537474155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239166","display_name":"Energy market","level":3,"score":0.4539893865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4383103847503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43417850136756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10590034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048431","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","level":3,"score":0.422443687915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26063835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7558977","display_name":"Solution architecture","level":5,"score":0.4161643981933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3427264392375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.2351149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20614781975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20321419835090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.15753689408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08250856399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0749959945678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000138679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000138679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, 4, 35","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02e935daace64f9b9d2f1b2d611d3af8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02e935daace64f9b9d2f1b2d611d3af8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 4, Iss S2, Pp 1-21 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000138679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000138679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42162-021-00164-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4442820641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRK 2153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7462044184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02K18D000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203393718.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203393718.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104625432","https://openalex.org/W1508125133","https://openalex.org/W1573420096","https://openalex.org/W1638252391","https://openalex.org/W1968491967","https://openalex.org/W1970994231","https://openalex.org/W2008828890","https://openalex.org/W2029943967","https://openalex.org/W2046828677","https://openalex.org/W2056166665","https://openalex.org/W2069628055","https://openalex.org/W2108957974","https://openalex.org/W2123946997","https://openalex.org/W2131560301","https://openalex.org/W2147298004","https://openalex.org/W2208568589","https://openalex.org/W2221697422","https://openalex.org/W2222845742","https://openalex.org/W2223743256","https://openalex.org/W2311387039","https://openalex.org/W2484370020","https://openalex.org/W2487233952","https://openalex.org/W2579795770","https://openalex.org/W2588275707","https://openalex.org/W2603838241","https://openalex.org/W2620562857","https://openalex.org/W2629433172","https://openalex.org/W2740142727","https://openalex.org/W2745229967","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2765460636","https://openalex.org/W2768339789","https://openalex.org/W2776347745","https://openalex.org/W2789793518","https://openalex.org/W2791029640","https://openalex.org/W2793859162","https://openalex.org/W2804103029","https://openalex.org/W2883628237","https://openalex.org/W2891687569","https://openalex.org/W2893118136","https://openalex.org/W2896120042","https://openalex.org/W2896967770","https://openalex.org/W2899357412","https://openalex.org/W2925628724","https://openalex.org/W2940212403","https://openalex.org/W2944052095","https://openalex.org/W2952952914","https://openalex.org/W2975601071","https://openalex.org/W2982966896","https://openalex.org/W2990548563","https://openalex.org/W3001576933","https://openalex.org/W3011513531","https://openalex.org/W3011870933","https://openalex.org/W3016469679","https://openalex.org/W3038397541","https://openalex.org/W3083534249","https://openalex.org/W3109908522","https://openalex.org/W3122054512","https://openalex.org/W3123609145","https://openalex.org/W3151149643","https://openalex.org/W3177576265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020030316","https://openalex.org/W166506726","https://openalex.org/W4399157077","https://openalex.org/W4238407057","https://openalex.org/W2369534024","https://openalex.org/W3166323250","https://openalex.org/W2071776141","https://openalex.org/W829053037","https://openalex.org/W1990247624","https://openalex.org/W3021530462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"recent":[2],"years,":[3],"local":[4,41,65,87,115],"energy":[5,15,42,66,116],"markets":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"an":[9,59],"important":[10],"concept":[11],"in":[12,18],"more":[13],"decentralized":[14],"systems.":[16],"Implementations":[17],"pilot":[19],"projects":[20,89],"provide":[21],"first":[22],"insights":[23],"into":[24],"different":[25],"hypotheses":[26],"and":[27,46,70,96,122,126],"approaches.":[28],"From":[29],"a":[30,40,47,83,106,110,114],"technical":[31],"perspective,":[32],"the":[33,36,74,93,99,119,124,129],"requirements":[34],"for":[35,85],"IT":[37],"infrastructure":[38],"of":[39,50,109,113,128],"market":[43,67,88,117],"are":[44],"diverse,":[45],"holistic":[48],"view":[49],"its":[51],"architecture":[52],"is":[53,97],"therefore":[54],"necessary.":[55],"This":[56],"article":[57],"presents":[58],"IT-architecture,":[60],"which":[61],"enables":[62],"all":[63],"basic":[64,94],"functionalities,":[68],"processes":[69,95],"modules":[71],"based":[72],"on":[73],"available":[75],"literature.":[76],"The":[77],"proposed":[78],"IT-architecture":[79,121],"can":[80],"serve":[81],"as":[82,90],"blueprint":[84],"future":[86],"it":[91],"covers":[92],"at":[98],"same":[100],"time":[101],"extendable.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103],"we":[104],"give":[105],"detailed":[107],"description":[108],"real-world":[111],"implementation":[112],"using":[118],"described":[120],"discuss":[123],"advantages":[125],"disadvantages":[127],"utilized":[130],"technologies":[131],"along":[132],"with":[133],"this":[134],"case":[135],"study.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}